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The Rise of Micro-Social Media Influencers: Exploring Their Impact on University Students' Purchasing Intentions

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 690 - 705, 29.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.1557415

Öz

Social media influencers (SMIs) have emerged as important entities in the digital marketing landscape, profoundly shaping consumer behavior, particularly among younger demographics such as university students. This study investigates the impact of SMIs on the purchasing intentions of university students, exploring the influence of key attributes such as perceived attractiveness, trustworthiness, and the strength of parasocial interactions. Through a comprehensive online survey conducted with 358 university students, the paper identifies significant relationships between these SMI attributes and the students' purchasing decisions. The findings reveal that SMIs' perceived attractiveness and trustworthiness directly enhance their persuasive power, while parasocial interactions serve as a crucial mediator, further solidifying the emotional bonds between SMIs and their followers. Moreover, the paper underscores the long-term effects of influencer marketing, showing that strong purchasing intentions fostered by SMIs can lead to sustained consumer loyalty. These insights emphasize the strategic value of leveraging SMI marketingfor brands aiming to engage with young, digitally savvy consumers, highlighting the importance of selecting the right SMIs who can build authentic and meaningful connections with their audience.

Kaynakça

  • Abreu, R. (2019). Social media Micro-SMI marketing and Purchasing Intention of Millennials: The Role of Perceived Authenticity and Trust [MBA dissertation]. Dublin, Ireland: Dublin Business School; 2019.
  • Al Doghan, MA. & Arshad, S. (2023). Role of social media SMIs' (SMI's) content value in influencing customer attitude and purchase intention. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies,15(1), 279-297. doi:10.34109/ijebeg.2023150113.
  • Audrezet, A., De Kerviler, G., & Moulard, J. G. (2020). Authenticity under threat: When social media influencers need to go beyond self-presentation. Journal of Business Research, 117, 557-569. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.008
  • Auter, P. J., & Palmgreen, P. (2000). Development and validation of a parasocial interaction measure: The audience‐persona interaction scale. Communication Research Reports, 17(1), 79-89. doi: 10.1080/08824090009388753
  • Baig, F. & Shahzad, Su. (2022). Impact of Social Media Influencer’s Credibility Dimensions on Consumer Behavior: An Empirical Study Related to SMI marketing in Pakistan’s Fashion Industry [Master's thesis]. Jönköping, Sweden: Jönköping University; 2022.
  • Breves, P., Amrehn, J., Heidenreich, A., Liebers, N., & Schramm, H. (2021). Blind Trust? the importance and interplay of parasocial relationships and advertising disclosures in explaining SMIs’ persuasive effects on their followers. International Journal of Advertising, 40(7), 1209–1229. doi: 10.1080/02650487.2021.1881237.
  • Casaló, L. V., Flavián, C., & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2018). SMIs on Instagram: Antecedents and consequences of opinion leadership. Journal of Business Research, 117, 510-519. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.005
  • Cheah, C. W., Koay, K. Y. & Lim, W.M. (2024). Social media influencer over-endorsement: Implications from a moderated-mediation analysis. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 79, 103831. doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103831.
  • Chung, S., & Cho, H. (2017). Fostering parasocial relationships with celebrities on social media: Implications for celebrity endorsement. Psychology & Marketing, 34(4), 481–495. doi: 10.1002/mar.21001.
  • Coutinho, F., Dias, A., & F Pereira, L. (2023). Credibility of social media SMIs: Impact on purchase intention. Human Technology, 19(2), 220–237. doi: 10.14254/1795-6889.2023.19-2.5
  • De Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V. & Hudders, L. (2017). Marketing through Instagram SMIs: The impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising, 36(5), 798-828. doi: 10.1080/02650487.2017.1348035
  • Djafarova, E. & Bowes, T. (2021). ‘Instagram made Me buy it’: Generation Z impulse purchases in fashion industry. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59, 102345.
  • Duffy, B. E. & Pruchniewska, U. (2017). Gender and self-enterprise in the social media age: A digital double bind. Information, Communication & Society, 20(6), 843-859. doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2017.1291703
  • Dutta, J. & Bhattacharya, M. (2023). Impact of social media influencers on brand awareness: A study on college students of Kolkata. Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 27–33. doi: 10.21924/chss.3.1.2023.44.
  • Erz, A., Marde B. & Osadchaya, E. (2018). Hashtags: Motivational drivers, their use, and differences between SMIs and followers. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 48-60. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.030.
  • Ge, J. & Gretzel, U. (2018). Emoji rhetoric: a social media influencer perspective, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 34, Nos. 15–16, pp.1272–1295, doi: 10.1080/ 0267257X.2018.1483960.
  • Gerlich, M. (2023). The power of personal connections in micro-influencer marketing: A study on consumer behaviour and the impact of micro-SMIs. Transnational Marketing Journal, 11(1), 131-152. doi:10.58262/tmj.v11i1.1010.
  • Giles, D.C. (2002). Parasocial interaction: A review of the literature and a model for future research. Media Psychology, 4(3), 279-305. doi: 10.1207/S1532785XMEP0403_04
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M. & Sarsted M. (2015). A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-based Structural Equation Modeling, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43 (1), 115-135. doi: 10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • Hoffner, C. A., & Bond, B. J. (2022). Parasocial Relationships, social media, & well-being. Current Opinion in Psychology, 45, 101306. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101306
  • Horton, D., & Wohl, R. R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction. Psychiatry, 19(3), 215–229, doi: 10.1080/00332747.1956.11023049
  • Hwang, K., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Influence of parasocial relationship between digital celebrities and their followers on followers’ purchase and electronic word-of-mouth intentions, and persuasion knowledge. Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 155–173. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.029
  • Jin, S.V. & Muqaddam, A. (2019). Product placement 2.0: “Do Brands Need SMIs, or Do SMIs Need Brands?, Journal of Brand Management, 26, 522–537. doi: 10.1057/s41262-019-00151-z
  • Ki, C.W.C. & Kim, Y.K. (2019). The mechanism by which social media influencers persuade consumers: The role of consumers’ desire to mimic. Psychology & Marketing, 36(10), 905–922. doi: 10.1002/mar.21244
  • Kim, D. Y. & Kim, H. Y. (2021). Trust me, trust me not: A nuanced view of influencer marketing on social media. Journal of Business Research, 134, 223-232. Doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.024
  • Labrecque, L. I. (2014). Fostering consumer–brand relationships in social media environments: The role of parasocial interaction. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 134-148. doi: 10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.003
  • Leite, F. P. & Baptista, P. de. (2021). The effects of social media SMIs’ self-disclosure on behavioral intentions: The role of source credibility, Parasocial Relationships, and Brand Trust. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 30(3), 295–311. doi: 10.1080/10696679.2021.1935275
  • Lin, H. C., Bruning, P. F. & Swarna, H. (2018). Using online opinion leaders to promote the hedonic and utilitarian value of products and services. Business Horizons, 61, 431-442. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2018.01.010
  • Malhotra, N. K. & Dash, S. (2011). Marketing Research an Applied Orientation. London: Pearson Publishing.
  • Masuda, H., Han, S. H., & Lee, J. (2022). Impacts of influencer attributes on purchase intentions in social media influencer marketing: Mediating roles of characterizations. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121246. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121246
  • Meng, B., Choi, K. & Zhang, J. (2024). The formation of parasocial relationships in tourism social media: A rational and emotional trust‐building process. International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(3). doi: 10.1002/jtr.2650
  • Mir, I. A. & Salo, J. (2024). Analyzing the influence of social media influencer’s attributes and content esthetics on endorsed brand attitude and brand-link click behavior: The mediating role of brand content engagement. Journal of Promotion Management, 30(1), 1-28. doi: 10.1080/10496491.2023.2251461.
  • Musiyiwa, R. & Jacobson, J. (2023). Sponsorship disclosure in social media influencer marketing: The algorithmic and non-algorithmic barriers. Social Media+ Society, 9(3), 1-19. doi:10.1177/20563051231196870.
  • Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers' perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39-52. doi: 10.1080/00913367.1990.10673191
  • Roemer, E., Henseler, J. & Schuberth, F. (2021). HTMT2–an improved criterion for assessing discriminant validity in structural equation modeling. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 121(12), 2637–2650. doi: 10.1108/imds-02-2021-0082
  • Sesar, V., Martinčević, I. & Boguszewicz-Kreft, M. (2022). Relationship between advertising disclosure, influencer credibility, and purchase intention. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(7), 276. doi: 10.3390/jrfm15070276.
  • Schouten, A. P., Janssen, L., & Verspaget, M. (2021). Celebrity vs. Influencer endorsements in advertising: the role of identification, credibility, and Product-Endorser fit. In Leveraged marketing communications (pp. 208-231). Routledge.
  • Sokolova, K. & Kefi, H. (2020). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101742. doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.011
  • Su, B. C., Wu, L. W., Chang, Y. Y. C. & Hong, R. H. (2021). SMIs on social media as references: Understanding the importance of parasocial relationships. Sustainability, 13(19), 10919. doi: 10.3390/su131910919
  • Ulkhaq, M. M., Nurdianti, A. R., Kartika, M., & Astharina, V. (2016). A confirmatory factor analysis of the source model for celebrity endorsement. Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics, 3(1), 28-37. doi: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2016116527
  • Uzunoğlu, E. & Kip, S. M. (2014). Brand communication through digital SMIs: Leveraging blogger engagement. International Journal of Information Management, 34(5), 592-602. doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.04.007.
  • van der Bend, D. L. M., Gijsman, N., Bucher, T., Shrewsbury, V. A., van Trijp, H. & van Kleef, E. (2023). Can I @handle it? The effects of sponsorship disclosure in TikTok SMI marketingvideos with different product integration levels on adolescents’ persuasion knowledge and brand outcomes. Computers in Human Behavior, 144, 107723. Doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2023.107723.
  • Voorhees, C. M., Calantone, R., Ramirez, E., & Brady, M. K. (2015). Discriminant validity testing in marketing: an analysis, causes for concern, and proposed remedies. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(1), 119–134. doi: 10.1007/s11747-015-0455-4.
  • Yuan, S., & Lou, C. (2020). How Social Media Influencers Foster Relationships with Followers: The Roles of Source Credibility and Fairness in Parasocial Relationship and Product Interest. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 20(2), 133–147. doi: 10.1080/15252019.2020.1769514.
  • Yuksel, M., & Labrecque, L. I. (2016). “Digital Buddies”: Parasocial interactions in social media. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 10(4), 305–320. doi: 10.1108/jrim-03-2016-0023

Mikro-Fenomenlerin Yükselişi: Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Satın Alma Niyetleri Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 690 - 705, 29.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.1557415

Öz

Sosyal medya fenomenleri (SMF’ler), dijital pazarlama alanında önemli bir rol oynamakta ve özellikle üniversite öğrencileri gibi gençler arasında tüketici davranışlarını derinden etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, SMF'lerin üniversite öğrencilerinin satın alma niyetleri üzerindeki etkisini ve algılanan çekicilik, güvenilirlik ile parasosyal etkileşimler gibi faktörlerle ilişkisini incelemektir. Araştırma, 358 üniversite öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilen çevrimiçi bir anket aracılığıyla verilerin toplanması ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, SMF'lerin özellikleri ile öğrencilerin satın alma kararları arasında önemli ilişkilerin bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Özellikle, SMF'lerin algılanan çekiciliği ve güvenilirliği, ikna edici güçlerini artırmakta; parasosyal etkileşimler ise, fenomenler ile takipçileri arasındaki bağı güçlendiren önemli bir aracı işlevi üstlenmektedir. Ayrıca, bu çalışma fenomen pazarlamanın uzun vadeli etkilerini vurgulayarak, SMF'ler tarafından oluşturulan güçlü satın alma niyetlerinin sürdürülebilir tüketici sadakatine yol açabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bulgular, genç ve dijital okuryazar tüketicilerle etkileşim kurmayı hedefleyen markalar için fenomen pazarlamanın stratejik değerini vurgulamakta ve doğru fenomenlerin seçilmesinin önemini öne çıkarmaktadır; bu fenomenler, izleyicileriyle otantik ve anlamlı bağlantılar kurabilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abreu, R. (2019). Social media Micro-SMI marketing and Purchasing Intention of Millennials: The Role of Perceived Authenticity and Trust [MBA dissertation]. Dublin, Ireland: Dublin Business School; 2019.
  • Al Doghan, MA. & Arshad, S. (2023). Role of social media SMIs' (SMI's) content value in influencing customer attitude and purchase intention. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies,15(1), 279-297. doi:10.34109/ijebeg.2023150113.
  • Audrezet, A., De Kerviler, G., & Moulard, J. G. (2020). Authenticity under threat: When social media influencers need to go beyond self-presentation. Journal of Business Research, 117, 557-569. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.008
  • Auter, P. J., & Palmgreen, P. (2000). Development and validation of a parasocial interaction measure: The audience‐persona interaction scale. Communication Research Reports, 17(1), 79-89. doi: 10.1080/08824090009388753
  • Baig, F. & Shahzad, Su. (2022). Impact of Social Media Influencer’s Credibility Dimensions on Consumer Behavior: An Empirical Study Related to SMI marketing in Pakistan’s Fashion Industry [Master's thesis]. Jönköping, Sweden: Jönköping University; 2022.
  • Breves, P., Amrehn, J., Heidenreich, A., Liebers, N., & Schramm, H. (2021). Blind Trust? the importance and interplay of parasocial relationships and advertising disclosures in explaining SMIs’ persuasive effects on their followers. International Journal of Advertising, 40(7), 1209–1229. doi: 10.1080/02650487.2021.1881237.
  • Casaló, L. V., Flavián, C., & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2018). SMIs on Instagram: Antecedents and consequences of opinion leadership. Journal of Business Research, 117, 510-519. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.005
  • Cheah, C. W., Koay, K. Y. & Lim, W.M. (2024). Social media influencer over-endorsement: Implications from a moderated-mediation analysis. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 79, 103831. doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103831.
  • Chung, S., & Cho, H. (2017). Fostering parasocial relationships with celebrities on social media: Implications for celebrity endorsement. Psychology & Marketing, 34(4), 481–495. doi: 10.1002/mar.21001.
  • Coutinho, F., Dias, A., & F Pereira, L. (2023). Credibility of social media SMIs: Impact on purchase intention. Human Technology, 19(2), 220–237. doi: 10.14254/1795-6889.2023.19-2.5
  • De Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V. & Hudders, L. (2017). Marketing through Instagram SMIs: The impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising, 36(5), 798-828. doi: 10.1080/02650487.2017.1348035
  • Djafarova, E. & Bowes, T. (2021). ‘Instagram made Me buy it’: Generation Z impulse purchases in fashion industry. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59, 102345.
  • Duffy, B. E. & Pruchniewska, U. (2017). Gender and self-enterprise in the social media age: A digital double bind. Information, Communication & Society, 20(6), 843-859. doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2017.1291703
  • Dutta, J. & Bhattacharya, M. (2023). Impact of social media influencers on brand awareness: A study on college students of Kolkata. Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 27–33. doi: 10.21924/chss.3.1.2023.44.
  • Erz, A., Marde B. & Osadchaya, E. (2018). Hashtags: Motivational drivers, their use, and differences between SMIs and followers. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 48-60. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.030.
  • Ge, J. & Gretzel, U. (2018). Emoji rhetoric: a social media influencer perspective, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 34, Nos. 15–16, pp.1272–1295, doi: 10.1080/ 0267257X.2018.1483960.
  • Gerlich, M. (2023). The power of personal connections in micro-influencer marketing: A study on consumer behaviour and the impact of micro-SMIs. Transnational Marketing Journal, 11(1), 131-152. doi:10.58262/tmj.v11i1.1010.
  • Giles, D.C. (2002). Parasocial interaction: A review of the literature and a model for future research. Media Psychology, 4(3), 279-305. doi: 10.1207/S1532785XMEP0403_04
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M. & Sarsted M. (2015). A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-based Structural Equation Modeling, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43 (1), 115-135. doi: 10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • Hoffner, C. A., & Bond, B. J. (2022). Parasocial Relationships, social media, & well-being. Current Opinion in Psychology, 45, 101306. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101306
  • Horton, D., & Wohl, R. R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction. Psychiatry, 19(3), 215–229, doi: 10.1080/00332747.1956.11023049
  • Hwang, K., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Influence of parasocial relationship between digital celebrities and their followers on followers’ purchase and electronic word-of-mouth intentions, and persuasion knowledge. Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 155–173. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.029
  • Jin, S.V. & Muqaddam, A. (2019). Product placement 2.0: “Do Brands Need SMIs, or Do SMIs Need Brands?, Journal of Brand Management, 26, 522–537. doi: 10.1057/s41262-019-00151-z
  • Ki, C.W.C. & Kim, Y.K. (2019). The mechanism by which social media influencers persuade consumers: The role of consumers’ desire to mimic. Psychology & Marketing, 36(10), 905–922. doi: 10.1002/mar.21244
  • Kim, D. Y. & Kim, H. Y. (2021). Trust me, trust me not: A nuanced view of influencer marketing on social media. Journal of Business Research, 134, 223-232. Doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.024
  • Labrecque, L. I. (2014). Fostering consumer–brand relationships in social media environments: The role of parasocial interaction. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 134-148. doi: 10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.003
  • Leite, F. P. & Baptista, P. de. (2021). The effects of social media SMIs’ self-disclosure on behavioral intentions: The role of source credibility, Parasocial Relationships, and Brand Trust. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 30(3), 295–311. doi: 10.1080/10696679.2021.1935275
  • Lin, H. C., Bruning, P. F. & Swarna, H. (2018). Using online opinion leaders to promote the hedonic and utilitarian value of products and services. Business Horizons, 61, 431-442. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2018.01.010
  • Malhotra, N. K. & Dash, S. (2011). Marketing Research an Applied Orientation. London: Pearson Publishing.
  • Masuda, H., Han, S. H., & Lee, J. (2022). Impacts of influencer attributes on purchase intentions in social media influencer marketing: Mediating roles of characterizations. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121246. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121246
  • Meng, B., Choi, K. & Zhang, J. (2024). The formation of parasocial relationships in tourism social media: A rational and emotional trust‐building process. International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(3). doi: 10.1002/jtr.2650
  • Mir, I. A. & Salo, J. (2024). Analyzing the influence of social media influencer’s attributes and content esthetics on endorsed brand attitude and brand-link click behavior: The mediating role of brand content engagement. Journal of Promotion Management, 30(1), 1-28. doi: 10.1080/10496491.2023.2251461.
  • Musiyiwa, R. & Jacobson, J. (2023). Sponsorship disclosure in social media influencer marketing: The algorithmic and non-algorithmic barriers. Social Media+ Society, 9(3), 1-19. doi:10.1177/20563051231196870.
  • Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers' perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39-52. doi: 10.1080/00913367.1990.10673191
  • Roemer, E., Henseler, J. & Schuberth, F. (2021). HTMT2–an improved criterion for assessing discriminant validity in structural equation modeling. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 121(12), 2637–2650. doi: 10.1108/imds-02-2021-0082
  • Sesar, V., Martinčević, I. & Boguszewicz-Kreft, M. (2022). Relationship between advertising disclosure, influencer credibility, and purchase intention. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(7), 276. doi: 10.3390/jrfm15070276.
  • Schouten, A. P., Janssen, L., & Verspaget, M. (2021). Celebrity vs. Influencer endorsements in advertising: the role of identification, credibility, and Product-Endorser fit. In Leveraged marketing communications (pp. 208-231). Routledge.
  • Sokolova, K. & Kefi, H. (2020). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101742. doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.011
  • Su, B. C., Wu, L. W., Chang, Y. Y. C. & Hong, R. H. (2021). SMIs on social media as references: Understanding the importance of parasocial relationships. Sustainability, 13(19), 10919. doi: 10.3390/su131910919
  • Ulkhaq, M. M., Nurdianti, A. R., Kartika, M., & Astharina, V. (2016). A confirmatory factor analysis of the source model for celebrity endorsement. Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics, 3(1), 28-37. doi: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2016116527
  • Uzunoğlu, E. & Kip, S. M. (2014). Brand communication through digital SMIs: Leveraging blogger engagement. International Journal of Information Management, 34(5), 592-602. doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.04.007.
  • van der Bend, D. L. M., Gijsman, N., Bucher, T., Shrewsbury, V. A., van Trijp, H. & van Kleef, E. (2023). Can I @handle it? The effects of sponsorship disclosure in TikTok SMI marketingvideos with different product integration levels on adolescents’ persuasion knowledge and brand outcomes. Computers in Human Behavior, 144, 107723. Doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2023.107723.
  • Voorhees, C. M., Calantone, R., Ramirez, E., & Brady, M. K. (2015). Discriminant validity testing in marketing: an analysis, causes for concern, and proposed remedies. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(1), 119–134. doi: 10.1007/s11747-015-0455-4.
  • Yuan, S., & Lou, C. (2020). How Social Media Influencers Foster Relationships with Followers: The Roles of Source Credibility and Fairness in Parasocial Relationship and Product Interest. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 20(2), 133–147. doi: 10.1080/15252019.2020.1769514.
  • Yuksel, M., & Labrecque, L. I. (2016). “Digital Buddies”: Parasocial interactions in social media. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 10(4), 305–320. doi: 10.1108/jrim-03-2016-0023
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dijital Pazarlama
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sevil Beylergil 0009-0009-7447-6937

Mehmet Özer Demir 0000-0002-5035-0530

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Eylül 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Beylergil, S., & Demir, M. Ö. (2025). The Rise of Micro-Social Media Influencers: Exploring Their Impact on University Students’ Purchasing Intentions. Alanya Akademik Bakış, 9(3), 690-705. https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.1557415