Impact of Government facilitieson technical efficiency of rice farmers in the Senegal River Valley

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 36 - 46, 30.01.2017

Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba Ngom

https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.290280

Öz

This paper aims at assessing the impact of the government hydro-agricultural
facilities on the rice farmers’ technical efficiency in the Senegal River
valley. Results estimations showed that farming in thesefacilities increaseson
average the technical efficiency by 5.17 %. The technical efficiency
determinants analysis from an exponential function estimation, using a
nonlinear least squares method, reveals that, besides the treatment, the
combined effects between this one and the distance from the house to the plot,
the educations’ level, the household sizeand the householder gender are
statistically significant on efficiency. The major policy implications are:(i)
the Government should keep on providing these kinds of agricultural
infrastructure to farmers; (ii) the establishment of a sustainable Fund for
Supporting Agricultural Research and Scaling out Agricultural Research
Achievements would strengthen capacities of Research and Extension Services to
address many issues in the rural areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

hydro – agricultural facilities, impact assessment, Senegal River valley, technical efficiency

Impact of Government facilitieson technical efficiency of rice farmers in the Senegal River Valley

Öz

Bu makale, devlet hidro-tarım tesislerinin,
Senegal Nehri vadisinde pirinç çiftçilerinin teknik verimi üzerindeki etkisini
değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sonuçlara göre, bu tesislerde gerçekleştirilen zirai
faaliyetler ortalama % 5,17 oranında teknik verimliliği arttırmaktadır. Lineer
olmayan en küçük kareler yöntemini kullanarak üstel fonksiyon tahmininden
teknik verimlilik belirleyicileri analizi, işleyişin yanı sıra, ev ile arsa
arasındaki mesafenin birleşik etkisi, eğitim seviyesi, hanehalkı büyüklüğü ve
aile içi cinsiyet, verimlilik açısından istatistiksel olarak önemlidir.
Uygulanabilecek başlıca politikalar ise şunlardır:  (i) Hükümet bu tür tarım altyapısını
çiftçilere sunmaya devam etmelidir, (ii) Tarımsal Araştırma Destekleme ve
Tarımsal Araştırma Başarılarını Ölçeklendirme için sürdürülebilir bir fon
kurulması, Araştırma ve Genişletme Hizmetlerinin kırsal alanlardaki birçok
konuyu ele alacak kapasitelerini güçlendirecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hidro - tarımsal tesisler, etki değerlendirmesi, Senegal Nehri vadisi, Teknik verimlilik

Kaynakça

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