Santral Venöz Kateter Enfeksiyonlarını Önlemeye Yönelik Kanıta Dayalı Hemşirelik Uygulamaları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 148 - 154, 09.10.2018

Berna Kurt

Öz

Santral venöz kateterler(SVK) günümüzde
modern tıbbın vazgeçilmez tanı
ve tedavi uygulamalarındandır. SVK'ler venöz damarların kullanılamaması gibi durumlarda kullanılan   pratik bir yoldur.
SVK gerekli önlemler alınmazsa
ciddi komplikasyonlara neden olmaktadır. Kateteterle ilgili en ciddi komplikasyon
kateter enfeksiyonudur. Hastaların ve çalışanların konforunu arttıran santral kateter
komplikasyonları morbidite/mortaliteyi ve hastanede kalış süresini arttırmaktadır.
Hekimler tarafından takılan SVK’lerin bakım ve günlük kontrolünden hemşireler sorumludur. Günlük bakım
ve etkili hemşirelik uygulamaları ile enfeksiyonlar önlenerek hastanede kalış
süresi kısalmaktadır. Kateter enfeksiyonu, hemşirelik bakımının göstergelerinden
biridir. Bu derlemede
santral kateter enfeksiyonunu önlemeye yönelik sistematik derlemeler
ve kanıta dayalı uygulamalar
incelenmiştir.
Derlemede yer alan bilgilerin mesleki literatüre katkı sağlayacağı ve
hemşirelere klinik ortamda rehber olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Santral venöz kateter, santral venöz kateter enfeksiyonu

Kaynakça

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