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The Effect of Training Given for Pressure Injury in Intensive Care Units on the Knowledge Levels of Nurses: A Pre-Test Post-Test Study

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 95 - 104, 31.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.1737416

Öz

Objective: It was aimed to determine the effect of the training given for pressure injuries on the knowledge level of intensive care nurses.
Method: Using the pre-post test method without a control group, the study involved 243 nurses who worked in the intensive care units of a city hospital in Turkey. Data was gathered using a two-part questionnaire. The study included nurses based on their work schedules, and the training was conducted in groups of about 11 nurses using a pre-test-training-post-test format. Statistical significance p<0.05 was accepted for data analysis.
Results: In the study, it was determined that the pressure injury knowledge score increased after the training given to intensive care nurses, and female nurses and those who had received external training before had higher scores.
Conclusion: By examining the underlying causes of the factors influencing the level of knowledge and reflecting the practices that will alter the perception of care for pressure injuries in the clinic, it is anticipated that the research will result in a permanent and positive increase in the knowledge scores of intensive care nurses.

Etik Beyan

The Ethics Committee of a university (2022-97) granted ethical approval to conduct the research, and the appropriate healthcare facility granted permission. The Declaration of Helsinki's guiding principles were followed when conducting the study. The nurses involved in the study provided written consent along with an informed consent form.

Teşekkür

The authors thank all nurses who participated in the research.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hannawa, A.F., Wu, A.W., Kolyada, A., Potemkina, A., & Donaldson, L.J. (2022). The aspects of healthcare quality that are important to health professionals and patients: A qualitative study. Patient Educ Couns, 105(6) 1561-1570. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2021.10.016.
  • 2. Bendowska, A., & Baum, E. (2023). The significance of cooperation in interdisciplinary health care teams as perceived by polish medical students. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20(2) 954. doi:10.3390/ijerph20020954.
  • 3. Baek, H., Han, K., Cho, H., & Ju, J. (2023). Nursing teamwork is essential in promoting patient-centered care: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs, 22(1) 433. doi:10.1186/s12912-023-01592-3.
  • 4. Getie, A., Baylie, A., Bante, A., Geda, B., & Mesfin F. (2020). Pressure ulcer prevention practices and associated factors among nurses in public hospitals of Harari regional state and Dire Dawa city administration, Eastern Ethiopia. PloS One, 15(12) e0243875. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243875.
  • 5. Yazıcı, G., Aktaş, D., Bulut, H., Muslubaş, N., Güler S., Göçmen Baykara, Z., vd. (2022). Effectiveness of training in increasing awareness about managing pressure injuries in emergency departments. Int Emerg Nurs, 60 101111. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2021.101111.
  • 6. Tezcan, B., Ecevit Alpar, S., & Gülseven Karabacak, B. (2024). Medical device-related pressure injuries in intensive care patients: A prospective and descriptive study. J Tissue Viability, 33(2) 275-283. doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2024.03.003.
  • 7. Baykara, Z.G., Karadağ, A., Çelik, S.S., Güler, S., Ay, A., Gül, S., vd. (2021). Impact of tailored training about pressure injuries on nurses’ knowledge levels and pressure injury point prevalence: The case of Turkey. J Tissue Viability, 30(4) 552-8. doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2021.10.003.
  • 8. Hu, L., Sae-Sia, W., & Kitrungrote, L. (2021). Intensive care nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice of pressure injury prevention in China: A cross-sectional study. Risk Manag Health Policy, 11(14) 4257-67. doi:10.2147/RMHP.S323839.
  • 9. VanGilder, C., Lachenbruch, C., Algrim‐Boyle, C., & Meyer, S. (2017). The international pressure ulcer prevalence survey: 2006‐2015: a 10‐year pressure injury prevalence and demographic trend analysis by care setting. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs, 44(1) 20‐28. doi:10.1097/WON.0000000000000292.
  • 10. Tervo-Heikkinen, T.A., Heikkilä, A., Koivunen, M., Kortteisto, T.R., Peltokoski, J., Salmela, S., et al. (2022). Pressure injury prevalence and incidence in acute inpatient care and related risk factors: A cross-sectional national study. International Wound Journal, 19(4) 919-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13692.
  • 11. Rodgers, R., Sima, J., & Clifton, R. (2021). A systematic review of pressure injury prevalence in Australian and New Zealand hospitals. Collegian, 28(3) 310-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2020.08.012.
  • 12. Labeau, S.O., Afonso, E., Benbenishty, J., Blackwood, B., Boulanger, C., Brett, S. J., et al. (2021). Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: The DecubICUs study. Intensive Care Med, 47 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-06234-9.
  • 13. Kartal, N., & Sayın, Y. (2022). Causes and risk factors of pressure ulcer prevalence in the elderly receiving inpatient care. Turkish Journal of Neurosurgery, 32(Ek sayı 1). doi: 10.5152/JANHS.2023.23315.
  • 14. Atesgöz, F., Köse, G., Seki, Z., Sağlık, S., Kulaksızoğlu, N., Ülgen, N., vd. (2022). Pressure injury in a training and research hospital: A point prevalence study. Karya J Health Sci, 3(1) 6-12. doi:10.52831/kjhs.1013181.
  • 15. Al Aboud, A.M., & Manna, B. (2022). Wound Pressure Injury Management. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532897/. (Erişim Tarihi: 28 October 2022).
  • 16. Waltz, C.W., & Bausell, R.B. (1981). Nursing Research: Design, Statistics and Computer Analysis. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.
  • 17. Polit, D.F., & Beck, C.T. (2006). The content validity index: are you sure you know what's being reported? Critique and recommendations. Res Nurs Health, 29(5) 489-97. doi: 10.1002/nur.20147.
  • 18. National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel (NPIAP), European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (EPUAP), Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance (PPPIA), Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: Clinical Practice Guideline. (2019). ISBN 978-0-6480097-8-8.
  • 19. Ayello, E.A., & Sibbald, R.G. (2019). Pressure injuries: Nursing-sensitive indicator or team- and systems-sensitive indicator?. Adv Skin Wound Care, 32(5) 199-200. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.0000557754.10070.88.
  • 20. Quintairos, A., Zampieri, F.G., & Salluh, J.I.F. (2022). Improving the quality of intensive care in middle-income countries. The Lancet, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00039-0.
  • 21. Li, Z., Marshall, A.P., Lin, F., Ding, Y., & Chaboyer, W. (2022). Knowledge of pressure injury in medical and surgical nurses in a tertiary level hospital: A cross-sectional study. J Tissue Viability, 31(1) 24-29. doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2021.12.003.
  • 22. Chung, M.L., Widdel, M., Kirchhoff, J., Sellin, J., Jelali, M., Geiser, F., et al. (2022). Risk factors for pressure injuries in adult patients: A narrative synthesis. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(2) 761. doi:10.3390/ijerph19020761.
  • 23. Aydoğan, S., & Calışkan, N. (2019). A descriptive study of turkish intensive care nurses’ pressure ulcer prevention knowledge, attitudes, and perceived barriers to care. Ostomy/Wound Management, 65 39-47. doi:10.25270/wmp.2019.2.3947.
  • 24. Ding, Y., Qian, J., Zhou, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Effect of e-learning program for improving nurse knowledge and practice towards managing pressure injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurs Open, 11(1) e2039. doi:10.1002/nop2.2039.
  • 25. Li, Z., Lin, F., Thalib, L., & Chaboyer, W. (2020). Global prevalence and incidence of pressure injuries in hospitalized adult patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud, 105 103546. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103546.
  • 26. Suva, G., Sharma, T., Campbell, K.E., Sibbald, R.G., An, D., & Woo, K. (2018). Strategies to support pressure injury best practices by the inter-professional team: A systematic review. Int Wound J, 15(4) 580-589. doi:10.1111/iwj.12901.
  • 27. Kaçmaz, H.Y., Ceyhan, O., Güler, H.B., & Balcılar, F. (2023). Nurses' knowledge and practice in preventing pressure injuries in intensive care units. J Wound Care, 32(Sup4) 22-28. doi:10.12968/jowc.2023.
  • 28. Avgerinou, I., Kalemikerakis, I., Vasilopoulos, G., Kelesi, M., Maria, P., Petsios, K., et al. (2022). Intensive care nurses’ knowledge, practice and attitudes related to pressure ulcer prevention: A single tertiary center in Greece case. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 15(2) 780.
  • 29. Miller, D., Neelon, L., Kish-Smith, K., Whitney, L., & Burant, C. (2017). Pressure injury knowledge in critical care nurses. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs, 44(5) 455-457. doi:10.1097/WON.0000000000000350.
  • 30. Sayar, S., Ceran, M.A., & Demir, A. (2022). Determining the pressure injury and staging knowledge of nurses at a hospital in Turkey. Journal of Tissue Viability, 31(4) 735-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtv.2022.08.004.
  • 31. Li, J., Zhu, C., Liu, Y., Song, B., Jin, J., Liu, Y., et al. (2022). Critical care nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding pressure injury treatment: A nationwide cross-sectional survey. Risk Manag Healthc Policy, 15 2125-34. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S389706.
  • 32. Seo, Y., & Roh, Y. (2019). Effects of pressure ulcer prevention training among nurses in long-term care hospitals. Nurse Education Today, 84 104225. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104225.
  • 33. Gaballah, S., & El-Deen, D.S. (2021). Pressure injury care program effects on nurses’ performance and patients’ pressure injury wound healing outcomes. American Journal of Nursing Research, 9(3) 76-84. doi:10.12691/ajnr-9-3-2.
  • 34. Kim, G., Park, M., & Kim, K. (2020). The effect of pressure injury training for nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 33 1-11. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.
  • 35. Lee, Y.N., Kwon, D.Y., & Chang, S.O. (2022). Bridging the Knowledge Gap for Pressure Injury Management in Nursing Homes. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(3) 1400. doi:10.3390/ijerph19031400.
  • 36. Saleh, M.Y.N., Papanikolaou, P., Nassar, O.S., Shahin, A., & Anthony, D. (2019). Nurses' knowledge and practice of pressure ulcer prevention and treatment: An observational study. J Tissue Viability, 28(4) 210-217. doi: 10.1016/j.jtv.2019.10.005.
  • 37. Black, J.M. (2019). Root cause analysis for hospital-acquired pressure injury. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs, 46(4) 298-304. doi:10.1097/WON.0000000000000546.
  • 38. Korkmaz, S., Sönmez, M., & Gürlek Kısacık, O. (2023). The effect of knowledge levels of intensive care nurses about pressure injuries on their attitude toward preventing pressure injuries. J Tissue Viability, 32(3) 325-332. doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2023.04.003.
  • 39. Olaleye, T.T., Christianson, T.M., & Hoot, T.J. (2022). Nurse burnout and resiliency in critical care nurses: A scoping review. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100461

Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Basınç Yaralanmalarına Yönelik Verilen Eğitimin Hemşirelerin Bilgi Düzeylerine Etkisi: Bir Ön Test-Son Test Araştırması

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 95 - 104, 31.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.1737416

Öz

Amaç: Basınç yaralanmalarına yönelik verilen eğitimin yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin bilgi düzeyine etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Kontrol grubu olmaksızın ön-son test yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmaya Türkiye'de bir şehir hastanesinin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan 243 hemşire katıldı. Veriler iki bölümden oluşan bir anket formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya hemşireler çalışma programlarına göre dahil edilmiş ve eğitim yaklaşık 11 hemşireden oluşan gruplar halinde ön test-eğitim-son test formatı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri analizi için istatistiksel anlamlılık p<0.05 olarak kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmada yoğun bakım hemşirelerine verilen eğitim sonrasında basınç yaralanması bilgi puanının arttığı, kadın hemşirelerin ve daha önce dışarıdan eğitim alanların puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi.
Sonuç: Basınç yaralanmalarına yönelik hemşirelerin bilgi düzeyini etkileyen faktörlerin altında yatan nedenlerin incelenmesi ve bakım algısını değiştirecek uygulamaların kliniğe yansıtılması ile bilgi puanlarında kalıcı ve olumlu bir artış olacağı öngörülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hannawa, A.F., Wu, A.W., Kolyada, A., Potemkina, A., & Donaldson, L.J. (2022). The aspects of healthcare quality that are important to health professionals and patients: A qualitative study. Patient Educ Couns, 105(6) 1561-1570. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2021.10.016.
  • 2. Bendowska, A., & Baum, E. (2023). The significance of cooperation in interdisciplinary health care teams as perceived by polish medical students. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20(2) 954. doi:10.3390/ijerph20020954.
  • 3. Baek, H., Han, K., Cho, H., & Ju, J. (2023). Nursing teamwork is essential in promoting patient-centered care: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs, 22(1) 433. doi:10.1186/s12912-023-01592-3.
  • 4. Getie, A., Baylie, A., Bante, A., Geda, B., & Mesfin F. (2020). Pressure ulcer prevention practices and associated factors among nurses in public hospitals of Harari regional state and Dire Dawa city administration, Eastern Ethiopia. PloS One, 15(12) e0243875. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243875.
  • 5. Yazıcı, G., Aktaş, D., Bulut, H., Muslubaş, N., Güler S., Göçmen Baykara, Z., vd. (2022). Effectiveness of training in increasing awareness about managing pressure injuries in emergency departments. Int Emerg Nurs, 60 101111. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2021.101111.
  • 6. Tezcan, B., Ecevit Alpar, S., & Gülseven Karabacak, B. (2024). Medical device-related pressure injuries in intensive care patients: A prospective and descriptive study. J Tissue Viability, 33(2) 275-283. doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2024.03.003.
  • 7. Baykara, Z.G., Karadağ, A., Çelik, S.S., Güler, S., Ay, A., Gül, S., vd. (2021). Impact of tailored training about pressure injuries on nurses’ knowledge levels and pressure injury point prevalence: The case of Turkey. J Tissue Viability, 30(4) 552-8. doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2021.10.003.
  • 8. Hu, L., Sae-Sia, W., & Kitrungrote, L. (2021). Intensive care nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice of pressure injury prevention in China: A cross-sectional study. Risk Manag Health Policy, 11(14) 4257-67. doi:10.2147/RMHP.S323839.
  • 9. VanGilder, C., Lachenbruch, C., Algrim‐Boyle, C., & Meyer, S. (2017). The international pressure ulcer prevalence survey: 2006‐2015: a 10‐year pressure injury prevalence and demographic trend analysis by care setting. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs, 44(1) 20‐28. doi:10.1097/WON.0000000000000292.
  • 10. Tervo-Heikkinen, T.A., Heikkilä, A., Koivunen, M., Kortteisto, T.R., Peltokoski, J., Salmela, S., et al. (2022). Pressure injury prevalence and incidence in acute inpatient care and related risk factors: A cross-sectional national study. International Wound Journal, 19(4) 919-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13692.
  • 11. Rodgers, R., Sima, J., & Clifton, R. (2021). A systematic review of pressure injury prevalence in Australian and New Zealand hospitals. Collegian, 28(3) 310-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2020.08.012.
  • 12. Labeau, S.O., Afonso, E., Benbenishty, J., Blackwood, B., Boulanger, C., Brett, S. J., et al. (2021). Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: The DecubICUs study. Intensive Care Med, 47 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-06234-9.
  • 13. Kartal, N., & Sayın, Y. (2022). Causes and risk factors of pressure ulcer prevalence in the elderly receiving inpatient care. Turkish Journal of Neurosurgery, 32(Ek sayı 1). doi: 10.5152/JANHS.2023.23315.
  • 14. Atesgöz, F., Köse, G., Seki, Z., Sağlık, S., Kulaksızoğlu, N., Ülgen, N., vd. (2022). Pressure injury in a training and research hospital: A point prevalence study. Karya J Health Sci, 3(1) 6-12. doi:10.52831/kjhs.1013181.
  • 15. Al Aboud, A.M., & Manna, B. (2022). Wound Pressure Injury Management. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532897/. (Erişim Tarihi: 28 October 2022).
  • 16. Waltz, C.W., & Bausell, R.B. (1981). Nursing Research: Design, Statistics and Computer Analysis. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.
  • 17. Polit, D.F., & Beck, C.T. (2006). The content validity index: are you sure you know what's being reported? Critique and recommendations. Res Nurs Health, 29(5) 489-97. doi: 10.1002/nur.20147.
  • 18. National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel (NPIAP), European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (EPUAP), Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance (PPPIA), Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: Clinical Practice Guideline. (2019). ISBN 978-0-6480097-8-8.
  • 19. Ayello, E.A., & Sibbald, R.G. (2019). Pressure injuries: Nursing-sensitive indicator or team- and systems-sensitive indicator?. Adv Skin Wound Care, 32(5) 199-200. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.0000557754.10070.88.
  • 20. Quintairos, A., Zampieri, F.G., & Salluh, J.I.F. (2022). Improving the quality of intensive care in middle-income countries. The Lancet, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00039-0.
  • 21. Li, Z., Marshall, A.P., Lin, F., Ding, Y., & Chaboyer, W. (2022). Knowledge of pressure injury in medical and surgical nurses in a tertiary level hospital: A cross-sectional study. J Tissue Viability, 31(1) 24-29. doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2021.12.003.
  • 22. Chung, M.L., Widdel, M., Kirchhoff, J., Sellin, J., Jelali, M., Geiser, F., et al. (2022). Risk factors for pressure injuries in adult patients: A narrative synthesis. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(2) 761. doi:10.3390/ijerph19020761.
  • 23. Aydoğan, S., & Calışkan, N. (2019). A descriptive study of turkish intensive care nurses’ pressure ulcer prevention knowledge, attitudes, and perceived barriers to care. Ostomy/Wound Management, 65 39-47. doi:10.25270/wmp.2019.2.3947.
  • 24. Ding, Y., Qian, J., Zhou, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Effect of e-learning program for improving nurse knowledge and practice towards managing pressure injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurs Open, 11(1) e2039. doi:10.1002/nop2.2039.
  • 25. Li, Z., Lin, F., Thalib, L., & Chaboyer, W. (2020). Global prevalence and incidence of pressure injuries in hospitalized adult patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud, 105 103546. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103546.
  • 26. Suva, G., Sharma, T., Campbell, K.E., Sibbald, R.G., An, D., & Woo, K. (2018). Strategies to support pressure injury best practices by the inter-professional team: A systematic review. Int Wound J, 15(4) 580-589. doi:10.1111/iwj.12901.
  • 27. Kaçmaz, H.Y., Ceyhan, O., Güler, H.B., & Balcılar, F. (2023). Nurses' knowledge and practice in preventing pressure injuries in intensive care units. J Wound Care, 32(Sup4) 22-28. doi:10.12968/jowc.2023.
  • 28. Avgerinou, I., Kalemikerakis, I., Vasilopoulos, G., Kelesi, M., Maria, P., Petsios, K., et al. (2022). Intensive care nurses’ knowledge, practice and attitudes related to pressure ulcer prevention: A single tertiary center in Greece case. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 15(2) 780.
  • 29. Miller, D., Neelon, L., Kish-Smith, K., Whitney, L., & Burant, C. (2017). Pressure injury knowledge in critical care nurses. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs, 44(5) 455-457. doi:10.1097/WON.0000000000000350.
  • 30. Sayar, S., Ceran, M.A., & Demir, A. (2022). Determining the pressure injury and staging knowledge of nurses at a hospital in Turkey. Journal of Tissue Viability, 31(4) 735-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtv.2022.08.004.
  • 31. Li, J., Zhu, C., Liu, Y., Song, B., Jin, J., Liu, Y., et al. (2022). Critical care nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding pressure injury treatment: A nationwide cross-sectional survey. Risk Manag Healthc Policy, 15 2125-34. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S389706.
  • 32. Seo, Y., & Roh, Y. (2019). Effects of pressure ulcer prevention training among nurses in long-term care hospitals. Nurse Education Today, 84 104225. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104225.
  • 33. Gaballah, S., & El-Deen, D.S. (2021). Pressure injury care program effects on nurses’ performance and patients’ pressure injury wound healing outcomes. American Journal of Nursing Research, 9(3) 76-84. doi:10.12691/ajnr-9-3-2.
  • 34. Kim, G., Park, M., & Kim, K. (2020). The effect of pressure injury training for nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 33 1-11. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.
  • 35. Lee, Y.N., Kwon, D.Y., & Chang, S.O. (2022). Bridging the Knowledge Gap for Pressure Injury Management in Nursing Homes. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(3) 1400. doi:10.3390/ijerph19031400.
  • 36. Saleh, M.Y.N., Papanikolaou, P., Nassar, O.S., Shahin, A., & Anthony, D. (2019). Nurses' knowledge and practice of pressure ulcer prevention and treatment: An observational study. J Tissue Viability, 28(4) 210-217. doi: 10.1016/j.jtv.2019.10.005.
  • 37. Black, J.M. (2019). Root cause analysis for hospital-acquired pressure injury. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs, 46(4) 298-304. doi:10.1097/WON.0000000000000546.
  • 38. Korkmaz, S., Sönmez, M., & Gürlek Kısacık, O. (2023). The effect of knowledge levels of intensive care nurses about pressure injuries on their attitude toward preventing pressure injuries. J Tissue Viability, 32(3) 325-332. doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2023.04.003.
  • 39. Olaleye, T.T., Christianson, T.M., & Hoot, T.J. (2022). Nurse burnout and resiliency in critical care nurses: A scoping review. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100461
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hemşirelik (Diğer), Hasta Güvenliği, Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Elif Demirden Erişti 0000-0001-8393-2097

Ayşegül Erciyas 0000-0002-0692-6870

Gülay Yazıcı 0000-0001-8195-3791

Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 5 Ocak 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Demirden Erişti, E., Erciyas, A., & Yazıcı, G. (2026). The Effect of Training Given for Pressure Injury in Intensive Care Units on the Knowledge Levels of Nurses: A Pre-Test Post-Test Study. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.1737416