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Genetic Potential of Grapevine in Türkiye

Cilt: 34 Sayı: Özel Sayı 30 Mayıs 2024
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Genetic Potential of Grapevine in Türkiye

Öz

Grape cultivation and viticulture, have been practiced since ancient times and make grape one of the oldest cultivated fruit species in the world, holding an important place in the social and economic structure of Eastern and Western civilizations in every period. It was determined as a result of archaeological excavations that the origin of Anatolian viticulture dates back to 3500 B.C. Two of the eight gene centers determined by Vavilov in the distribution of plant gene centers around the world (Near East and Mediterranean) intersect on the territory of Türkiye. Our country has a very rich vine genetic potential, both for wild vine (Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris) and cultivated vine (V. vinifera ssp. sativa), which means that Türkiye is the homeland of grapes. Due to its geographical location, Türkiye has ecological conditions that can be considered ideal for the cultivation of table and wine grape varieties. On the basis of research in the field of viticulture, the protection of existing genetic resources and ensuring sustainability should be prioritized. Plant genetic resources are strategic resources for sustainable plant production and are critical to maintaining food security today and in the future. Studies have been carried out by many researchers from the past to the present regarding the identification of grapevine genetic resources available in our country. Studies on determining our grapevine genetic resources started with ampelographic studies and continued with the use of biochemical markers, and today they are continued with the use of DNA markers. In this review, our grapevine genetic resources and their importance are described.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vine, viticulture, genetic resource, Türkiye.

Kaynakça

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  3. Ağaoğlu, Y. S. 1999. Bilimsel ve Uygulamalı Bağcılık (Cilt l): Asma Biyolojisi. Kavaklıdere Eğitim Yayınları, Ankara.
  4. Ağaoğlu, Y. S. 2002. Bilimsel ve Uygulamalı Bağcılık (Cilt 2): Asma Fizyolojisi. Kavaklıdere Eğitim Yayınları, Ankara.
  5. Ağaoğlu, Y. S., and A. Ergül. 1999. Amasya üzüm çeşidi ekotiplerinin RAPD markörler ile genetik tanımlanmaları. Türkiye III. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara.
  6. Anonymous. 2014. Genebank standards for plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. FAO E-ISBN 978-92-5-108262-1 5: 65-109.
  7. Anonymous. 2015. Çölleşme/Arazi bozulumu ve kuraklıkla mücadele terimler sözlüğü. https://www.tarim orman.gov.tr/CEM/Belgeler/collesme%20belgeleri%20arsiv/Sayfa02/CollesmeSozluk.pdf (access date: 22.04.2022)
  8. Anonymous. 2017. Dökümantasyon Projesi. Türkiye arazi gen bankası veri tabanı kayıtları. Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü.
  9. Anonymous. 2019. Türkiye’nin biyoçeşitliliği: genetik kaynakların sürdürülebilir tarım ve gıda sistemlerine katkısı. Ankara. 222s. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  10. Arroyo-Garcia, R., Ruiz-Garcia, L., and L. Bolling. 2006. Mültiple origins of cultivated grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sativa) based on chloroplast DNA polymorphisms. Moi. Ecoi., 15: 3707-3714.

Kaynak Göster

APA
İşçi, B., & Altındişli, A. (2024). Genetic Potential of Grapevine in Türkiye. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 34(Özel Sayı), 9-25. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1393333
AMA
1.İşçi B, Altındişli A. Genetic Potential of Grapevine in Türkiye. ANADOLU. 2024;34(Özel Sayı):9-25. doi:10.18615/anadolu.1393333
Chicago
İşçi, Burçak, ve Ahmet Altındişli. 2024. “Genetic Potential of Grapevine in Türkiye”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 34 (Özel Sayı): 9-25. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1393333.
EndNote
İşçi B, Altındişli A (01 Mayıs 2024) Genetic Potential of Grapevine in Türkiye. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 34 Özel Sayı 9–25.
IEEE
[1]B. İşçi ve A. Altındişli, “Genetic Potential of Grapevine in Türkiye”, ANADOLU, c. 34, sy Özel Sayı, ss. 9–25, May. 2024, doi: 10.18615/anadolu.1393333.
ISNAD
İşçi, Burçak - Altındişli, Ahmet. “Genetic Potential of Grapevine in Türkiye”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 34/Özel Sayı (01 Mayıs 2024): 9-25. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1393333.
JAMA
1.İşçi B, Altındişli A. Genetic Potential of Grapevine in Türkiye. ANADOLU. 2024;34:9–25.
MLA
İşçi, Burçak, ve Ahmet Altındişli. “Genetic Potential of Grapevine in Türkiye”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, c. 34, sy Özel Sayı, Mayıs 2024, ss. 9-25, doi:10.18615/anadolu.1393333.
Vancouver
1.Burçak İşçi, Ahmet Altındişli. Genetic Potential of Grapevine in Türkiye. ANADOLU. 01 Mayıs 2024;34(Özel Sayı):9-25. doi:10.18615/anadolu.1393333