Covid-19 Küresel Salgınının Uluslararası Ticarete Etkileri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 749 - 771, 31.05.2021

Ercan Taşkın , Özden Sevgi Akıncı

https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.816057

Cited By: 3

Öz

Tarihteki küresel salgınlar incelendiğinde, her salgının beraberinde yıkıcı sonuçlarla birlikte bir değişim dönüşüm fırsatı da sunduğu görülmektedir. İnsanlığın başlangıcından beri, küresel salgınlar ağır, kalıcı ve derin ekonomik ve toplumsal etkiler bırakmıştır. Yaşanılan tüm bu zorluk ve dönüşümlere rağmen insanlığın sınır tanımayan direşkenliği ve uyum yeteneği olağanüstüdür, tarihteki çeşitli örnekler ve kanıtlar buna tanıklık eder. Çalışmada Covid-19 dışında incelenmiş olan diğer salgınlar da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, uluslararası ticaret ve ekonomik sonuçlar bağlamında ortak özellikler gözlenmiştir. Önde gelen ekonomiler anlaşmazlıklarını bir ölçüde azaltabildiği takdirde küresel ekonominin ve uluslararası ticaretin en zor şartlarda dahi sürdürülebilmesine olanak tanınabilecek anlaşmalara ve çözümlere varılabilecektir. Bu çözümlerin başında her ulusun öz tarımsal üretiminin ve gıda egemenliğinin güvence altına alınmasının olanaklı hale getirilmesi önemli bir yer tutmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi, Uluslararası Ticaret, Küresel Salgınlar, Küresel İşbirliği, Sürdürülebilir Küresel Ekonomi

The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on International Trade

Öz

Examination of global epidemics in history shows that, despite destructive consequences, each epidemic offers a change-transformation opportunity. Since the beginning of humanity, global epidemics have had heavy, lasting and profound economic and social impacts. Despite all these difficulties and transformations, humanity's unlimited resilience and ability to adapt is extraordinary, and various examples and evidence in history testify to this. Considering the other epidemics examined in the study, besides Covid-19, common features were observed in the context of international trade and economic results. If the leading economies can reduce their disagreements to some extent, agreements and solutions that will allow the continuation of the global economy and international trade even under the most difficult conditions will be reached. At the beginning of these solutions, it may be possible for every nation to secure its own agricultural production and food sovereignty.

Anahtar Kelimeler

International Political Economy, International Trade, Global Epidemics, Global Cooperation, Sustainable Global Economy

Kaynakça

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