Classification of Marble Types Using Machine Learning Techniques

Yıl 2023, , 33 - 42, 15.06.2023

Murat Yavuz , İbrahim Türkoğlu

https://doi.org/10.53448/akuumubd.1268931

Öz

Natural stones are one of the indispensable elements of people from shelter to weapons. Among these stone types, marbles and marble-derived products are among the objects that people always prefer, from bathroom to kitchen, from garden design to small decorative home decorations. While the marbles are named according to the regions where they are extracted, their types and qualities are classified based on observation by people who are qualified as experts in this field. This classification, which is made by experts based on observation, carries risks in economic terms, increases the workload and is a difficult process with a high error rate. These processes need a fast, easy and highly accurate digital transformation. In this study, feature extraction was done by using deep learning in the species classification of marbles. The extracted features were classified using machine learning techniques. As a result of the application made with the data set consisting of 3703 marble and marble-derived natural stone images belonging to 28 different species, a classification success of 99.7% was obtained with the DenseNet deep learning model and the K-Nearest Neighbor method.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Marble, Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Image Processing

Destekleyen Kurum

Fırat Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

TEKF.22.29.

Teşekkür

This study was supported by the Fırat University Scientific Research Unit with the project numbered TEKF.22.29

Mermer Türlerinin Makine Öğrenmesi Teknikleri Kullanılarak Sınıflandırılması

Öz

Doğal taşlar, insanların barınmadan silaha kadar vazgeçilmez unsurlarından bir tanesidir. Bu taş türleri içerisinde mermerler ve mermer türevli ürünler banyodan mutfağa, bahçe tasarımından küçük dekoratif ev süslerine kadar insanların sürekli tercih ettiği objelerdendir. Mermerler çıkarıldıkları bölgelere göre isimlendirilirken bu alanda uzman olarak nitelendirilen kişiler tarafından gözleme dayalı olarak türleri ve kaliteleri sınıflandırılmaktadır. Uzman kişilerin gözleme dayalı yaptığı bu sınıflandırma ekonomik anlamda risk taşımakta, iş yükünü arttırmakta ve hata oranı yüksek olabilen zorlu bir süreçtir. Bu süreçlerin hızlı, kolay ve doğruluk oranı yüksek bir dijital dönüşüme ihtiyacı bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada mermerlerin tür sınıflandırmasında derin öğrenme kullanılarak özellik çıkarımı yapılmıştır. Çıkarılan özellikler makine öğrenme teknikleri kullanılarak sınıflandırma uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. 28 ayrı türe ait 3703 mermer ve mermer türevli doğal taş imgesinden oluşan veri seti ile yapılan uygulamanın test sonucunda DenseNet derin öğrenme modeli ve K-En Yakın Komşu metodu ile %99,7’lik sınıflandırma başarımı elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mermer, Derin Öğrenme, Makine Öğrenmesi, Görüntü İşleme

Proje Numarası

TEKF.22.29.

Kaynakça

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