Santral Venöz Kateter Enfeksiyonlarını Önlemeye Yönelik Kanıta Dayalı Hemşirelik Uygulamaları

Öz

Santral venöz kateterler(SVK) günümüzde modern tıbbın vazgeçilmez tanı ve tedavi uygulamalarındandır. SVK'ler venöz damarların kullanılamaması gibi durumlarda kullanılan   pratik bir yoldur. SVK gerekli önlemler alınmazsa ciddi komplikasyonlara neden olmaktadır. Kateteterle ilgili en ciddi komplikasyon kateter enfeksiyonudur. Hastaların ve çalışanların konforunu arttıran santral kateter komplikasyonları morbidite/mortaliteyi ve hastanede kalış süresini arttırmaktadır. Hekimler tarafından takılan SVK’lerin bakım ve günlük kontrolünden hemşireler sorumludur. Günlük bakım ve etkili hemşirelik uygulamaları ile enfeksiyonlar önlenerek hastanede kalış süresi kısalmaktadır. Kateter enfeksiyonu, hemşirelik bakımının göstergelerinden biridir. Bu derlemede santral kateter enfeksiyonunu önlemeye yönelik sistematik derlemeler ve kanıta dayalı uygulamalar incelenmiştir. Derlemede yer alan bilgilerin mesleki literatüre katkı sağlayacağı ve hemşirelere klinik ortamda rehber olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Santral venöz kateter,santral venöz kateter enfeksiyonu

Kaynakça

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