Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Severity in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed as Primary Nocturnal Enuresis

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3 25 Eylül 2014
  • Hamit Sırrı Keten
  • Soner Ölmez
  • Salih Gençoğlan
  • Beltinge Demircioğlu Kılıç
  • Caner Ölmez
  • Hakan Önay
  • Selçuk Kardaş
  • Ekrem Güler
  • Mustafa Çelik
  • Mustafa Sucaklı
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Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Severity in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed as Primary Nocturnal Enuresis

Abstract

Objective: This study was performed to determine the presence of social anxiety and depression symptoms severity in children and adolescents diagnosed as primary nocturnal enuresis.

Materials and Methods: The study included 168 children and adolescents presented to the out patient clinics of pediatrics and pediatric nephrology between December 2013 and March 2014. The patients and their parents were informed about the study and those giving informed consent were included in the study. Of 168 participants, 82 diagnosed as primary nocturnal enuresis were assigned into the patient group and 86 were assigned into the control group. The participants were administered the Social Anxiety Scale for Children –Revised and the Depression Scale for Children.

Results: Of 198 participants, 92 (54.8%) were male and 76 (45.2%) were female. The mean age was 10.9±1.8 years in the patient group and 11.09±1.44 years in the control group. Both groups were similar in terms of the mean age (p=0.463) and gender (p=0.854). The patient group got 25.0±3.5 from the Depression Scale for Children and the control group got 25.3±4.9 for the Depression Scale for Children without a significant difference (p=0.635). The patient group and the control group got 44.0±13.6 and 36.5±9.5 for the Social Anxiety Scale for Children –Revised respectively. The patientgroup got significantly higher scores for the Social Anxiety Scale for Children –Revised (p=0000).

Conclusion: The results showed that the patients diagnosed as primary nocturnal enuresis had a higher degree of anxiety than the control group. Considering psychology in childhood and adolescence, primary nocturnal enuresis is an important source of psychological problems. Therefore, it is of great importance to perform a psychiatric evaluation and to offer appropriate psychiatric support in addition to medical treatment

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Shaffer D. Enuresis. In: M Rutter, E Taylor, L Hersov (eds). Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Modern Approaches. 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell:1994:505-519.
  2. Ünalan D, Çetinkaya F, Baştürk M. Kentsel Kesimde 7-12 Yaş Grubunda Enürezis Nokturna Prevalansı ve Özellikleri. Anadolu
  3. Psikiyatri Dergisi 2001; 2(3):175-182.
  4. Bower WF, Moore KH, Shepherd RB. The Epidemiology of Childhood Enuresis İn Australia. Br J Urology 1996; 78(4):602-606.
  5. Kalo BB, Bella H. Enuresis Prevalence and Associated Factors Among Primary School Children İn Saudi Arabia. Acta Pediatric 1996;85(10):1217-1222.
  6. Bilir Ş, Arı M, Dönmez NB. Giresun, Rize, Nevşehir, Malatya ve Ankara İllerinde 4-12 Yaş Çocuklarında Enürezis Nokturna Görülme Sıklığının İncelenmesi. Sağlık Dergisi 1988; 60(2):51-64.
  7. Kırılmaz A, Işık A. Park Sağlık Ocağı’na Bağlı İlkokullarda Enürezis Nokturna Prevalans Araştırması. Ankara Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi 1994;29(3):73-77.
  8. Bodur Ş, Soysal Ş. Enürezis Nokturna: Yalnızca Bir Tuvalet Eğitimi Sorunu mu? Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 2005;14(7):165-168.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Hamit Sırrı Keten Bu kişi benim

Soner Ölmez Bu kişi benim

Salih Gençoğlan Bu kişi benim

Beltinge Demircioğlu Kılıç Bu kişi benim

Caner Ölmez Bu kişi benim

Hakan Önay Bu kişi benim

Selçuk Kardaş Bu kişi benim

Ekrem Güler Bu kişi benim

Mustafa Çelik Bu kişi benim

Mustafa Sucaklı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Eylül 2014

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Eylül 2014

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2014 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Keten, H. S., Ölmez, S., Gençoğlan, S., Demircioğlu Kılıç, B., Ölmez, C., Önay, H., Kardaş, S., Güler, E., Çelik, M., & Sucaklı, M. (2014). Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Severity in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed as Primary Nocturnal Enuresis. Ankara Medical Journal, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.25971
AMA
1.Keten HS, Ölmez S, Gençoğlan S, vd. Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Severity in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed as Primary Nocturnal Enuresis. Ankara Med J. 2014;14(3). doi:10.17098/amj.25971
Chicago
Keten, Hamit Sırrı, Soner Ölmez, Salih Gençoğlan, vd. 2014. “Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Severity in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed as Primary Nocturnal Enuresis”. Ankara Medical Journal 14 (3). https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.25971.
EndNote
Keten HS, Ölmez S, Gençoğlan S, Demircioğlu Kılıç B, Ölmez C, Önay H, Kardaş S, Güler E, Çelik M, Sucaklı M (01 Kasım 2014) Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Severity in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed as Primary Nocturnal Enuresis. Ankara Medical Journal 14 3
IEEE
[1]H. S. Keten vd., “Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Severity in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed as Primary Nocturnal Enuresis”, Ankara Med J, c. 14, sy 3, Kas. 2014, doi: 10.17098/amj.25971.
ISNAD
Keten, Hamit Sırrı - Ölmez, Soner - Gençoğlan, Salih - Demircioğlu Kılıç, Beltinge - Ölmez, Caner - Önay, Hakan - Kardaş, Selçuk - Güler, Ekrem - Çelik, Mustafa - Sucaklı, Mustafa. “Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Severity in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed as Primary Nocturnal Enuresis”. Ankara Medical Journal 14/3 (01 Kasım 2014). https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.25971.
JAMA
1.Keten HS, Ölmez S, Gençoğlan S, Demircioğlu Kılıç B, Ölmez C, Önay H, Kardaş S, Güler E, Çelik M, Sucaklı M. Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Severity in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed as Primary Nocturnal Enuresis. Ankara Med J. 2014;14. doi:10.17098/amj.25971.
MLA
Keten, Hamit Sırrı, vd. “Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Severity in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed as Primary Nocturnal Enuresis”. Ankara Medical Journal, c. 14, sy 3, Kasım 2014, doi:10.17098/amj.25971.
Vancouver
1.Hamit Sırrı Keten, Soner Ölmez, Salih Gençoğlan, Beltinge Demircioğlu Kılıç, Caner Ölmez, Hakan Önay, Selçuk Kardaş, Ekrem Güler, Mustafa Çelik, Mustafa Sucaklı. Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Severity in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed as Primary Nocturnal Enuresis. Ankara Med J. 01 Kasım 2014;14(3). doi:10.17098/amj.25971

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