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Determination of In Vitro Allelopathic Effect of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) on Some Weeds and Test Plants

Yıl 2024, , 82 - 89, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1494763

Öz

As the damage caused by weeds to agricultural crops increases, the use of herbicides is rapidly rising. The importance of allelopathy, one of the most environmentally friendly strategies in weed control, is growing day by day, making it one of the heavily researched topics in this field. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) is a weed causing considerable damage in agricultural areas. In this study, the in vitro allelopathic effect of field bindweed (C. arvensis) on weeds such as Sorghum halepense and Xanthium strumarium and on seed germination of crops such as cress (Lepidium sativum), cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and grass (Lolium perenne) was investigated. The studies were conducted in the Laboratory of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences in 2023. Water and methanol extracts derived from the green parts of field bindweed were applied to seeds in Petri dishes at concentrations of 1, 3, and 5%. According to the results obtained, it was observed that 5% methanol extract prevented seed germination in all plants. It was also concluded that 5% water extract prevented the germination (0% germination) of hogweed (X. strumarium) and cress (L. sativum) plants. Promising data were obtained from this laboratory study against the germination of various plant seeds of field ivy (C. arvensis), which is an agriculturally problematic plant, and the results will be further confirmed by conducting greenhouse and field trials.

Proje Numarası

Proje desteği yoktur

Kaynakça

  • Abbasi, S. 2012. Antifungal activity of Centaurea species. Annals of Biological Research 3(7): 3258-3262.
  • Al-Malki, A. A. T., 2014. Effect aqueous extract of Xantiıum strumaiıum L. and Trichoderma viride against Rhizctonia solani. International Journal of Botany and Research 4(6): 1-6.
  • Ashrafi, Z., Y, Sadeghi, S., Mashhadi, H. R., 2008. Allelopathic effects of sunflower (Helianthus annus) on germination and growth of barley (Hordeum spontaneum). Journal of Agricultural Technology 4: 219-229.
  • Balah, M. A. 2015. Allelopathic effects of bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) root exudates on plants and soil microflora. Egyptian Journal of Desert Research 65(1): 31-46.
  • Baličević, R., M. Ravlić, M. Knežević, and I. Serezlija. 2014. Allelopathic effect of field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) water extracts on germination and initial growth of maize. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 24(6): 1844-1848.
  • Benyas, E., M.B. Hassanpouraghdam, S. Zehtab Salmasi, O.S. Khatamian Oskooei. 2010. AllelopathicEffects of Xanthium strumarium L. ShootAqueous Extract on Germination, SeedlingGrowth and Chlorophyll Content of Lentil (Lensculinaris Medic.). Rom. Biotechnol. Lett. 15:5223-5228.
  • Berca, M. 2004. Managementul integral al buruienilor. Ed. Ceres, Bucureşti.
  • Black, I.D., R. Matic, C.B. Dyson. 1994. Competitive effects of field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) in wheat, barley and field peas. Plant Protection Quarterly. 9(1):12-14
  • Cheng, F. and Z. Cheng 2015. Research progress on the use of plant allelopathy in agriculture and the physiological and ecological mechanisms of allelopathy. Front. Plant Sci. 6:1020. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.01020
  • Çal, G., ve A. Kara. 2020. Sakarya ili şeker pancarı (Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera L.) tarlalarında görülen yabancı ot türleri, yoğunlukları ve rastlanma sıklıklarının belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 23(2): 89-97.
  • DiTomaso, J. M., and E. A. Healy. 2007. Weeds of California and other western states. Vol. 3488. UCANR Publications.
  • Fateh, E., S. S. Sohrabi, and F. Gerami. 2012. Evaluation the allelopathic effect of field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) on germination and seedling growth of millet and basil. Advances in Environmental Biology 6(3): 940-950.
  • Hegab, M. M., and H. R. Ghareib. 2010. Methanol extract potential of field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) for wheat growth enhancement. International Journal of Botany 6 (3): 334-342.
  • Holm, L. G., D. L. Plunknett., J. V. Pancho., and J. P. Herberger. 1977. The world's worst weeds. East-West Center Book, University Press of Hawaii.
  • Khanh, T. D., I. M. Chung., S. Tawata., and T. D. Xuan. 2006. Weed suppression by Passiflora edulis and it’s potential allelochemicals. Weed Research 46: 296-303.
  • Mengal, B., S. Baloch., Y. Sun., W. Bashir., L.R. Wu., A. Shahwani., H. Noor., S. Baloch., R. Baloch., S. Sabiel., S. Badin., S. Baber. 2015. The Influence of Allelopathic Weeds Extracts on Weeds and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Journal of Biology. Agriculture and Healthcare 5. 218-227.
  • Obaid, K. A, J. R. Qasem. 2005. Phytotoxicity of some common weed species to certain vegetable crops grown in Jordan. Dirasat, Agricultural Sciences 32 (1):10-20.
  • Om, H., S. D. Dhiman, S. Kumar, and H. Kumar. 2002. Allelopathic response of Phalaris minor to crop and weed plants in rice–wheat system. Crop Protection 21 (9): 699-705.
  • Özer, Z., İ. Kadıoğlu, H. Önen, ve N. Tursun. 2003. Herboloji (Yabancı Ot Bilimi). Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No:20 Kitaplar Serisi No:10, Genişletilmiş 3. Baskı.
  • Rahimzadeh, F., A. Tobeh, S. Jamaati-e-Somarin. 2012. Study of allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of roots and seeds of goosefoot, red-root amaranth and field bindweed on germination and growth of lentil seedlings. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 3: 318-326.
  • Reynders, M. M., and W. B. Duke. 1979. Utilization of axenic culture in allelopathic studies. Proceedings of the Northeastern Weed Science Society 33: 94. (Abstr.)
  • Rice E.L. 1974. Allelopathy. New York: Academic Press.
  • Rice, E.L. 1984. Allelopathy. 2nd Ed. Academic Press;Orlando, Florida.
  • Shahrokhi, S., B. Kheradmand, M. Mehrpouyan, M. Farboodi, and M. Akbarzaded. 2011. Effect of different concentrations of aqueous extract of field bindweed, Convolvulus arvensis L. on initial growth of abidar barley (Hordeum vulgare) cultivar in greenhouse. International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering 24: 474-478.
  • Sunar, S., N. Yildirim, O. Aksakal, and G. Agar. 2013. Determination of the genotoxic effects of Convolvulus arvensis extracts on corn (Zea mays) seeds. Toxicology and Industrial Health 29(5): 449-459.
  • Şin, B., and L. Öztürk. 2021. Nematicidal weeds in the control of plant parasitic nematodes. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology 2(2): 78-96.
  • Şin, B., İ. Kadıoğlu., and A. Onaran. 2017. Antifungal activity of parasitic plant (Orobanche ramosa L., Cuscuta campestris Yunck. and Viscum album L.) extracts against some plant pathogenic fungi. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 20(1): 61-69.
  • Şin, B., İ. Kadıoğlu., C. Yıldırım., and H. Keskin. 2019. Germination biology studies in some weed rhizomes Cyperus rotundus L. Sorghum halepense L. Pers. Presented at the BIALIC 2019.
  • Timmons, F. L. 1949. Duration of viability of bindweed seed under field conditions and experimental results in the control of bindweed seedlings. Agronomy Journal 41(3): 130-133.
  • Uddin, M. D., A. Juraimi., R. Ismail. 2012. Weed management in tropical turfgrass areas: A review. Archives of Biological Sciences. 64. 597-603. 10.2298/ABS1202597U.
  • Üremiş, Ş ve F. N. Uygur. 1999. Çukurova bölgesindeki önemli bazı yabancı ot tohumlarının minimum, optimum ve maksimum çimlenme sıcaklıkları. Türkiye Herboloji Dergisi 2(2): 1-12.
  • Weaver, S.A. and W.R. Riley. 1982. The biology of Canadian weeds. 53. Convolvulus arvensis L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 62: 461- 472.
  • Yarnia, M. 2010. Comparison of field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) and bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon L.) organs residues on yield and yield components of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Advances in Environmental Biology 4: 414-421.
  • Yarnya, M., A. Farajzadeh., V. Ahmadzadeh., and N. Nobari. 2009. Lesser bind allelopathy effect on germination and growth of the wheat. Journal of New Agricultural Sciences 4(11): 83-99.
  • Zeng, R. S., A. U. Mallik., and S. M. Luo. 2008. Allelopathy in sustainable agriculture and forestry. Springer-Verlag.

Tarla Sarmaşığı (Convolvulus arvensis L.)’nın Bazı Yabancı Otlar ve Test Bitkileri Üzerinde In Vitro Allelopatik Etkisinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2024, , 82 - 89, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1494763

Öz

Yabancı otların tarımsal ürünlere verdiği zararın artmasıyla birlikte herbisitlerin kullanımı da hızla artmaktadır. Yabancı ot kontrolünde en çevre dostu stratejilerden biri olan allelopatinin önemi her geçen gün daha da artmakta ve bu alan, yoğun şekilde araştırılan konular arasında yer almaktadır. Tarla sarmaşığı (Convolvulus arvensis) tarım alanlarında hemen her yerde görülen önemli zararlara neden olan bir yabancı ot olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Tarla sarmaşığı (C. arvensis) bitkisinin in vitro allelopatik etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yabancı otlardan kanyaş (Sorghum halepense) ve domuz pıtrağı (Xanthium strumarium)’na, kültür bitkilerinden ise tere (Lepidium sativum), hıyar (Cucumis sativus) ve çim (Lolium perenne) bitkilerinin tohum çimlenmeleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmalar 2023 yılında Sakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü Laboratuvarında yürütülmüştür. Tarla sarmaşığının yeşil aksamından elde edilen su ve methanol ekstraktları %1, 3 ve 5 konsantrasyonlarda petri kapları içerisinde bulunan tohumlara uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda %5’lik methanol ekstraktının tüm bitkilerde tohum çimlenmesini engellediği gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca %5’lik su ekstraktınında domuz pıtrağı (X. strumarium) ve tere (L. sativum) bitkilerinin çimlenmesini (% 0 çimlenme) engellediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Buna karşın kullanılan su ekstraktlarının tüm dozlarının kanyaş (S. halepense) ve çim (L. perenne) bitkilerinde kök gelişimini teşvik ettiği gözlemlenmiştir. Tarımsal açıdan sorun oluşturan Tarla sarmaşığı (C. arvensis) bitkisinin çeşitli bitki tohumlarının çimlenmesine karşı ümitvar veriler alınan bu laboratuvar çalışması sonrası sera ve tarla denemeleri de yapılarak sonuçlar daha da doğrulanmış olacaktır.

Etik Beyan

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Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur

Proje Numarası

Proje desteği yoktur

Teşekkür

İlgi ve alakanız için teşekkür ederim. İyi çalışmalar dilerim.

Kaynakça

  • Abbasi, S. 2012. Antifungal activity of Centaurea species. Annals of Biological Research 3(7): 3258-3262.
  • Al-Malki, A. A. T., 2014. Effect aqueous extract of Xantiıum strumaiıum L. and Trichoderma viride against Rhizctonia solani. International Journal of Botany and Research 4(6): 1-6.
  • Ashrafi, Z., Y, Sadeghi, S., Mashhadi, H. R., 2008. Allelopathic effects of sunflower (Helianthus annus) on germination and growth of barley (Hordeum spontaneum). Journal of Agricultural Technology 4: 219-229.
  • Balah, M. A. 2015. Allelopathic effects of bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) root exudates on plants and soil microflora. Egyptian Journal of Desert Research 65(1): 31-46.
  • Baličević, R., M. Ravlić, M. Knežević, and I. Serezlija. 2014. Allelopathic effect of field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) water extracts on germination and initial growth of maize. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 24(6): 1844-1848.
  • Benyas, E., M.B. Hassanpouraghdam, S. Zehtab Salmasi, O.S. Khatamian Oskooei. 2010. AllelopathicEffects of Xanthium strumarium L. ShootAqueous Extract on Germination, SeedlingGrowth and Chlorophyll Content of Lentil (Lensculinaris Medic.). Rom. Biotechnol. Lett. 15:5223-5228.
  • Berca, M. 2004. Managementul integral al buruienilor. Ed. Ceres, Bucureşti.
  • Black, I.D., R. Matic, C.B. Dyson. 1994. Competitive effects of field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) in wheat, barley and field peas. Plant Protection Quarterly. 9(1):12-14
  • Cheng, F. and Z. Cheng 2015. Research progress on the use of plant allelopathy in agriculture and the physiological and ecological mechanisms of allelopathy. Front. Plant Sci. 6:1020. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.01020
  • Çal, G., ve A. Kara. 2020. Sakarya ili şeker pancarı (Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera L.) tarlalarında görülen yabancı ot türleri, yoğunlukları ve rastlanma sıklıklarının belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 23(2): 89-97.
  • DiTomaso, J. M., and E. A. Healy. 2007. Weeds of California and other western states. Vol. 3488. UCANR Publications.
  • Fateh, E., S. S. Sohrabi, and F. Gerami. 2012. Evaluation the allelopathic effect of field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) on germination and seedling growth of millet and basil. Advances in Environmental Biology 6(3): 940-950.
  • Hegab, M. M., and H. R. Ghareib. 2010. Methanol extract potential of field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) for wheat growth enhancement. International Journal of Botany 6 (3): 334-342.
  • Holm, L. G., D. L. Plunknett., J. V. Pancho., and J. P. Herberger. 1977. The world's worst weeds. East-West Center Book, University Press of Hawaii.
  • Khanh, T. D., I. M. Chung., S. Tawata., and T. D. Xuan. 2006. Weed suppression by Passiflora edulis and it’s potential allelochemicals. Weed Research 46: 296-303.
  • Mengal, B., S. Baloch., Y. Sun., W. Bashir., L.R. Wu., A. Shahwani., H. Noor., S. Baloch., R. Baloch., S. Sabiel., S. Badin., S. Baber. 2015. The Influence of Allelopathic Weeds Extracts on Weeds and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Journal of Biology. Agriculture and Healthcare 5. 218-227.
  • Obaid, K. A, J. R. Qasem. 2005. Phytotoxicity of some common weed species to certain vegetable crops grown in Jordan. Dirasat, Agricultural Sciences 32 (1):10-20.
  • Om, H., S. D. Dhiman, S. Kumar, and H. Kumar. 2002. Allelopathic response of Phalaris minor to crop and weed plants in rice–wheat system. Crop Protection 21 (9): 699-705.
  • Özer, Z., İ. Kadıoğlu, H. Önen, ve N. Tursun. 2003. Herboloji (Yabancı Ot Bilimi). Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No:20 Kitaplar Serisi No:10, Genişletilmiş 3. Baskı.
  • Rahimzadeh, F., A. Tobeh, S. Jamaati-e-Somarin. 2012. Study of allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of roots and seeds of goosefoot, red-root amaranth and field bindweed on germination and growth of lentil seedlings. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 3: 318-326.
  • Reynders, M. M., and W. B. Duke. 1979. Utilization of axenic culture in allelopathic studies. Proceedings of the Northeastern Weed Science Society 33: 94. (Abstr.)
  • Rice E.L. 1974. Allelopathy. New York: Academic Press.
  • Rice, E.L. 1984. Allelopathy. 2nd Ed. Academic Press;Orlando, Florida.
  • Shahrokhi, S., B. Kheradmand, M. Mehrpouyan, M. Farboodi, and M. Akbarzaded. 2011. Effect of different concentrations of aqueous extract of field bindweed, Convolvulus arvensis L. on initial growth of abidar barley (Hordeum vulgare) cultivar in greenhouse. International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering 24: 474-478.
  • Sunar, S., N. Yildirim, O. Aksakal, and G. Agar. 2013. Determination of the genotoxic effects of Convolvulus arvensis extracts on corn (Zea mays) seeds. Toxicology and Industrial Health 29(5): 449-459.
  • Şin, B., and L. Öztürk. 2021. Nematicidal weeds in the control of plant parasitic nematodes. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology 2(2): 78-96.
  • Şin, B., İ. Kadıoğlu., and A. Onaran. 2017. Antifungal activity of parasitic plant (Orobanche ramosa L., Cuscuta campestris Yunck. and Viscum album L.) extracts against some plant pathogenic fungi. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 20(1): 61-69.
  • Şin, B., İ. Kadıoğlu., C. Yıldırım., and H. Keskin. 2019. Germination biology studies in some weed rhizomes Cyperus rotundus L. Sorghum halepense L. Pers. Presented at the BIALIC 2019.
  • Timmons, F. L. 1949. Duration of viability of bindweed seed under field conditions and experimental results in the control of bindweed seedlings. Agronomy Journal 41(3): 130-133.
  • Uddin, M. D., A. Juraimi., R. Ismail. 2012. Weed management in tropical turfgrass areas: A review. Archives of Biological Sciences. 64. 597-603. 10.2298/ABS1202597U.
  • Üremiş, Ş ve F. N. Uygur. 1999. Çukurova bölgesindeki önemli bazı yabancı ot tohumlarının minimum, optimum ve maksimum çimlenme sıcaklıkları. Türkiye Herboloji Dergisi 2(2): 1-12.
  • Weaver, S.A. and W.R. Riley. 1982. The biology of Canadian weeds. 53. Convolvulus arvensis L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 62: 461- 472.
  • Yarnia, M. 2010. Comparison of field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) and bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon L.) organs residues on yield and yield components of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Advances in Environmental Biology 4: 414-421.
  • Yarnya, M., A. Farajzadeh., V. Ahmadzadeh., and N. Nobari. 2009. Lesser bind allelopathy effect on germination and growth of the wheat. Journal of New Agricultural Sciences 4(11): 83-99.
  • Zeng, R. S., A. U. Mallik., and S. M. Luo. 2008. Allelopathy in sustainable agriculture and forestry. Springer-Verlag.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Herboloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bahadır Şin 0000-0002-0109-3662

Ömer Ümit Okçu 0000-0002-4809-4398

Proje Numarası Proje desteği yoktur
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Şin, B., & Okçu, Ö. Ü. (2024). Determination of In Vitro Allelopathic Effect of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) on Some Weeds and Test Plants. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 34(1), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1494763
AMA Şin B, Okçu ÖÜ. Determination of In Vitro Allelopathic Effect of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) on Some Weeds and Test Plants. ANADOLU. Haziran 2024;34(1):82-89. doi:10.18615/anadolu.1494763
Chicago Şin, Bahadır, ve Ömer Ümit Okçu. “Determination of In Vitro Allelopathic Effect of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus Arvensis L.) on Some Weeds and Test Plants”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 34, sy. 1 (Haziran 2024): 82-89. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1494763.
EndNote Şin B, Okçu ÖÜ (01 Haziran 2024) Determination of In Vitro Allelopathic Effect of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) on Some Weeds and Test Plants. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 34 1 82–89.
IEEE B. Şin ve Ö. Ü. Okçu, “Determination of In Vitro Allelopathic Effect of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) on Some Weeds and Test Plants”, ANADOLU, c. 34, sy. 1, ss. 82–89, 2024, doi: 10.18615/anadolu.1494763.
ISNAD Şin, Bahadır - Okçu, Ömer Ümit. “Determination of In Vitro Allelopathic Effect of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus Arvensis L.) on Some Weeds and Test Plants”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 34/1 (Haziran 2024), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1494763.
JAMA Şin B, Okçu ÖÜ. Determination of In Vitro Allelopathic Effect of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) on Some Weeds and Test Plants. ANADOLU. 2024;34:82–89.
MLA Şin, Bahadır ve Ömer Ümit Okçu. “Determination of In Vitro Allelopathic Effect of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus Arvensis L.) on Some Weeds and Test Plants”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 34, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 82-89, doi:10.18615/anadolu.1494763.
Vancouver Şin B, Okçu ÖÜ. Determination of In Vitro Allelopathic Effect of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) on Some Weeds and Test Plants. ANADOLU. 2024;34(1):82-9.
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