Gebelerin Covid 19’a Karşı Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tedavi (GETAT) Yöntemlerini Kullanma Durumlarının İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Doğal ve güvenli hamilelik geçirmek ve doğum yapmak isteyen kadınlar geleneksel, tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerini tercih etmektedirler. Ayrıca Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde virüsten korunmak için birçok ülkede tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedaviler önerilmiş ve kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada bir aile sağlığı merkezine kontrol (takip) için gelen gebelerin Covid-19 pandemisinde geleneksel, tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerini (TAT) kullanım durumları incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Aile sağlığı merkezine kontrol için gelen toplam 162 gebe çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada üç bölümden ve 43 sorudan oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Anket formları yüz yüze görüşülerek doldurulmuştur. Bulgular: En çok kullanılan tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerinin dua, masaj, bitkisel tedavi ve vitamin takviyesi olduğu tespit edildi. Ayrıca evden dışarı çıkmamak, sirke ile su içmek veya gargara yapmak, klorlu çamaşır suyu ile temizlik yapmak korunma amaçlı yapılan diğer davranışlardır. Sonuç: Gebe kadınların GETAT yöntemlerinden en çok bitkisel tedavileri, vitamin desteği, hidroterapi, akupunktur, kupa, masaj, hacamat, dua, sülük uygulaması, hipnoz, meditasyon ve müzik terapi uygulamalarını bildikleri belirlenmiştir. Gebe kadınların Covid-19 sürecinde en çok dua, masaj, vitamin desteği ve bitkisel tedavi uygulamalarını kullandığı görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Covid-19
• Gebelik
• Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tedavi

Proje Numarası

No

Examination of the Use of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Treatment Methods for Covid-19 by Pregnant Women

Öz

Objective: Women who want to have a natural and safe pregnancy and birth choose traditional, complementary and alternative treatment methods. Also, during the Covid-19 pandemic, complementary and alternative treatments were recommended and used in many countries for protection against the virus. In this study, an examination was made of the use of traditional, complementary and alternative treatment methods (CAM) in the Covid-19 pandemic by pregnant women coming to a family health center for checkup (monitoring). Method: The study is descriptive type. A total of 162 pregnant women who came to the family health center for control were included in the study. A questionnaire form consisting of 43 questions in three sections was used in the research. Questionnaire forms were filled through face-to-face interviews. Results: It was found that the most used complementary and alternative treatment methods were prayer, massage, herbal treatment and vitamin supplements. Also, other behaviors conducted with the aim of protection were not going out of the house, drinking or gargling water with vinegar, and cleaning with chlorine bleach. Conclusion: The women stated that the CAM methods which they used the most were herbal remedies, vitamin supplements, hydrotherapy, acupuncture, cupping, massage, phlebotomy, the use of leeches, hypnosis, meditation and music therapy. It was seen that the pregnant women mostly used prayer, massage, vitamin supplements and herbal remedies during the time of Covid-19.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Covid-19
• Pregnancy
• Complementary and Alternative Treatment

Destekleyen Kurum

No

Proje Numarası

No

Teşekkür

We thank our participating pregnant women for agreeing to participate in our study.

Kaynakça

1. 1. Koshak, A.E., Koshak, E.A., Mobeireek, A.F., Badawi, M.A., Wali, S.O., Malibary, H.M., et al. (2021). Nigella sativa for the treatment of COVID-19: An open-label randomized controlled clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 61, 102769.
2. 2. Covid-19 and disadvantaged groups (2021). Health care in the covid-19 pandemic II. https://iksadyayinevi.com/wpcontent/uploads/2021/05/COVID-19-PANDEMISINDE-SAGLIK-HIZMETLERI-II.pdf. ((Accessed: July 20, 2022).
3. 3. Wang, W., Zhang, Q., & Qu, F. (2020). The potential benefits of Chinese integrative medicine for pregnancy women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Integr Med Res. 9(3), 100461.
4. 4. Amanak, K., Karaöz, B., & Sevil, Ü. (2013). Alternative / Complementary Medicine and Women's Health. TAF Prev Med Bull 12(4), 441-448.
5. 5. Pallivalappila, A.R., Stewart, D., Shetty, A., Pande, B., & McLay, J.S. (2013). Complementary and alternative medicines use during pregnancy: A systematic review of pregnant women and healthcare professional views and experiences. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013, 205639.
6. 6. Kılavuz M. (2017). Utılazıtıon of complementary and alternatıve health approaches for pregnancy (Unpublished master's thesis). İstanbul Medipol Universty. İstanbul
7. 7. Çelik, MY., Sungur, M., & Karasu, F. (2021). Complementary Treatment Methods Applied in Children and Covid-19. Journal of Life Long Nursing 2(1): 85-105.
8. 8. Şen, Ş., Dibek, D., & Şatır, D.G. (2020). Use of Complementary Medicine Practices in Common Disorders During Pregnancy. J Tradit Complem Med 3(3), 389-98.

9. 9. Senyuva, İ., & Baysal, B. (2021). A year of COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: knowledge level, attitude and perspective of pregnant and postpartum women. Perinatal Journal 29(2), 133–142.
10. 10. Bowman, R.L., Davis, D.L., Ferguson, S., & Taylor, J. (2018). Women's motivation, perception and experience of complementary and alternative medicine in pregnancy: A meta-synthesis. Midwifery 59, 81-87.
11. 11. Steel, A., Adams, J., Sibbritt, D., Broom, A., Gallois, C., & Frawley, J. (2012). Utilisation of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioners within maternity care provision: results from a nationally representative cohort study of 1,835 pregnant women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 12(1), 146.
12. 12. Feijen-de Jong, E.I., Jansen, D.E., Baarveld, F., Spelten, E., Schellevis, F., & Rejineveld, S.A. (2015). Determinants of use of care provided by complementary and alternative health care practitioners to pregnant women in primary midwifery care: a prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 15(1), 140.
13. 13. Kul Uçtu, A., & Karakoç, H. (2018). Herbal Products Use in Pregnancy. Journal of Health Services and Education 2(2), 47-50.
14. 14. Kaplan, M. (2020). Covid-19: Traditional and Complementary Healing Practices in the Pandemic Process. Milli Folklor Güz, 127, 35-45.
15. 15. Konakci, G., Ozgursoy Uran, B.N., & Erkin, O. (2020). In the Turkish news: Coronavirus and "Alternative & complementary" medicine methods. Complement Ther Med 53, 102545.
16. 16. Işık, M.T., & Can, R. (2021). Preventive, traditional and complementary medicine practices for a group of nursing students for covıd-19 risk. Lokman Hekim Journal 11(1), 94-103.
17. 17. Kayıhan, B. (2022). A critical analysis of the Covid-19 Outbreak news: Drug, vitamin, herbal and nutritional advice in the news. (Accessed at July 20, 2022, at https://books.google.com.tr/books? hl=tr&lr=&id=9783EAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA126&dq=+covid+19,+geleneksel+ve+alternatif+tedaviler&ots=n aLpjt-Vjd&sig=gWNTNrlCPy8RO6-40LQW3Tjelpg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false).
18. 18. Open Source Epidemiologic Statistics for Public Health (2022). https://www.openepi.com/SampleSize/SSPropor.htm. (Accessed: July 20, 2022).
19. 19. T.C. Ministry of Health. (2022). Covid 19 information platform. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66248/halka-yonelik.html. (Accessed: July 20, 2022)
20. 20. Bishop, J.L., Northstone, K., Green, J., & Thompson, E.A. (2011). The use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in pregnancy: Data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Complementary Therapies in Medicine 19(6), 303-310.
21. 21. Öztürk, A., & Dilek, Ö. (2021). The effect of covid-19 pandemic on the buying behavior in complementary and alternative medicine products: A study in the framework of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Management and Economics Research 19(3), 58-76.
22. 22. Kretchy, I.A., Boadu, J.A., Kretchy, J.P., Agyabeng, K., Passah, A.A., Koduah, A., et al. (2021). Utilization of complementary and alternative medicine for the prevention of COVID-19 infection in Ghana: A national cross-sectional online survey. Prev Med Rep 24, 101633.
23. 23. Charan, J., Bhardwaj, P., Dutta, S., Kaur, R., Bist, S.K., Detha, M.D., et al. (2021). Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) and home remedies by COVID-19 patients: A telephonic survey. Indian J Clin Biochem. Jan, 36(1), 108-111.
24. 24. Kaplan, H., Sevinç, K., & İşbilen, N. (2020). Making Sense of Natural Disasters and Coping: A Study on Covid-19 Outbreak in Turkey. Turkish Studies 15(4), 579-598.
25. 25. Dante, G., Bellei, G., Neri, I., & Facchinetti, F. (2014) Herbal therapies in pregnancy: what works? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol Apr, 26(2), 83-91.
26. 26. Barnes, L.A.J., Barclay, L., McCaffery, K., & Aslani, P. (2018). Complementary medicine products used in pregnancy and lactation and an examination of the information sources accessed pertaining to maternal health literacy: a systematic review of qualitative studies. BMC Complement Altern Med, 18(1), 229.
27. 27. Ekici, M., Alan, Z., & Akalın, E. (2021). COVID-19 and herbal products. Üresin AY, editor. Pharmacology and COVID-19. 1st Edition. Ankara: Turkiye Klinikleri. p.61-73.
28. 28. Gomaa, A.A., & Abdel-Wadood, Y.A. (2021). The potential of glycyrrhizin and licorice extract in combating COVID-19 and associated conditions. Phytomedicine Plus 1(3), 100043.
29. 29. Badakhsh, M., Dastras, M., Sarchahi, Z., Doostkami, M., Mir, A., & Bouya, S. (2021). Complementary and alternative medicine therapies and COVID-19: a systematic review. Rev Environ Health 36(3), 443-450.
30. 30. İnce, M., & Yılmaz, M. (2020). The effect of extraordinary events on social life and cultures; An investigation on the effect of covid-19 outbreak on turkish culture. Int JCSS 6(2), 552-571
31. 31. Hacıalioğlu, A., & Sağlam, M. (2021). The changes ın consumer behavior and e-commerce during the covid-19 pandemic process. Medya ve Kültürel Çalışmalar Dergisi 3(1), 16-29.
32. 32. Dündar, A., & Argun, M.Ş. (2022). Determination of changes in consumer attitudes and behaviors on food safety caused by the COVID-19 pandemic: Bitlis Eren University example. Food and Health 8(1), 1-11.
33. 33. Aydın, A.F. (2020) Disinformation in social media in post-truth period: the covid-19 (new coronavirus) pandem process. Asya Studies 4(12), 76-90.
34. 34. Faour-Klingbeil, D., Osaili, T.M., Al-Nabulsi, A.A., Jemni, M., & Todd, E.C.D. (2021). An on-line survey of the behavioral changes in Lebanon, Jordan and Tunisia during the COVID-19 pandemic related to food shopping, food handling, and hygienic practices. Food Control 125, 107934.