HUMAN RIGHTS AND STATES PARADOXES

Öz

The concept of human rights has been issued since the seventeenth century in the international community. Human rights during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were evaluated under the sovereignty, but with the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Human rights abuses are the main problem in the states although The states are responsible to protect any individual who lives in its territory. Although states have responsibility to protect their citizens or other people from any threat or human rights abuses, states are the main violator of the human rights. There is a dilemma in the human rights in terms of states responsibility and its role. This article identifies the human rights and states paradoxes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Human Rights,Universal Declaration of Human Rights,International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,Paradoxes,Capital Punishment

HUMAN RIGHTS AND STATES PARADOXES

Öz

İnsan Hakları kavramı 17. yüzyıldan bu yana uluslararası toplumun konularından birisidir. 17. ve 18. yüzyıllar sırasında insan hakları devletin egemenlik hakları altında değerlendirilmekteydi. Devletler kendi toprakları içerisinde yaşayan her bireyi korumakla yükümlü ve sorumlu olmasına rağmen, insan hakları ihlalleri devletlerin ana problemlerinden birisi olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca, devletler kendi vatandaşlarını ve ülke sınırları içerisindeki diğer insanları korumakla sorumlu olmasına rağmen, devletler insan haklarını ihlal eden en temel kurumdur. Bunun nedeni ise devletin insan hakları üzerindeki sorumluluğu ve rolü üzerindeki ikilemden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu makalenin temel amacı insan haklarını ve devletlerin paradokslarını tanımlayarak bunları sorgulamaktır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İnsan Hakları,Paradokslar,İnsan Hakları Deklarasyonu,İdam Cezası

Kaynakça

1. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Available at: http://www.hrcr.org/docs/frenchdec.html (Accessed at: 06/10/2016)
2. Donnelly, J. (2003). Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice. New York: Cornell University Press
3. Evans, M. (2010). International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press
4. Goldewijk, B. K. and Fortman, B. (1999) .Where Needs Meet Rights. Geneva: WCC Publications.
5. Goodhart, M. (2009). Human Rights Politics and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press Human Rights Defenders: Protecting the right to Defend Human Rights (2004). Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet29en.pdf (Accessed at: 08/10/2016)
6. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Available at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr.htm#part2 (Accessed at: 10/10/2016)
7. Lyons, G. and Mayall, J. (eds.) (2003). International Human Rights in the 21st Century. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
8. Reif, L.C. (2000). “Building Democratic Institutions: The Role of National Human Rights in Good Governance and Human Rights Protection”. Harvard Human Rights Journal. Volume 13. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/hhrj13&div=5&g_sent=1&colle ction=journals (Accessed at: 10/10/2016)

9. Shaw, M. (2008). International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
10. Steiner, H. J., Alston, P. and Goodman, R. (2007) 3rd ed. International Human Rights in Context. Oxford: Oxford University Press
11. The Virginia Declaration of Rights. Available at: http://www.usconstitution.net/vdeclar.html (Accessed at: 11/10/2016) Trindade, A. (2008). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Available at: http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/pdf/ha/udhr/udhr_e.pdf (Accessed at: 10/10/2016)