Viroid-Induced Diseases in Ornamental Plants

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 98 - 106, 30.12.2016

Mehmet Zeki Kızmaz Semih Erkan İsmail Can Paylan

Öz

Viroids are circular, single-stranded RNA molecules
which are virus-like pathogen. Up to now, it is mentioned that there are 32
viroid species defined on different host plants. They are divided into two
families, Pospiviroidae and Avsunviroidae, depending on the region
where they settled in the cell and genome structure. They have a wide host
range ranging from perennials to annuals including ornamental plants. Besides
they infected ornamental plants, certain viroids can cause latent infections in
some of them. In this case, it is possible that the viroids could be spread on
larger of areas and transmission to other crops by ornamental plants. This
article intends to give information about the viroids identified in the
ornamental plants  to the present day.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Viroid, ornamentals, plant, disease

Süs Bitkilerinde Görülen Viroid Kaynaklı Hastalıklar

Öz

Viroidler dairesel biçimli tek iplikçikli RNA
molekülünden oluşan virüs benzeri hastalık etmenleridir. Günümüze kadar değişik
konukçularda tanımlanmış 32 viroid türünün bulunduğu belirtilmektedir.
Viroidler hücrede yerleştikleri bölge ve genom yapısına göre Pospoviroidae ve Avsunviroidae olmak üzere 2 familyaya ayrılmaktadırlar. Viroidler
tek yıllıklardan çok yıllık bitkilere kadar değişen, süs bitkilerini de
kapsayan geniş bir konukçu dizisine sahiptirler. Süs bitkilerinde hastalık
oluşturmalarına ek olarak, bazı viroidler bir kısım süs bitkisinde latent
enfeksiyonlar meydana getirmektedir. Bu durumda, viroidlerin süs bitkileri
vasıtasıyla daha geniş alanlara yayılması ve diğer kültür bitkilerine
taşınabilmesi bu konuyu önemli kılmaktadır. Bu makale ile günümüze kadar süs
bitkilerinde belirlenmiş viroidler konusunda bilgiler verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Viroid, süs bitkileri, bitki, hastalık

Kaynakça

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