Plastik Atıkların Betonda Değerlendirmesindeki Güncel Durum

Mustafa Altuğ Peker; Oğuzhan Ataş; Murat Aksel

doi:10.46740/alku.1221977

Derleme

Current Situation in the Evaluation of Plastic Wastes in Concrete

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 159 - 178, 31.12.2022

Mustafa Altuğ Peker Oğuzhan Ataş Murat Aksel

https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1221977

Öz

The rapid increase in population and raw materials used in industrial products such as electronics, automotive, and packaging increase the demand for plastic use every year. Plastic products, which are useful for industrial use, cause pollution in the environment with the depletion of their economic life. It is desired to reduce environmental pollution by revaluing plastic products that have become waste through various methods. At the start of these evaluations, energy production, recycling, and making new things through incineration were talked about. Even if this conversion is completed, a significant amount of waste (35–55%) must be stored. Reducing the amount of waste by evaluating the stored plastic volume in concrete production can be an ideal solution. In this review article, studies on the use of plastic waste in concrete were examined in the literature. The examined studies evaluated the concrete properties, mechanical properties, and durability properties of concrete. In experimental studies, many different types of plastic have been used, such as micro, macro, and fiber. Studies in the literature have been evaluated in terms of the type of plastic, the parameter studied, and its effect on concrete performance, and are given in the results section. It has become an extremely useful compilation for researchers who will work on this subject.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plastic Waste, Sustainability, Mechanical Properties of Concrete, PET, HDPE, PP, PVC

Kaynakça

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Plastik Atıkların Betonda Değerlendirmesindeki Güncel Durum

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 159 - 178, 31.12.2022

Mustafa Altuğ Peker Oğuzhan Ataş Murat Aksel

https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1221977

Öz

Nüfusun hızlı artışı ve elektronik, otomotiv, ambalaj gibi sanayi ürünlerinde kullanılan hammaddeler plastik kullanımına olan talebi her geçen yıl artırmaktadır. Endüstriyel olarak kullanımı faydalı olan plastik ürünlerin ekonomik ömrünün tükenmesiyle çevresel ortamda kirliliğe sebep olmaktadır. Atık haline gelen plastik ürünler çeşitli yöntemlerle yeniden değerlendirilerek çevre kirliliği azaltılmak istenmektedir. Bu değerlendirmelerin başında; yakılarak enerji üretimi ve geri dönüşüm ile yeni ürün üretimi gelmektedir. Ancak bu dönüşüm yapılsa bile %35-55 oranında ciddi bir miktar atık depolanmak zorunda kalmaktadır. Depolanan plastik hacminin beton üretiminde değerlendirilerek atık miktarının azaltılması son derece ideal bir çözüm olabilmektedir. Bu derleme makalesinde literatürde plastik atıkların betonda kullanımı ile ilgili çalışmalar incelenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalar taze beton özellikleri, betonun mekanik özellikleri ve durabilite özellikleri olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda farklı birçok plastik türü, mikro, makro boyutta ve lif olarak kullanılmıştır. Literatürdeki çalışmalar plastik türü, incelenen parametre ve beton performansına etkisi bakımından değerlendirilmiş ve sonuçlar kısmında verilmiştir. Bu konu hakkında çalışma yapan araştırmacılar için son derece faydalı bir derleme haline gelmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plastik Atık, Sürdürülebilirlik, Beton Mekanik Özellikleri, PET, HDPE, PP, PVC

Kaynakça

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Toplam 94 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Mühendislik
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Mustafa Altuğ Peker 0000-0001-9632-1252 Oğuzhan Ataş 0000-0003-2121-7033 Murat Aksel 0000-0002-6456-4396
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi	21 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi	30 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA	Peker, M. A., Ataş, O., & Aksel, M. (2022). Plastik Atıkların Betonda Değerlendirmesindeki Güncel Durum. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 159-178. https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1221977
AMA	Peker MA, Ataş O, Aksel M. Plastik Atıkların Betonda Değerlendirmesindeki Güncel Durum. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. Aralık 2022;4(3):159-178. doi:10.46740/alku.1221977
Chicago	Peker, Mustafa Altuğ, Oğuzhan Ataş, ve Murat Aksel. “Plastik Atıkların Betonda Değerlendirmesindeki Güncel Durum”. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 4, sy. 3 (Aralık 2022): 159-78. https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1221977.
EndNote	Peker MA, Ataş O, Aksel M (01 Aralık 2022) Plastik Atıkların Betonda Değerlendirmesindeki Güncel Durum. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 4 3 159–178.
IEEE	M. A. Peker, O. Ataş, ve M. Aksel, “Plastik Atıkların Betonda Değerlendirmesindeki Güncel Durum”, ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 3, ss. 159–178, 2022, doi: 10.46740/alku.1221977.
ISNAD	Peker, Mustafa Altuğ vd. “Plastik Atıkların Betonda Değerlendirmesindeki Güncel Durum”. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 4/3 (Aralık 2022), 159-178. https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1221977.
JAMA	Peker MA, Ataş O, Aksel M. Plastik Atıkların Betonda Değerlendirmesindeki Güncel Durum. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;4:159–178.
MLA	Peker, Mustafa Altuğ vd. “Plastik Atıkların Betonda Değerlendirmesindeki Güncel Durum”. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 3, 2022, ss. 159-78, doi:10.46740/alku.1221977.
Vancouver	Peker MA, Ataş O, Aksel M. Plastik Atıkların Betonda Değerlendirmesindeki Güncel Durum. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;4(3):159-78.

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