Yetişkinlerde Temiz Aralıklı Üretral Kateterizasyon: Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar

Öz

Aralıklı kateterizasyon nörolojik veya nörolojik olmayan nedenlerden dolayı mesane fonksiyon bozukluğu olan bireylerde tercih edilen bir tedavi yöntemidir. Aralıklı kateterizasyon sürekli olarak bir drenaj torbasına ihtiyaç duymadan hastanın kendi kendine veya yakını tarafından gerçekleştirilebilen mesanenin boşaltılması işlemidir. Dört yaşındaki çocuklar da dahil olmak üzere her yaş grubundan insanın yapabileceği bir teknik olan aralıklı kateterizasyon bireye istediği zaman veya yerde mesanesini boşaltma ve öz bakımını sağlama fırsatı verdiğinden hastaya bağımsızlığını koruma yeteneği sunmaktadır. Bu makalede 2020 yılında yayınlanan Yetişkinlerde Temiz Aralıklı Üretral Kateterizasyon Hemşireler için Kanada En İyi Uygulama Önerileri rehberi incelenmiştir. Rehber aralıklı kateterizasyon endikasyonları, kontraendikasyonları, komplikasyonları, oluşabilecek enfeksiyon, hasta yaşam kalitesine etkisi, aralıklı kateterizasyon yönetimi ve hasta eğitimini içermektedir. Bu makalede sağlık bakımı sağlayıcılarına yönelik aralıklı kateterizasyon ile ilgili oluşabilecek enfeksiyonlar, hasta yaşam kalitesi, aralıklı kateterizasyon yönetimi, hasta eğitimi konularında kanıta dayalı uygulamaların paylaşılması amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aralıklı kateterizasyon
• kanıt
• rehber
• hemşire

Clean Intermittent Urethral Catheterization in Adults: Evidence-Based Practices

Öz

Intermittent catheterization is a preferred treatment method in individuals with bladder dysfunction due to neurological or non-neurological causes. Intermittent catheterization is the process of emptying the bladder, which can be performed by the patients themselves or by their relatives without the need for a continuous drainage bag. Intermittent catheterization, which is a technique that can be performed by people of all age groups, including four-year-old children, provides the patient with the ability to maintain independence as it gives the individual the opportunity to empty their bladder whenever or wherever they want and to perform self-care. This article reviews The Clean Intermittent Urethral Catheterization in Adults Canadian Best Practice Recommendations for Nurses, published in 2020. Guidelines include indications, contraindications, complications, possible infection, impact on patient quality of life, intermittent catheterization management, and patient education. In this article, it is aimed to share evidence-based practices on infections related to intermittent catheterization, patient quality of life, intermittent catheterization management, and patient education for health care providers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Intermittent catheterization
• Evidence
• Guide
• Nurse

Kaynakça

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