Sağlık Çalışanlarında COVID-19 Sonrası Ağrı Durumu
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 369 - 379, 31.05.2023
Hatice Yakut
,
Rumeysa Ateş
Öz
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı; COVID-19 sonrası yüksek risk altında olan sağlık çalışanlarında ağrı durumunun araştırılmasıdır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya 18-65 yaş arası COVID-19 geçiren ve COVID-19 geçirmeyen toplam 180 sağlık çalışanı katılmıştır. Veriler Şubat-Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aşamasında demografik bilgileri ve COVID-19 durumuna ait bilgileri içeren “Ön Değerlendirme Formu” ve’’McGill-Melzack Ağrı Anketi (MAÖ)’’kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Ağrı anketi ölçek skorlarının COVID-19 geçiren ve geçirmeyen gruplar arasında anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmadığı bulunmuştur (p=,951). Sağlık teknisyenlerinin puanlarının, hemşirelerin-ebelerin puanlarına göre istatitiksel anlamda düşük olduğu saptanmıştır (p=,022). Ağrı skorlarının cinsiyete göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur (p=,947). COVID-19 geçirenlerde derin ağrının daha çok sırt (%36.6) ve bel (%34.4) bölgelerinde, yüzeysel ağrının ise boyun (%31,1) bölgesinde tanımlandığı görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak; COVID-19 geçiren sağlık çalışanlarında en çok bel ve sırt bölgelerinde ağrı görülmektedir. COVID-19 geçirenlerde cinsiyet açısından ağrı farklılık göstermediği ve sağlık teknisyenlerinin hemşirelere-ebelere göre daha az ağrı yaşadığı gösterilmiştir.
Destekleyen Kurum
Bu çalışmada herhangi bir fon veya destekten yararlanılmamıştır.
Teşekkür
Yoğun çalışma koşullarında çalışmamıza katılan tüm sağlık çalış.anlarımıza teşekkür ederiz
Kaynakça
- 1. Rudberg, A. S., Havervall, S., Månberg, A., Jernbom Falk, A., Aguilera, K., Henry, Ng., et al. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 exposure, symptoms and seroprevalence in healthcare workers in Sweden. Nature Communications 2020 11:1, 11(1), 1–8.
- 2. Sim, M. R. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: major risks to healthcare and other workers on the front line. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 77(5), 281–282.
- 3. Gedefaw, L., Ullah, S., LeungORCID, P. H. M., Cai, Y., Yip, S.-P., & Huang, C.-L. (2021). Inflammasome Activation-Induced Hypercoagulopathy: Impact on Cardiovascular Dysfunction Triggered in COVID-19
Patients. Cells 2021, Vol. 10, Page 916, 10(4), 916.
- 4. Sirisawasd, S., Taptagaporn, S., Boonshuyar, C., & Earde, P. (2018). Interventions commonly used to
prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders among healthcare workers. Journal of Health Research,
32(5), 371–383.
- 5. Shields, A., Faustini, S. E., Perez-Toledo, M., Jossi, S., Aldera, E., Allen, J. D., et al. (2020). SARS-CoV-2
seroprevalence and asymptomatic viral carriage in healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study. Thorax,
75(12), 1089–1094.
- 6. Martin, C. A., Patel, P., Goss, C., Jenkins, D. R., Price, A., Barton, L., et al. (2022). Demographic and
occupational determinants of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG seropositivity in hospital staff. Journal of Public Health,
44(2), 234–245.
- 7. Han, R., Huang, L., Jiang, H., Dong, J., Peng, H., Zhang, D. (2020). Early clinical and CT manifestations of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pneumonia. American Journal of Roentgenology. 215(2):338–43.
- 8. Melzac, R. (1999). Pain Measurement in Persons in Pain. Textbook of Pain. 409–26.
- 9. Wang, X., Liu, W., Zhao, J., Lu, Y., Yu, C., Hu, S., et al. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 80 hospitalized
frontline medical workers infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(3), 399–
403.
- 10. Jackson, D., Anders, R., Padula, W. V., Daly, J., & Davidson, P. M. (2020). Vulnerability of nurse and
physicians with COVID‐19: Monitoring and surveillance needed. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(19–20), 3584.
- 11. Carfì, A., Bernabei, R., & Landi, F. (2020). Persistent Symptoms in Patients After Acute COVID-19. JAMA,
324(6), 603–605.
- 12. Meyer-Frießem, C. H., Gierthmühlen, J., Baron, R., Sommer, C., Üçeyler, N., & Enax-Krumova, E. K. (2021).
Pain during and after COVID-19 in Germany and worldwide: a narrative review of current knowledge. Pain
Reports, 6(1).
- 13. Xu, T., Chen, C., Zhu, Z., Cui, M., Chen, C., Dai, H., & Xue, Y. (2020). Clinical features and dynamics of viral
load in imported and non-imported patients with COVID-19. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 94,
68–71.
- 14. Mo, P., Xing, Y., Xiao, Y., Deng, L., Zhao, Q., Wang, H., et al. (2021). Clinical Characteristics of Refractory
Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 73(11), e4208–e4213.
- 15. Lechien, J. R., Chiesa-Estomba, C. M., De Siati, D. R., Horoi, M., Le Bon, S. D., Rodriguez, A., et al. (2020).
Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the
coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-
Laryngology, 277(8), 2251–2261.
- 16. Eren, F., Özkan, B., & Demir, A. (2021). Myalgia-arthralgia and Associated Factors in Patients with COVID-
19. Turk Noroloji Dergisi, 27(Suppl 1), 15–20.
- 17. Toprak Celenay, S., Karaaslan, Y., Mete, O., & Ozer Kaya, D. (2020). Coronaphobia, musculoskeletal pain,
and sleep quality in stay-at home and continued-working persons during the 3-month Covid-19 pandemic
lockdown in Turkey. Chronobiology International The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research. 37(12):1778–85.
- 18. Mirmohammadi, S., Yazdani, J., Etemadinejad, S., & Asgarinejad, H. (2015). A Cross-sectional Study on
Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Risk Factors Among Hospital Health Cares. Procedia
Manufacturing, 3, 4528–4534.
- 19. Arca, M., Dönmezdil, S., & Durmaz, E. D. (2021). The effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on anxiety,
depression, and musculoskeletal system complaints in healthcare workers. Work, 69(1), 47–54.
- 20. Mroczek, B., Łubkowska, W., Jarno, W., Jaraczewska, E., & Mierzecki, A. (2020). Occurrence and impact of
back pain on the quality of life of healthcare workers. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine,
27(1), 36–42.
- 21. Salaffi, F., Giorgi, V., Sirotti, S., Bongiovanni, S., Farah, S., Bazzichi, L., et al. (2021). The effect of novel
coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) on fibromyalgia syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol, 39(3), 72–77.
- 22. Gumucio, J. P., Qasawa, A. H., Ferrara, P. J., Malik, A. N., Funai, K., Mcdonagh, B., et al. (2019). Reduced
mitochondrial lipid oxidation leads to fat accumulation in myosteatosis. The FASEB Journal, 33(7), 7863–7881.
- 23. Griffith, J. F. (2011). Musculoskeletal complications of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Seminars in
Musculoskeletal Radiology, 15(5), 554–560.
- 24. Wang, C., Riyu, P., Xiaoyang, W., Yilin, T., Linkang, X., Cyrus, S. H., & C.H., R. (2020). Immediate Psychological
Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and
Public Health, 17(5), 1–25.
- 25. Mangalmurti, N., & Hunter, C. A. (2020). Cytokine Storms: Understanding COVID-19. Immunity, 53(1), 19–25.
- 26. Kemp, H. I., Corner, E., & Colvin, L. A. (2020). Chronic pain after COVID-19: implications for rehabilitation.
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 125(4), 436–440.
Pain Status of Healthcare Workers after COVID-19
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 369 - 379, 31.05.2023
Hatice Yakut
,
Rumeysa Ateş
Öz
Objective: The aim of the study; it is the investigation of pain status in healthcare workers who are at high risk after COVID-19.
Methods: A total of 180 healthcare professionals aged 18-65 years who had COVID-19 and were not COVID-19 participated in the study. Data were collected between February and May 2021. During the data collection phase, the "Preliminary Evaluation Form" and the "McGill- Melzack pain Questionnaire (MPQ)", which includes demographic information and information about the COVID-19 situation, were used.
Results: It was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the pain questionnaire scale scores between the groups with and without COVID-19 (p=.951). It was determined that the scores of the health technicians were statistically lower than the scores of the nurses-midwives (p=.022). It was found that pain scores did not differ statistically significantly according to gender (p=.947). It has been observed that deep pain is mostly defined in the upper back (36.6%) and lower back (34.4%) region, and superficial pain is defined in the neck (31.1%) region in those who had COVID-19.
Conclusion: As a results; In healthcare workers who have had COVID-19, pain was most common in the waist and back regions. Pain did not differ in terms of gender in those who have COVID-19, however, nurses-midwives experienced more pain than health technicians.
Kaynakça
- 1. Rudberg, A. S., Havervall, S., Månberg, A., Jernbom Falk, A., Aguilera, K., Henry, Ng., et al. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 exposure, symptoms and seroprevalence in healthcare workers in Sweden. Nature Communications 2020 11:1, 11(1), 1–8.
- 2. Sim, M. R. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: major risks to healthcare and other workers on the front line. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 77(5), 281–282.
- 3. Gedefaw, L., Ullah, S., LeungORCID, P. H. M., Cai, Y., Yip, S.-P., & Huang, C.-L. (2021). Inflammasome Activation-Induced Hypercoagulopathy: Impact on Cardiovascular Dysfunction Triggered in COVID-19
Patients. Cells 2021, Vol. 10, Page 916, 10(4), 916.
- 4. Sirisawasd, S., Taptagaporn, S., Boonshuyar, C., & Earde, P. (2018). Interventions commonly used to
prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders among healthcare workers. Journal of Health Research,
32(5), 371–383.
- 5. Shields, A., Faustini, S. E., Perez-Toledo, M., Jossi, S., Aldera, E., Allen, J. D., et al. (2020). SARS-CoV-2
seroprevalence and asymptomatic viral carriage in healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study. Thorax,
75(12), 1089–1094.
- 6. Martin, C. A., Patel, P., Goss, C., Jenkins, D. R., Price, A., Barton, L., et al. (2022). Demographic and
occupational determinants of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG seropositivity in hospital staff. Journal of Public Health,
44(2), 234–245.
- 7. Han, R., Huang, L., Jiang, H., Dong, J., Peng, H., Zhang, D. (2020). Early clinical and CT manifestations of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pneumonia. American Journal of Roentgenology. 215(2):338–43.
- 8. Melzac, R. (1999). Pain Measurement in Persons in Pain. Textbook of Pain. 409–26.
- 9. Wang, X., Liu, W., Zhao, J., Lu, Y., Yu, C., Hu, S., et al. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 80 hospitalized
frontline medical workers infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(3), 399–
403.
- 10. Jackson, D., Anders, R., Padula, W. V., Daly, J., & Davidson, P. M. (2020). Vulnerability of nurse and
physicians with COVID‐19: Monitoring and surveillance needed. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(19–20), 3584.
- 11. Carfì, A., Bernabei, R., & Landi, F. (2020). Persistent Symptoms in Patients After Acute COVID-19. JAMA,
324(6), 603–605.
- 12. Meyer-Frießem, C. H., Gierthmühlen, J., Baron, R., Sommer, C., Üçeyler, N., & Enax-Krumova, E. K. (2021).
Pain during and after COVID-19 in Germany and worldwide: a narrative review of current knowledge. Pain
Reports, 6(1).
- 13. Xu, T., Chen, C., Zhu, Z., Cui, M., Chen, C., Dai, H., & Xue, Y. (2020). Clinical features and dynamics of viral
load in imported and non-imported patients with COVID-19. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 94,
68–71.
- 14. Mo, P., Xing, Y., Xiao, Y., Deng, L., Zhao, Q., Wang, H., et al. (2021). Clinical Characteristics of Refractory
Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 73(11), e4208–e4213.
- 15. Lechien, J. R., Chiesa-Estomba, C. M., De Siati, D. R., Horoi, M., Le Bon, S. D., Rodriguez, A., et al. (2020).
Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the
coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-
Laryngology, 277(8), 2251–2261.
- 16. Eren, F., Özkan, B., & Demir, A. (2021). Myalgia-arthralgia and Associated Factors in Patients with COVID-
19. Turk Noroloji Dergisi, 27(Suppl 1), 15–20.
- 17. Toprak Celenay, S., Karaaslan, Y., Mete, O., & Ozer Kaya, D. (2020). Coronaphobia, musculoskeletal pain,
and sleep quality in stay-at home and continued-working persons during the 3-month Covid-19 pandemic
lockdown in Turkey. Chronobiology International The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research. 37(12):1778–85.
- 18. Mirmohammadi, S., Yazdani, J., Etemadinejad, S., & Asgarinejad, H. (2015). A Cross-sectional Study on
Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Risk Factors Among Hospital Health Cares. Procedia
Manufacturing, 3, 4528–4534.
- 19. Arca, M., Dönmezdil, S., & Durmaz, E. D. (2021). The effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on anxiety,
depression, and musculoskeletal system complaints in healthcare workers. Work, 69(1), 47–54.
- 20. Mroczek, B., Łubkowska, W., Jarno, W., Jaraczewska, E., & Mierzecki, A. (2020). Occurrence and impact of
back pain on the quality of life of healthcare workers. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine,
27(1), 36–42.
- 21. Salaffi, F., Giorgi, V., Sirotti, S., Bongiovanni, S., Farah, S., Bazzichi, L., et al. (2021). The effect of novel
coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) on fibromyalgia syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol, 39(3), 72–77.
- 22. Gumucio, J. P., Qasawa, A. H., Ferrara, P. J., Malik, A. N., Funai, K., Mcdonagh, B., et al. (2019). Reduced
mitochondrial lipid oxidation leads to fat accumulation in myosteatosis. The FASEB Journal, 33(7), 7863–7881.
- 23. Griffith, J. F. (2011). Musculoskeletal complications of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Seminars in
Musculoskeletal Radiology, 15(5), 554–560.
- 24. Wang, C., Riyu, P., Xiaoyang, W., Yilin, T., Linkang, X., Cyrus, S. H., & C.H., R. (2020). Immediate Psychological
Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and
Public Health, 17(5), 1–25.
- 25. Mangalmurti, N., & Hunter, C. A. (2020). Cytokine Storms: Understanding COVID-19. Immunity, 53(1), 19–25.
- 26. Kemp, H. I., Corner, E., & Colvin, L. A. (2020). Chronic pain after COVID-19: implications for rehabilitation.
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 125(4), 436–440.