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The Effects of a Home-Based Exercise Program on Anxiety, Depression, Social Media Addiction, Physical Activity Level and Quality of Life During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 522 - 533, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.1110921

Öz

Objective: COVID-19 infection is effective all over the world and has been accepted as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Administrative measures taken to prevent the spread of COVID-19 have led to an increase in physical inactivity throughout the society. The aim of our study is to examine the effects of exercise to maintain an active lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety-depression, social media addiction, physical activity level and quality of life.
Methods: 30 individuals over the age of 18 who were volunteers from the families of the students in the Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation department were included in the study. Individuals were assessed using the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale Short Form, International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and Nottingham Health Profile. The exercises were applied to family members for 4 weeks, 5 days a week. The analysis of changes before and after the exercise was tested using the Wilcoxon test.
Results: While there was no significant difference in Bergen social media addiction scale, DASO-21 and Nothingam Health Profile results before and after exercise training (p>0.05), the difference between the total scores of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was found to be statistically significant.
Conclusion: During the pandemic, a home-based exercise program applied for 4 weeks increased the physical activity levels of the individuals, while it had no effect on the levels of anxiety, depression, social media addiction and quality of life.

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Director-General’s remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCoV on 11 February 2020. World Health Organization, Geneva. https://www. who. int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020
  • 2. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı (2020). Covid-19 (Sars-Cov2 Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi.
  • 3. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı (2020). COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi (Bilim Kurulu Çalışması). https://covid19bilgi. saglik. gov. tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi. pdf [accessed 2 April 2020].
  • 4. Onder, G., Rezza, G., & Brusaferro, S. (2020). Case-fatality rate andcharacteristics of patientsdying in relationto COVID-19 in Italy. Jama 323(18); 1775-1776.
  • 5. World Health Organization. (2020). Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected: interim guidance, 13 March 2020 (No. WHO/2019- nCoV/clinical/2020.4). World Health Organization.
  • 6. Liang, W., Guan, W., Chen, R., Wang, W., Li, J., Xu, K. et al. (2020). Cancer patients in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a nation wide analysis in China. Lancet Oncol. 21(3), 335-337.
  • 7. Petrilli, C. M., Jones, S. A., Yang, J., Rajagopalan, H., O’Donnell, L., Chernyak, Y. et al. (2020). Factors associated with hospital admission and critical illness among 5279 people with coronavirus disease 2019 in New York City: prospective cohort study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 369, m1966.
  • 8. Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y. et al. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 395(10223); 497-506.
  • 9. Madjid, M., Safavi-Naeini, P., Solomon, S. D., & Vardeny, O. (2020). Potential effects of coronaviruses on the cardiovascular system: a review. JAMA cardiology, 5(7), 831-840.
  • 10. Read, R. (2020). Flawed methods in “COVID-19: attacks the 1-beta chain of hemoglobin and captures the porphyrin to inhibit human heme metabolism”. ChemRxiv.
  • 11. Jin, Y. H., Cai, L., Cheng, Z. S., Cheng, H., Deng, T., Fan, Y. P. et al. (2020). A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version). Mil. Med. Res. 7(1), 1-23.
  • 12. Spruit, M. A., Holland, A. E., Singh, S. J., Troosters, T., Balbi, B., Berny, S. et al. (2020). Report of an ad-hoc international task force to develop an expert-basedopinion on earlyandshort- termrehabilitativeinterventions (aftertheacutehospitalsetting) in COVID-19 survivors (version April 3, 2020)[cited 2020 Apr 7].
  • 13. Chen P., Mao L., Nassis G.P., Harmer P., Ainsworth B. E., Li F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. J SportHealthSci. 9 (2): 103-4.
  • 14. Lippi, G., Henry, B. M., Bovo, C., & Sanchis-Gomar, F. (2020). Health risks and potential remedies during prolonged lockdowns for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Diagnosis | De Gruyter, 7(2), 85-90.
  • 15. Ensrud K. E., Blackwell T. L., Cauley J. A., Dam T. T. L., Cawthon P. M., Schousboe J.T. et al. (2014) Objective measures of activity level and mortality in older men. J AmGeriatrSoc.; 62(11): 2079-87.
  • 16. Piercy, K. L., Troiano, R. P., Ballard, R. M., Carlson, S. A., Fulton, J. E., Galuska, D. A., et al. (2018). The physical activity guidelines for Americans. J AM MED ASSOC. 320(19), 2020-2028.
  • 17. Benatti, F. B., & Pedersen, B. K. (2015). Exercise as an anti-inflammatory therapy for rheumatic diseases-myokine regulation. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 11(2), 86-97.
  • 18. Romeo, J., Warnberg, J., Pozo, T. & Marcos, A. (2010). Physical activity, immunity and infection. Proc Nutr Soc. 69(3), 390-399.
  • 19. Khaleghzadeh, H., Afzalpour, M. E., Ahmadi, M. M., Nematy, M., & Sardar, M. A. (2020). Effect of high intensity interval training along with Oligopin supplementation on some inflammatory indices and liver enzymes in obese male Wistar rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Obesity Medicine, 17, 100177.
  • 20. Khammassi, M., Ouerghi, N., Said, M., Feki, M., Khammassi, Y., Pereira, B., et al. (2020). Continuous moderate-ıntensity but not high ıntensity ınterval training ımproves ımmune function biomarkers in healthyyoung men. J. Strength Cond. Res. 34(1), 249-256.
  • 21. Cerqueira, E., Marinho, D. A., Neiva, H. P. & Lourenco, O. (2019). Inflammatory effects of high and moderate intensity exercise-A systematic review. Front. Physiol. 10, 1550.
  • 22. Griffiths, M. (2005). A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. J. Subst. Use, 10(4), 191-197.
  • 23. Demirci, İ. (2019). Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileriyle ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20, 15-22.
  • 24. Akın, A. & Çetin, B. (2007). The depression anxiety and stress scale (DASS): The study of validity and reliability. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri, 7(1), 260-268.
  • 25. Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E. et al. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35(8), 1381- 1395.
  • 26. Öztürk, M. (2005). Üniversitede eğitim-öğretim gören öğrencilerde uluslararası fiziksel aktivite anketinin geçerliliği ve güvenirliği ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, ANKARA.
  • 27. IPAQ Research Committee, (2005). Guidelines for data processingand analysis of The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)-Short and Long Forms, http://www. ipaq. ki. se/scoring. Pdf.
  • 28. Küçükdeveci A. A., Mckenna S. P., Kutlay Ş., Gürsel Y., Whalley D., Arasıl T. (2000). The development and psychometric assessment of the Turkish version of Nottingham Health Profile. Int J Rehabil Res; 23: 31-38
  • 29. World Health Organization. Stay physically active during self-quarantine. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/publications-and-technical guidance/noncommunicable-diseases/stay-physically-active-during-self-quarantine
  • 30. Hawi, N. S. & Samaha, M. (2017). The relations among social media addiction, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in university students. Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev., 35(5), 576-586.
  • 31. Yıldız, K., Kurnaz, D. & Kırık, A. M. (2020). Nomofobi, netlessfobi ve gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu: Sporcu genç yetişkinler üzerine bir araştırma. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18 (Özel Sayı), 321-338.
  • 32. Sato, T. (2006). Internet addiction among students: Prevalence and psychological problems in Japan. JMAJ, 49 (7 • 8): 279–283
  • 33. Şentürk, E. (2017). Sosyal medya bağımlılığının, depresyon, anksiyete bozukluğu, karışık anksiyete ve depresif bozukluk hastaları ile kontrol grubu arasında karşılaştırılması ve kullanıcıların kişilik özellikleriyle ilişkisinin araştırılması. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Gazi Üniversitesi, ANKARA.
  • 34. Larun, L., Nordheim, L. V., Ekeland, E., Hagen, K. B., & Heian, F. (2006). Exercise in prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression among children and young people. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (3).
  • 35. World Health Organization. Corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19) Situation Re- port40. (2020). https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-operational-update-on-covid-19---7-december-2020
  • 36. Piercy, K. L., Troiano, R. P., Ballard, R. M., Carlson, S. A., Fulton, J. E., Galuska, D. A., et al. (2018). The physical activity guidelines for Americans. J AM MED ASSOC 320(19), 2020-2028.
  • 37. World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. World Health Organization.
  • 38. Lippi, G., Henry, B. M., Bovo, C., & Sanchis-Gomar, F. (2020). Health risks and potential remedies during prolonged lockdowns for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Diagnosis, 7(2), 85-90.
  • 39. Kivimaki, M., Singh-Manoux, A., Pentti, J., Sabia, S., Nyberg, S. T., Alfredsson, et al. (2019). Physical inactivity, cardiometabolic disease, and risk of dementia: an individual-participant metaanalysis. BMJ, 365; 1495
  • 40. Krogh-Madsen, R., Thyfault, J. P., Broholm, C., Mortensen, O. H., Olsen, R. H., Mounier, R., et al. (2010). A 2-wk reduction of ambulatory activity attenuates peripheral insulin sensitivity. J. Appl. Physiol.108(5), 1034- 1040.)
  • 41. Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E. & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. J. Sport Health Sci, 9,103–104.
  • 42. Martin, S. A., Pence, B. D. & Woods, J. A. (2009). Exercise and respiratory tract viral infections. Exerc. SportSci. Rev. 37;157–164.
  • 43. Echeverría-Rodríguez, O., Gallardo-Ortíz, I. A., Del Valle-Mondragón, L., & Villalobos-Molina, R. (2020). Angiotensin-(1-7) participates in enhanced skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity after a bout of exercise. Journal of the Endocrine Society, 4(2), bvaa007.
  • 44. Magalhaes, D. M., Nunes-Silva, A., Rocha, G. C., Vaz, L. N., de Faria, M. H. S., Vieira, E. L. M., et al. (2020). Two protocols of aerobic exercise modulate the counter-regulatory axis of the renin-angiotensin system. Heliyon, 6(1), e03208.
  • 45. Serafini, G., Parmigiani, B., Amerio, A., Aguglia, A., Sher, L. & Amore, A. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 on the mental health in the general population. QJM. 113(8):529-35.
  • 46. Uluslararası Bilim Derneği (2020). Covıd-19 Pandemisi’nin Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi: 30 Mart -5 Nisan 2020 (İstanbul, Ankara, Konya İlleri Örneği) Rapor

Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Ev Tabanlı Egzersiz Programının Anksiyete, Depresyon, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı, Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 522 - 533, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.1110921

Öz

Amaç: COVID-19 enfeksiyonu, tüm dünyada etkili olup, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi olarak kabul edilmiştir COVID-19’un yayılımını önlemek amaçlı alınan idari tedbirler fiziksel inaktivitenin toplum genelinde artmasına neden olmuştur. Çalışmamızın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisi ile mücadele ettiğimiz dönemde aktif yaşam tarzını sürdürmek amacıyla yapılan egzersizin anksiyete-depresyon, sosyal medya bağımlılığı, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkileri incelemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırmaya Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerin aile bireylerinden gönüllü olduğunu beyan eden 18 yaş üstü toplam 30 birey dahil edildi. Bireyler; Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği Kısa Formu, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi ve Nottingham Sağlık Profili kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Egzersizler haftada 5 gün, 4 hafta boyunca öğrenciler tarafından aile bireylerine uygulandı Egzersiz öncesi ve sonrası durum Wilcoxon testi kullanılarak test edildi.
Bulgular: Egzersiz eğitimi öncesi ve sonrasında Bergen sosyal medya bağımlılık ölçeği, Depresyon Anksiyete Stres-21 Ölçeği (DASÖ-21) ve Nothingam Sağlık Profili sonuçlarında anlamlı fark görülmezken (p>0.05) Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi skoru toplam puanları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Pandemi süresince, haftanın 5 günü ve 4 hafta boyunca uygulanan ev tabanlı egzersiz programı kişilerin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinde artış sağlarken, anksiyete, depresyon, sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve yaşam kalitesi düzeylerine etkisi olmadığı görülmektedir.  

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Director-General’s remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCoV on 11 February 2020. World Health Organization, Geneva. https://www. who. int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020
  • 2. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı (2020). Covid-19 (Sars-Cov2 Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi.
  • 3. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı (2020). COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi (Bilim Kurulu Çalışması). https://covid19bilgi. saglik. gov. tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi. pdf [accessed 2 April 2020].
  • 4. Onder, G., Rezza, G., & Brusaferro, S. (2020). Case-fatality rate andcharacteristics of patientsdying in relationto COVID-19 in Italy. Jama 323(18); 1775-1776.
  • 5. World Health Organization. (2020). Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected: interim guidance, 13 March 2020 (No. WHO/2019- nCoV/clinical/2020.4). World Health Organization.
  • 6. Liang, W., Guan, W., Chen, R., Wang, W., Li, J., Xu, K. et al. (2020). Cancer patients in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a nation wide analysis in China. Lancet Oncol. 21(3), 335-337.
  • 7. Petrilli, C. M., Jones, S. A., Yang, J., Rajagopalan, H., O’Donnell, L., Chernyak, Y. et al. (2020). Factors associated with hospital admission and critical illness among 5279 people with coronavirus disease 2019 in New York City: prospective cohort study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 369, m1966.
  • 8. Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y. et al. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 395(10223); 497-506.
  • 9. Madjid, M., Safavi-Naeini, P., Solomon, S. D., & Vardeny, O. (2020). Potential effects of coronaviruses on the cardiovascular system: a review. JAMA cardiology, 5(7), 831-840.
  • 10. Read, R. (2020). Flawed methods in “COVID-19: attacks the 1-beta chain of hemoglobin and captures the porphyrin to inhibit human heme metabolism”. ChemRxiv.
  • 11. Jin, Y. H., Cai, L., Cheng, Z. S., Cheng, H., Deng, T., Fan, Y. P. et al. (2020). A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version). Mil. Med. Res. 7(1), 1-23.
  • 12. Spruit, M. A., Holland, A. E., Singh, S. J., Troosters, T., Balbi, B., Berny, S. et al. (2020). Report of an ad-hoc international task force to develop an expert-basedopinion on earlyandshort- termrehabilitativeinterventions (aftertheacutehospitalsetting) in COVID-19 survivors (version April 3, 2020)[cited 2020 Apr 7].
  • 13. Chen P., Mao L., Nassis G.P., Harmer P., Ainsworth B. E., Li F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. J SportHealthSci. 9 (2): 103-4.
  • 14. Lippi, G., Henry, B. M., Bovo, C., & Sanchis-Gomar, F. (2020). Health risks and potential remedies during prolonged lockdowns for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Diagnosis | De Gruyter, 7(2), 85-90.
  • 15. Ensrud K. E., Blackwell T. L., Cauley J. A., Dam T. T. L., Cawthon P. M., Schousboe J.T. et al. (2014) Objective measures of activity level and mortality in older men. J AmGeriatrSoc.; 62(11): 2079-87.
  • 16. Piercy, K. L., Troiano, R. P., Ballard, R. M., Carlson, S. A., Fulton, J. E., Galuska, D. A., et al. (2018). The physical activity guidelines for Americans. J AM MED ASSOC. 320(19), 2020-2028.
  • 17. Benatti, F. B., & Pedersen, B. K. (2015). Exercise as an anti-inflammatory therapy for rheumatic diseases-myokine regulation. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 11(2), 86-97.
  • 18. Romeo, J., Warnberg, J., Pozo, T. & Marcos, A. (2010). Physical activity, immunity and infection. Proc Nutr Soc. 69(3), 390-399.
  • 19. Khaleghzadeh, H., Afzalpour, M. E., Ahmadi, M. M., Nematy, M., & Sardar, M. A. (2020). Effect of high intensity interval training along with Oligopin supplementation on some inflammatory indices and liver enzymes in obese male Wistar rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Obesity Medicine, 17, 100177.
  • 20. Khammassi, M., Ouerghi, N., Said, M., Feki, M., Khammassi, Y., Pereira, B., et al. (2020). Continuous moderate-ıntensity but not high ıntensity ınterval training ımproves ımmune function biomarkers in healthyyoung men. J. Strength Cond. Res. 34(1), 249-256.
  • 21. Cerqueira, E., Marinho, D. A., Neiva, H. P. & Lourenco, O. (2019). Inflammatory effects of high and moderate intensity exercise-A systematic review. Front. Physiol. 10, 1550.
  • 22. Griffiths, M. (2005). A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. J. Subst. Use, 10(4), 191-197.
  • 23. Demirci, İ. (2019). Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileriyle ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20, 15-22.
  • 24. Akın, A. & Çetin, B. (2007). The depression anxiety and stress scale (DASS): The study of validity and reliability. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri, 7(1), 260-268.
  • 25. Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E. et al. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35(8), 1381- 1395.
  • 26. Öztürk, M. (2005). Üniversitede eğitim-öğretim gören öğrencilerde uluslararası fiziksel aktivite anketinin geçerliliği ve güvenirliği ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, ANKARA.
  • 27. IPAQ Research Committee, (2005). Guidelines for data processingand analysis of The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)-Short and Long Forms, http://www. ipaq. ki. se/scoring. Pdf.
  • 28. Küçükdeveci A. A., Mckenna S. P., Kutlay Ş., Gürsel Y., Whalley D., Arasıl T. (2000). The development and psychometric assessment of the Turkish version of Nottingham Health Profile. Int J Rehabil Res; 23: 31-38
  • 29. World Health Organization. Stay physically active during self-quarantine. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/publications-and-technical guidance/noncommunicable-diseases/stay-physically-active-during-self-quarantine
  • 30. Hawi, N. S. & Samaha, M. (2017). The relations among social media addiction, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in university students. Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev., 35(5), 576-586.
  • 31. Yıldız, K., Kurnaz, D. & Kırık, A. M. (2020). Nomofobi, netlessfobi ve gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu: Sporcu genç yetişkinler üzerine bir araştırma. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18 (Özel Sayı), 321-338.
  • 32. Sato, T. (2006). Internet addiction among students: Prevalence and psychological problems in Japan. JMAJ, 49 (7 • 8): 279–283
  • 33. Şentürk, E. (2017). Sosyal medya bağımlılığının, depresyon, anksiyete bozukluğu, karışık anksiyete ve depresif bozukluk hastaları ile kontrol grubu arasında karşılaştırılması ve kullanıcıların kişilik özellikleriyle ilişkisinin araştırılması. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Gazi Üniversitesi, ANKARA.
  • 34. Larun, L., Nordheim, L. V., Ekeland, E., Hagen, K. B., & Heian, F. (2006). Exercise in prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression among children and young people. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (3).
  • 35. World Health Organization. Corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19) Situation Re- port40. (2020). https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-operational-update-on-covid-19---7-december-2020
  • 36. Piercy, K. L., Troiano, R. P., Ballard, R. M., Carlson, S. A., Fulton, J. E., Galuska, D. A., et al. (2018). The physical activity guidelines for Americans. J AM MED ASSOC 320(19), 2020-2028.
  • 37. World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. World Health Organization.
  • 38. Lippi, G., Henry, B. M., Bovo, C., & Sanchis-Gomar, F. (2020). Health risks and potential remedies during prolonged lockdowns for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Diagnosis, 7(2), 85-90.
  • 39. Kivimaki, M., Singh-Manoux, A., Pentti, J., Sabia, S., Nyberg, S. T., Alfredsson, et al. (2019). Physical inactivity, cardiometabolic disease, and risk of dementia: an individual-participant metaanalysis. BMJ, 365; 1495
  • 40. Krogh-Madsen, R., Thyfault, J. P., Broholm, C., Mortensen, O. H., Olsen, R. H., Mounier, R., et al. (2010). A 2-wk reduction of ambulatory activity attenuates peripheral insulin sensitivity. J. Appl. Physiol.108(5), 1034- 1040.)
  • 41. Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E. & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. J. Sport Health Sci, 9,103–104.
  • 42. Martin, S. A., Pence, B. D. & Woods, J. A. (2009). Exercise and respiratory tract viral infections. Exerc. SportSci. Rev. 37;157–164.
  • 43. Echeverría-Rodríguez, O., Gallardo-Ortíz, I. A., Del Valle-Mondragón, L., & Villalobos-Molina, R. (2020). Angiotensin-(1-7) participates in enhanced skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity after a bout of exercise. Journal of the Endocrine Society, 4(2), bvaa007.
  • 44. Magalhaes, D. M., Nunes-Silva, A., Rocha, G. C., Vaz, L. N., de Faria, M. H. S., Vieira, E. L. M., et al. (2020). Two protocols of aerobic exercise modulate the counter-regulatory axis of the renin-angiotensin system. Heliyon, 6(1), e03208.
  • 45. Serafini, G., Parmigiani, B., Amerio, A., Aguglia, A., Sher, L. & Amore, A. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 on the mental health in the general population. QJM. 113(8):529-35.
  • 46. Uluslararası Bilim Derneği (2020). Covıd-19 Pandemisi’nin Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi: 30 Mart -5 Nisan 2020 (İstanbul, Ankara, Konya İlleri Örneği) Rapor
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Tuğçe Kalaycıoğlu 0000-0001-8151-4676

Ferdiye Zabit Özdemir 0000-0003-2390-3002

Cemaliye Hürer 0000-0002-9412-8296

Emine Ahsen Şenol 0000-0002-6367-0664

Özge Ece Günaydın 0000-0001-8652-2122

Özlem Akkoyun Sert 0000-0002-6053-2418

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kalaycıoğlu, T., Zabit Özdemir, F., Hürer, C., Şenol, E. A., vd. (2022). Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Ev Tabanlı Egzersiz Programının Anksiyete, Depresyon, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı, Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(3), 522-533. https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.1110921