Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 on Suicide Risk Assessment

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3 12 Mart 2015
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Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 on Suicide Risk Assessment

Abstract

Objectives: According to the common view, there is no adequate information in psychiatry literature about the connection between on  one side “anxiety sensitivity” indicating an intrinsic anxiety tendency or a personality trait and on the other side suicide. This study is planned based on the hypothesis whether higher anxiety sensitivity is a preventive factor in terms of suicide.

Materials and Methods:  The study comprises of two groups: one consisting of 31 patients with unipolar depression diagnosis according to DSM-IV-TR, who have never attempted and still had no thought of suicide and the  other consisting of 28 patients resorted to Ankara Atatürk Training and Research Hospital psychiatry outpatient department or Ankara Atatürk Training and Research Hospital emergency service upon attempting suicide. Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI), Suicide Probability  Scale (SPS), Beck Depression  Inventory  (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) are conducted for the patients after receiving their informed consents. In addition, three sub-scales of Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 -social, cognitive and physical- are investigated with individual scoring.

Results: There were 28 patients in the depression group with suicide history (group 1) and 31 patients in the depression group without suicide history (group 2). No difference associated with age, education, gender and marital status is detected. The difference with respect to total point of anxiety sensitivity index(Mgroup1 = 27.2 ± 16.9, Mgroup2 = 35.9 ± 15.2, t = 2.045, p = 0.045), scores of “physical” sub-scale (Mdngroup1  = 5.5, Mdngroup2 = 10, Z = -1.989, p = 0.047) and total points of Beck Depression Inventory between groups is  considered significant. No statistically significant intergroup difference is detected in total points of ASI-3’s social and cognitive sub-scales, BAI and SPS.

Conclusion: As ASI-3 is a scale measurable in a short time for evaluating  the  suicide  risk in  depression patients, it can be suggested hereby that ASI-3 can be helpful for clinical use.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiat 1961;4:561-71.
  2. Hisli N. Beck Depresyon Envanterinin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliği, güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi 1989;7(23):3-13.
  3. Ulusoy M, Sahin N, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: psychometric properties. J Cogn Psychother 1998;12:163-72.
  4. Zinbarg RE, Barlow DH, Brown TA. Hierarchical structure and general factor saturation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index: evidence and implications. Psychol Assessment 1997;9(3):277.
  5. Atlı Z, Eskin M, Dereboy Ç. İntihar Olasılığı Ölçeğinin (İOÖ) Klinik Örneklemde Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi 2009;12(3).
  6. Aydemir Ç, Temiz HV, Göka E. Majör depresyon ve özkıyımda kognitif ve emosyonel faktörler. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2002;13(1):33-9.
  7. Nock MK, Hwang I, Sampson NA, Kessler RC. Mental disorders, comorbidity and suicidal behavior: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Mol Psychiatry 2009;15(8):868-76.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yayımlanma Tarihi

12 Mart 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Mart 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Can, S., Karakas Ugurlu, G., Atagun, M., Ulusoy Kaymak, S., Ugurlu, M., Yenilmez, D., & Caykoylu, A. (2015). Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 on Suicide Risk Assessment. Ankara Medical Journal, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.59420
AMA
1.Can S, Karakas Ugurlu G, Atagun M, vd. Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 on Suicide Risk Assessment. Ankara Med J. 2015;15(3). doi:10.17098/amj.59420
Chicago
Can, Serdar, Gorkem Karakas Ugurlu, Murat Atagun, vd. 2015. “Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 on Suicide Risk Assessment”. Ankara Medical Journal 15 (3). https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.59420.
EndNote
Can S, Karakas Ugurlu G, Atagun M, Ulusoy Kaymak S, Ugurlu M, Yenilmez D, Caykoylu A (01 Ağustos 2015) Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 on Suicide Risk Assessment. Ankara Medical Journal 15 3
IEEE
[1]S. Can vd., “Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 on Suicide Risk Assessment”, Ankara Med J, c. 15, sy 3, Ağu. 2015, doi: 10.17098/amj.59420.
ISNAD
Can, Serdar - Karakas Ugurlu, Gorkem - Atagun, Murat - Ulusoy Kaymak, Semra - Ugurlu, Mustafa - Yenilmez, Dicle - Caykoylu, Ali. “Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 on Suicide Risk Assessment”. Ankara Medical Journal 15/3 (01 Ağustos 2015). https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.59420.
JAMA
1.Can S, Karakas Ugurlu G, Atagun M, Ulusoy Kaymak S, Ugurlu M, Yenilmez D, Caykoylu A. Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 on Suicide Risk Assessment. Ankara Med J. 2015;15. doi:10.17098/amj.59420.
MLA
Can, Serdar, vd. “Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 on Suicide Risk Assessment”. Ankara Medical Journal, c. 15, sy 3, Ağustos 2015, doi:10.17098/amj.59420.
Vancouver
1.Serdar Can, Gorkem Karakas Ugurlu, Murat Atagun, Semra Ulusoy Kaymak, Mustafa Ugurlu, Dicle Yenilmez, Ali Caykoylu. Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 on Suicide Risk Assessment. Ankara Med J. 01 Ağustos 2015;15(3). doi:10.17098/amj.59420

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