Tarımsal Amaçlı Kooperatiflere Ortak Olan ve Ortak Olmayan Üreticilerin Tarım Sigortası Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi
Yıl 2023,
, 1 - 18, 29.06.2023
Handan Vuruş Akçaöz
,
Ayşenur Güzel
,
Büşra Metin
,
Valjon Redzepi
Öz
Bu çalışmada tarımsal amaçlı kooperatife ortak olan ve ortak olmayan üreticilerin tarım sigortasına yönelik düşünceleri ile uygulamalarını karşılaştırmalı olarak ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın birincil verilerini Antalya ilinin Serik ve Aksu ilçelerine bağlı köylerde, tarımsal amaçlı kooperatife ortak olan ve olmayan üreticilerden anket yoluyla derlenen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Anket uygulaması Aralık 2018-Mart 2019 döneminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda kooperatife ortak olan 40, ortak olmayan 40 üretici olmak üzere toplam 80 işletmedeki üreticilere anket uygulanmıştır. Görüşülen üreticilerden kooperatife ortak olanların %42,5’i, ortak olmayanların %30’unun tarım sigortası yaptırdığı belirlenmiştir. Tarımsal amaçlı kooperatife ortak olan ve ortak olmayan her iki grupta da ilk sırada bitkisel ürün sigortası yer almaktadır. Kooperatife ortak olan üreticilerin tarım sigortası yaptırma nedenlerinden en önemlileri; ürünü garanti altına almak ve tarımda her zaman afet riskinin olmasıdır.
Kaynakça
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Determining the Opinions of Farmers Who Are Partners and Non-Partners of Agricultural Cooperatives on Agricultural Insurance
Yıl 2023,
, 1 - 18, 29.06.2023
Handan Vuruş Akçaöz
,
Ayşenur Güzel
,
Büşra Metin
,
Valjon Redzepi
Öz
This study aims to comparatively reveal the thoughts and practices of the farmers who are partners and non-partners of the agricultural cooperatives towards agricultural insurance. The primary source of the research is the data collected through a questionnaire of the farmers who are or are not partners in the cooperative in the villages of Serik and Aksu districts of Antalya province. The survey was carried out in December 2018-March 2019. In this context, a questionnaire was applied to the farmers in a total of 80 farms, 40 of which are partners in the cooperative and 40 that are not. Among the farmers surveyed, 42.5% of those who are partners in the cooperative and 30% of those who are not partners have agricultural insurance. Crop insurance ranks in first place in both groups that are partners and non-partners of agricultural cooperatives. The most important reasons for the farmers who are partners in the cooperative to have agricultural insurance are to guarantee production and because the risk of disaster in agriculture is always possible.
Kaynakça
- Abate, G. T., G. Francesconi., and K. Getnet. 2014. Impact of agricultural cooperatives on smallholders’ technical efficiency: Empirical evidence from Ethiopia. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 85: 257–286.
- Abate, G. T. 2018. Drivers of agricultural cooperative formation and farmers’ membership and patronage decisions in Ethiopia. Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management 6: 53–63.
- Abdulahi, T.O., E. Gerard, O.O. Esther., and N.O. Francis. 2019. Evaluating the effect of farmers’ participation in agricultural insurance scheme on the performance of farmers’ agricultural business in Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management 7(3):215-228.
- Abebaw, D., and M. G. Haile. 2013. The impact of cooperatives on agricultural technology adoption: Empirical evidence from Ethiopia. Food Policy 38: 82–91.
- Adnan, K. M. M., Y. Liu, S. A. Sarker, M. Hafeez, A. Razzaq., and M. H. Raza. 2019. Adoption of contract farming and precautionary savings to manage the catastrophic risk of maize farming: Evidence from Bangladesh. Sustainability 11: 1–19.
- Adzic, S., and D. Stojic. 2013. Investment in education as a key determinant of agricultural insurance growth. CBU International Conference on Integration and Innovation in Science and Education, April 7-14, 2013, Prague, Czech Republic, 118-124.
- Agada, J. E., and D. Philip. 2002. A Logit analysis of the participation in the Nigerian agricultural insurance scheme by maize growing farmers in Kaduna State. ASSET Series A 2 (1): 157-162.
- Akçaöz, H., B. Özkan ve H. Kızılay. 2006. Antalya ilinde tarımsal üretimde risk yönetimi ve tarım sigortası uygulamaları. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 3(2): 93-103.
- Akhtar, S., G. Li, A. Nazir, A. Razzaq, R. Ullah, M. Faisal, M. Naseer., and M.H. Raza. 2019. Maize production under risk: The simultaneous adoption of off-farm income diversification and agricultural credit to manage risk. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 18: 460–470.
- Akinola, B.D. 2014. Determinants of farmers’ adoption of agricultural insurance: the case of poultry farmers in Abeokuta Metropolis of Ogun State, Nigeria. British Journal of Poultry Sciences 3 (2): 36-41.
- Akter, S., T. J. Krupnik, F. Rossi., and F. Khanam. 2016. The influence of gender and product design on farmers’ preferences for weather indexed crop insurance. Global Environmental Change 38: 217–229.
- Aydın, B., E. Özkan, H. Hurma ve F. Yılmaz. 2016. Kırklareli ve Edirne illerinde üreticilerin ürün sigortası uygulamalarına yaklaşımı. Derim 33 (2):249-262.
- Bal, H.S.G., R. Yüzbaşıoğlu., and E. Kaplan. 2019. Behaviour of hazelnut producers for agricultural insurance and determination of factors affecting it: Case study of Bulancak District of Giresun Province. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 7(11): 2025-2029.
- Boyd, M., J. Pai, Q. Zhang, H. Wang., and K. Wang. 2011. Factors affecting crop insurance purchases in China: The Inner Mongolia region. China Agricultural Economic Review 3: 441-450.
- Cadot, J. 2015. Agency costs of vertical integration - The case of family firms, investor-owned firms, and cooperatives in the French wine industry. Agricultural Economics 46: 187-194.
- Cai, J., and C. Song. 2017. Do disaster experience and knowledge affect insurance take-up decisions? Journal of Development Economics 124: 83-94.
- Du, X., D. A. Hennessy., and H. Feng. 2014. A natural resource theory of U.S. crop insurance contract choice. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 96: 232-252.
- Du, X., J. Ifft, L. Lu., and D. Zilberman. 2015. Marketing contracts and crop Insurance. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 97: 1360-1370.
- Ertan, A. ve M. Gök. 2012. Eğirdir ilçesi tarım üreticilerinin tarım sigortası yaptırmaya karar verme sürecinde etkili olan faktörlerin analizi. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 3 (5): 66-76.
- Farzaneh, M., M. S. Allahyari, C. A. Damalas., and A. Seidavi. 2017. Crop insurance as a risk management tool in agriculture: The case of silk farmers in northern Iran. Land Use Policy 64: 225-232.
- Fischer, E., and M. Qaim. 2012. Linking smallholders to markets: Determinants and impacts of farmer collective action in Kenya. World Development 40: 1255-1268.
- Gbigbi, T.M., and G. O. Ndubuokwu. 2022. Determinants of agricultural insurance patronage among crop farmers in Delta north agricultural zone, Delta State, Nigeria. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 59(2): 235-248.
- Ghosh, R.K., V. Patil., and N. Tank. 2022. Participation dynamics in multiple-peril agricultural insurance: Insights from India. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 70: 1-13.
- Ginder, M., A. D. Spaulding, K. W. Tudor., and J. R. Winter. 2009. Factors affecting crop insurance purchase decisions by farmers in northern Illinois. Agricultural Finance Review 69: 113-125.
- Goodwin, B. K. 1993. An empirical analysis of the demand for multiple peril crop insurance. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 75: 425-434.
- Goodwin, B. K. 1994. Premium rate determination in the federal crop insurance program: What do averages have to say about risk? Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 19: 382-395.
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