Factors Affecting Rural Women in Adopting Agricultural Innovations on Animal Breeding: The Case of TRA1 Region

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting rural women in adoption of innovations about livestock production in TRA1 Region (Erzurum, Erzincan and Bayburt Provinces). In the study, the data were collected by 158 questionnaires conducted on women actively involved in agricultural activities in 60 villages within the boundaries of 15 districts of Erzurum, Erzincan and Bayburt Provinces. According to the Logistic Regression (LOGIT) Analysis, it has been determined that younger women who have higher education levels, own more animal and larger land, visit city center more often, watch TV, and reside in urban areas, tend to be more willing to adopt innovations such as artificial insemination, milking machine, milking hygiene, and organic agriculture. As a result, priority should be given to training activities for development in rural areas. On the other hand, training programs on special subjects should be organized for women, cooperations and associations should be established and social security services should be provided to support women.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rural Women,Agricultural Innovations,Logit Analysis,Animal Breeding

Kırsal Kadınların Hayvan Islahında Tarımsal Yenilikleri Benimsemesini Etkileyen Faktörler: TRA1 Bölgesi Örneği

Öz

Bu çalışma, kırsal kadının hayvan ıslahında tarımsal yenilikleri benimsemesinde etkili olan faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada materyal olarak, Erzurum, Erzincan ve Bayburt illerine ait 15 ilçedeki 60 köyde faaliyette bulunan kırsal kadınlarla yapı- lan toplam 158 adet anket verileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada Lojistik regresyon sonuçlarına göre genç, gelir ve eğitim seviyesi yüksek, tarımsal faaliyetleri ticari amaçla yapan, hayvan sayısı fazla olan, daha fazla sıklıkla ilçe merkezine giden ve televizyon izleyen ve Erzurum ilinde ikamet eden kırsal kadınların suni tohumlamayı, süt sağım makinesini ve sağım hijyenini benimseme konularında daha fazla istekli oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kırsal alanda gelişme sağlanabilmesi için öncelikle eğitim faaliyetlerine önem verilmelidir. Ayrıca kadınların bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik kurslar düzenlenerek, aynı faaliyetlerde bulunan kadınların örgütlenmelerini sağlayarak, sosyal güvenlik hizmetleri sunarak kendi ayakları üzerinde durmaları ve kendilerini ifade edebilmeleri için ortam sağlanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kırsal Kadınlar,Tarımsal Yenilikler,Logit Analizi,Hayvan Islahı

Kaynakça

1. Aktaş Y & Özal F 2003. An Assay on Analyzing Studies of Adopting Agricultural Innovations. GAP III. Congress of Agriculture, 02-03 October, pp. 119-124, Şanlıurfa.
2. Anonymous 2006. 15 October World Farmer Women Day Farmer Brochure. Çukurova University,Agricultural Extension, Communication, Research, and Application Center. http://www.cu.edu.tr.
3. Atsan T, Işık H B, Yavuz F & Yurttaş Z 2009. Factors affecting agricultural extension services in Northeastern Anatolia Region. African Journal of Agricultural Research 4(4): 305-310.
4. Aydın R 1992. A Research on Primary Socio-Economical Factors Effective on Adopting and Using Agricultural Innovations in Tokat. PhD Dissertation. Ege University Institute of Science, Department of Agricultural Economics. (Unpublished), İzmir.
5. Boz İ 2002. Factors Affecting Adoption and Spread of Corn Production in Kahramanmaras. Türkiye 5th Congress for Agricultural Economics, 18-20 Eylül, Erzurum.
6. Büyükbay E, Uzunöz, M & Bal S 2006. An Analysis on Behavior to Obtain Information in Two Differently Developed Regions. Türkiye 7th. Congress for Agricultural Economics, 13-15 Eylül, Antalya.
7. Erem Kaya T 2011. An Analysis on Factors Affecting Rural Women in The Process of Adopting Agricultural Innovations: TRA1 Region Case. PhD Dissertation, Atatürk University Institute of Science Department of Agricultural Economics. (Unpublished), Erzurum.
8. Greene WH 1997. Econometric Analysis. Third Edition, Prentice Hall, U.S.A.1075 s.

9. Gölbaşı S 1998. Education Needs of Women Living in Shanty Settlements. Master’s Thesis, Ankara University Institute of Social Sciences Department of Public Education, Ankara.
10. Gujarati D N 1995. Basic Econometrics. Third Edition, Mc Graw-Hill, USA.
11. Kantar M 1999. Entrepreneurship and Rural Women. Journal of Agricultural Economics pp.29-42, İzmir.
12. Miran B 2003. Basic Statistics. Ege University Publish House, Bornova, İzmir.
13. Morris M L 1999. How Does Gender Affect The Adaption of Agricultural İnnovations? The Case of İmproved Maize Technology in Ghana. Presented as a Selected Paper at the Annual Meeting. American Agricultural Economics Association (AAEA), Nashville, Tennessee.
14. Sarımeşeli M 2000. Econometrics Manual. First Edition, Gazi Publishing, Ankara.
15. Şelli F 2001. Stuctural Condition of Agricultural Enterprises after Irrigation, Socioeconomical Changes, Adopting New Technologies and Possible Problems in Şanlıurfa Harran. . General Directorate for Rural Services, Ankara.
16. Taluğ C 1975. An Analysis on Spreading and Adopting Technological Innovations in Agriculture. PhD Dissertation, Ankara UniversityFaculty of agriculture (Unpublished), Ankara.
17. TurkStat, 2013. Turkey Statistic Almanac. Turkish Statistical Institute, Ankara.