Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa L.) Seedlings to Alternative Organic and Industrial Growing Media

Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2025
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Determination of Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa L.) Seedlings to Alternative Organic and Industrial Growing Media

Abstract

This study investigated the morpho-physiological and biochemical responses of three aronia cultivars (‘Nero’, ‘Viking’, and ‘Galicjanka’) grown under controlled greenhouse conditions using four growing media: peat + perlite (control), olive pomace compost, biochar, and spent mushroom compost. A randomized complete block design with three replications was employed. Morphological traits such as shoot length, leaf number, and rooting percentage were significantly affected by the substrate. ‘Galicjanka’ exhibited the greatest shoot length (16.53 cm) and rooting percentage (95.68%) in mushroom compost, while biochar notably enhanced fresh biomass in ‘Nero’ (3.44 g). Physiological parameters including chlorophyll content (SPAD) and relative water content (RWC) were highest in plants grown in mushroom compost, particularly in ‘Galicjanka’ (SPAD: 49.9; RWC: 88.1%). Biochemical analyses revealed elevated levels of proline and malondialdehyde (MDA) in the control group, indicating greater oxidative stress. Antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, CAT) were significantly enhanced by biochar, especially in ‘Nero’ (SOD: 139.4 U mg⁻¹ protein; CAT: 10.97 U mg⁻¹ protein). Total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity peaked in olive pomace compost, with ‘Galicjanka’ recording the highest values (TPC: 39.57 mg GAE g⁻¹ FW; DPPH: 75.18%). Multivariate analyses (PCA and heatmap) confirmed distinct cultivar x substrate interactions. Mushroom and olive composts proved to be effective sustainable alternatives to peat-based media, improving both plant growth and biochemical quality.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Meyve Yetiştirme ve Islahı , Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

26 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kaya, Ç. (2025). Determination of Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa L.) Seedlings to Alternative Organic and Industrial Growing Media. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 35(2), 198-210. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1802160
AMA
1.Kaya Ç. Determination of Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa L.) Seedlings to Alternative Organic and Industrial Growing Media. ANADOLU. 2025;35(2):198-210. doi:10.18615/anadolu.1802160
Chicago
Kaya, Çağlar. 2025. “Determination of Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa L.) Seedlings to Alternative Organic and Industrial Growing Media”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 35 (2): 198-210. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1802160.
EndNote
Kaya Ç (01 Aralık 2025) Determination of Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa L.) Seedlings to Alternative Organic and Industrial Growing Media. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 35 2 198–210.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Kaya, “Determination of Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa L.) Seedlings to Alternative Organic and Industrial Growing Media”, ANADOLU, c. 35, sy 2, ss. 198–210, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.18615/anadolu.1802160.
ISNAD
Kaya, Çağlar. “Determination of Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa L.) Seedlings to Alternative Organic and Industrial Growing Media”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 35/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 198-210. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1802160.
JAMA
1.Kaya Ç. Determination of Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa L.) Seedlings to Alternative Organic and Industrial Growing Media. ANADOLU. 2025;35:198–210.
MLA
Kaya, Çağlar. “Determination of Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa L.) Seedlings to Alternative Organic and Industrial Growing Media”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, c. 35, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 198-10, doi:10.18615/anadolu.1802160.
Vancouver
1.Çağlar Kaya. Determination of Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa L.) Seedlings to Alternative Organic and Industrial Growing Media. ANADOLU. 01 Aralık 2025;35(2):198-210. doi:10.18615/anadolu.1802160
29899ANADOLU Journal by Aegean Agricultural Research Institute is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0  

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