BİTKİ GELİŞİMİNİ UYARAN KÖK BAKTERİLERİNİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ETKİLERi

Nedim Altın; Tayyar Bora

TR

BİTKİ GELİŞİMİNİ UYARAN KÖK BAKTERİLERİNİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ETKİLERi

Öz

Bitkilerin rhizosferi yoğun mikrobiyal etkinliğin olduğu bir bölgedir ve bu bölgedeki bazı bakteriler kök bakterileri olarak adlandırılır. Bitki gelişimi üzerinde yararlı etki gösteren kök bakterileri bitki gelişimini uyaran kök bakterileri olarak adlandırılır (PGPR). Bu bakteriler bitki gelişimini ya patojen organizmaların bazı zararlı etkilerini önleyerek dolaylı ya da bakteri tarafından üretilen veya çevreden besinlerin alımını kolaylaştıran bir bileşiği bitkiye sağlayarak direkt olarak etkileyebilirler. Bitki gelişiminin uyarılmasının direkt mekanizması atmosfer azotunun tespitini, siderofor üretimini, auxin, sitokinin giberellin gibi bitki hormonlarının üretimini, fosfor gibi minerallerin çözünürlülüğünü ve enzimlerin sentezini içerir. Son yıllarda bakteri tarafından gelişimin uyarılması ile biyolojik savaşın kesin olarak birbirinden ayırt edilemediği görülmektedir. Gelişimin uyarılması ve biyolojik savaş bir metal paranın iki yüzü gibi düşünülmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bitki gelişimini uyaran kök bakterileri(PGPR), Biyolojik savaş

Kaynakça

Anonymous. 2003a. Plant Hormones-info Auxins http://www.plant.hormones.info/ auxins.htm.
Anonymous. 2003b. Plant Hormones- info Ethylene http://www.plant.hormones.info/ ethylene.htm.
Antoun, H. 2003. Field and Green house Trials Performed with Phosphate Solubiling Bacteria and Fungi http://www.webcd.usal.es/web/psm/abstracts/antoun.htm.
Arias, A. 2000. Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms im Uruguay:Status and Prospects. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, Cordoba-Argentina.
Asaka, O., and M. Shode. 1996. Applied Env. Microbiology 62, 4081-4085.
Bakker, A. W., and B. Schippers. 1987. Microbial Cyanide Production in the Rhizosphere in Relation to Potato Yield Reduction and Pseudomonas sppMediated Plant Growth-Stimulation, Soil biol. Biochem. 19 (4): 451-457.
Bashan, L. E., J. P. Hernandez, M. Moreno, V. K. Lebsky, and Y. Basha. 2000. Improved growth and wather Bioremediation capacity of the Microalga Chlorella vulgaris When Commobilized in Alginate Beads With the Plant Growth Promoting Bacterium Azospirillum brasilense., Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October-3 November, 2000, Cordoba-Argentina.
Chen, Y., R. Mei, S. Lu, L. Liu, and J. W. Kloepper. 1996. The use of Yield Increasing Bacteria (YIB) as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Chinese Agriculture. Management of soil borne diseases, R. S. Utkhede and V. K. Gupta ed. Kalyani publishers, Ludhiada. New delhi.
El-Meleigi, M. A., and Z. M. Hassan. 2000. Biological Control of Common Root Rot of Spring Wheat by Coating Seeds with Bacillus or Trichoderma spp in Central Saudi Arabia. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, Cordoba-Argentina.
Glick, B. R. 2000. Protecting Plants From the Effecte of Ethylene using ACC deaminase- containing Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October-3 November, 2000, Cordoba-Argentina.

Gurfinkel, B. S., and A. Petricari. 2000. Nitrogen Fixing Rhizobacteria and Their Relationship with Soilborne Fungi. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, Cordoba-Argentina.
Hubbell, D. H., and G. Kidder. 2003. Biological Nitrogen Fixation. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/BODY_SS180.
Kleopper, J. W., and M. N. Schroth. 1978. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Radishes. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, Vol. 2 pp 879-882.
Kloepper, J. W. 1993. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria as Biological Control Agents. Soil Microbial Ecology, F. Blaşne Metting, J. ed. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, 255-274.
Kloepper, J. W., R. M. Zablotowicz, E. M. Tipping, and R. Lifshitz. 1991. Plant Growth Promoting Mediated by Bacterial Rhizosphere Colonizers. The Rhizosphere and Plant Growth, D. L. Keister and P. B. Cregan eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. 315-326
Larcher, M., H. Bertrand, S. Rapior, O. Domergue, S. Mantelin, and J. C. CleyetMarel. 2000. Phyllobacterium Strain with Hormonal Capacities Enhances Growth and Nitrate Uptake of Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus). Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, CordobaArgentina.
Lemanceau, P., C. Steinberg, D. J. I. Thomas, V. Edel, J. M. Raaijmakers, and C. Alabouvette. 2000. Natural Soil Suppressiveness to Soilborne Diseases. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October-3 November, 2000, CordobaArgentina.
Leong, J. 1986. Siderophores: Their Biochemistry and Possible Role in the Bioconrol of Plant Pathogens. Annual Rev. Phytopathol., 24: 187-209.
Leong, S. A., and D. Expert. 1989 Siderophores in Plant Pathogen Interactions. In: Plant-microbe Interactions. Molecular and Genetic Perspectives. Vol: 3, Eds: T. Kasuge and E. W. Nester, Mc Graw-Hill Company, 511p, 62-83pp.
Lucas Garcia, J. A., A. Probanza, B. Ramos, N. Ruiz Palomino, and F. J. Gutierrez Manero. 2000. Effects of inoculation with PGPR on seedling Growth of Different tomato and Pepper Varieties in Axenic Conditions. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, CordobaArgentina.
Luz, W. C. 2000. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Graminicolous Crops in Brazil. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, Cordoba-Argentina.
Meziane H., L. Chernin, and M. Höfte. 2003. Biological Control of Green Mould on Citrus Fruits and The Induction of Resistance on Bean By Pantoea agglomerans strain Ic1270. 6th International PGPR Workshop, 5- 10 October 2003, Calicut, India.
Pal, K. K., R. Dey, D. M. Bhatt, and S. M. Chauhan. 2000. Palnt Growth Promoting Fluorescent Pseudomonads Enhanced Peanut Growth, Yield and Nutriend Uptake. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, Cordoba-Argentina.
Parmar, N., and K. R. Dadarwal. 2000. Pathogenic Suppressive Abilities of Rhizosphere Bacteria From Healthy Chikpea Plants. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, Cordoba-Argentina.
Patten, C. L., and B. R. Glick. 2000. Isolation and Characterization of Indole Acetic Acid Biosynthesis Genes from Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, CordobaArgentina.
Penrose, D. M., and B. R. Glick. 2000. Quantification of 1- amino cyclopropane-1- carboxylic acid(ACC) in Canola Seedlings Treated with Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, Cordoba-Argentina.
Petruzzelli, L., I. Coraggio, and G. L. Metzger. 2000. Ethylene Promotes ethylene Biosynthesis During Pea seed Germination by Positive feedback Regulation of 1- aminocyclo-popane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase. Planta, 211: 144-149.
Prevost, D., S. Saddiki, and H. Antoun. 2000. Growth and Mineral Nutrition of Corn Inoculated with Effective Strains of Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, CordobaArgentina.
Romerio, R. S. 2000. Preliminary results on PGPR research at the Universidade federal de viçosa, Brazil. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, Cordoba-Argentina.
Römheld, V., and H. Marschner. 1986. Evidence for a Spesific Uptake System for Iron Phytosiderophores in Roots of Grasses. Plant Physiol., 80: 175-180
Thangavelu R., R. Velazhahanl, and S. Sathiamoorthy. 2003. Induction of Defense Mechanisms in Banana by Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes, Plant Activators and Inoculation With Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense 6th International PGPR Workshop, 5- 10 October 2003, Calicut, India.
Seshadri, S., R. Muthukumarasamy, C. Lakshminarasimhan, and S. Lgnacimuthu. 2000. Solubilization of inorganic phosphates by Azospirillum halopraeferans. Current sience. 79 (5): 565-567.
Wall, L. G. 2000. Consequences of an Overview on PGPR Work in Argentina: The Field Should be Wider. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, Cordoba-Argentina.
Wang, C., E. Knill, B. R. Glicl, and G. Defago. 2000. An ACC deaminese gene improves the Growth Promoting and Disease- suppressive capacities of Pseudomonas fluorescens strain CHAO. Fifth International PGPR Workshop, 29 October - 3 November, 2000, Cordoba-Argentina.
Yedidia, I., Benhamou, N. and I. Chet. 1999. Induction of defense responses incucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) by the biocontrol agents Trichoderma harzianum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 65: 1061-1070.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Nedim Altın Bu kişi benim

Tayyar Bora Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2005

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Eylül 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2005 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA77BR29YA

APA

Altın, N., & Bora, T. (2005). BİTKİ GELİŞİMİNİ UYARAN KÖK BAKTERİLERİNİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ETKİLERi. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 15(2), 87-103. https://izlik.org/JA77BR29YA

AMA

1.Altın N, Bora T. BİTKİ GELİŞİMİNİ UYARAN KÖK BAKTERİLERİNİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ETKİLERi. ANADOLU. 2005;15(2):87-103. https://izlik.org/JA77BR29YA

Chicago

Altın, Nedim, ve Tayyar Bora. 2005. “BİTKİ GELİŞİMİNİ UYARAN KÖK BAKTERİLERİNİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ETKİLERi”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 15 (2): 87-103. https://izlik.org/JA77BR29YA.

EndNote

Altın N, Bora T (01 Aralık 2005) BİTKİ GELİŞİMİNİ UYARAN KÖK BAKTERİLERİNİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ETKİLERi. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 15 2 87–103.

IEEE

[1]N. Altın ve T. Bora, “BİTKİ GELİŞİMİNİ UYARAN KÖK BAKTERİLERİNİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ETKİLERi”, ANADOLU, c. 15, sy 2, ss. 87–103, Ara. 2005, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA77BR29YA

ISNAD

Altın, Nedim - Bora, Tayyar. “BİTKİ GELİŞİMİNİ UYARAN KÖK BAKTERİLERİNİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ETKİLERi”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 15/2 (01 Aralık 2005): 87-103. https://izlik.org/JA77BR29YA.

JAMA

1.Altın N, Bora T. BİTKİ GELİŞİMİNİ UYARAN KÖK BAKTERİLERİNİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ETKİLERi. ANADOLU. 2005;15:87–103.

MLA

Altın, Nedim, ve Tayyar Bora. “BİTKİ GELİŞİMİNİ UYARAN KÖK BAKTERİLERİNİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ETKİLERi”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, c. 15, sy 2, Aralık 2005, ss. 87-103, https://izlik.org/JA77BR29YA.

Vancouver

1.Nedim Altın, Tayyar Bora. BİTKİ GELİŞİMİNİ UYARAN KÖK BAKTERİLERİNİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ETKİLERi. ANADOLU [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2005;15(2):87-103. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA77BR29YA

ANADOLU Journal by Aegean Agricultural Research Institute is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

download?token=eyJhdXRoX3JvbGVzIjpbXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJqb3VybmFsIiwib3JpZ2luYWxuYW1lIjoiQURQX2NlcnRfMjAyNy5wbmciLCJwYXRoIjoiNDIzOC80ZGFjLzliOWEvNmE3ZWRlYjY1ZWVlZDEuMzAwODI5NDUucG5nIiwiZXhwIjoxNzg2NzAzMDQ2LCJub25jZSI6IjgzOGFlYjc1NzNhOGFjZTkxZDZlOTJlMGE5YWRmYzk2In0.n6-QKz26McFLlYq7iih6iY9PuftOEhItRy458vjIdP4 30011 30012 30013 30014