AMİK OVASI DİJİTAL PEYZAJI: M.Ö. 2. BİNYIL YERLEŞİM MODELİNİ TANIMLAMADA YENİ METODOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMLAR

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı arkeolojik yüzey araştırmalarında alan belgelemesi ve seramik verisinin değerlendirilmesinde yeni metodolojik yaklaşımların uygulanabilirliği üzerinde durmaktadır. Günümüzde ulaşımı ve kullanımı kolaylaşan hava araçları yüksek çözünürlüklü hava fotoğraflarının yanı sıra, taranan alanların sayısal arazi modelleri ve izohips haritalarının oluşturulmasına imkan vermekte ve bu sayede hem kapsamlı bir belgeleme çalışması gerçekleştirebilmekte hem de coğrafi analizlere imkan verecek dijital veri toplanabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, Amik Ovası Bölgesel Yüzey Araştırması projesi kapsamında M.Ö. 2. binyıl tabakalarına sahip olduğu tespit edilen beş höyükte dijital belgeleme-haritalama yöntemleri kullanılarak olası alt şehirlerin veya sit yayılımının ve modern tahribatının tespitinde fotogrametri ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinin kullanımı üzerine durulmuştur. Bölgede yürütülen sistematik kazılar çerçevesinde oluşturulan seramik tipolojisine bağlı kalarak bu beş höyüğün seramik koleksiyonunun da yeniden değerlendirilmesiyle bölgenin M.Ö. 2. binyıl yerleşim modelini anlamaya yönelik ön veri toplama ve veri analiz çalışması sonuçları sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Amik Ovası,Yerleşim Arkeolojisi,Orta Tunç Çağı,Geç Tunç Çağı,Seramik,Haritalama,Fotogrametri

Kaynakça

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