Propolisin İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri

Öz

Son yıllarda insan sağlığına yönelik kullanılan ilaçların etkinliğinin azalması, yan etkilerinin ortaya çıkması ve artması, ekonomik kayıpların meydana gelmesi gibi birçok olumsuzluğun sonucu olarak doğal ürünlere giderek artan bir yönelim oluşmaya başlamıştır. Bu yönelimin en çok yaşandığı grupların başında arı ürünleri gelmektedir. Arı ürünleri antibakteriyel, antioksidan, antifungal, antiinflamatuar, antitümör, antiseptik özellikleri nedeniyle tıp, ilaç ve gıda sektörü başta olmak üzere kamuoyunda oldukça ilgi görmektedir. Dünya’nın pek çok ülkesinde arı ürünleri ile tedavi (apiterapi) uygulamaları yapılmakta ve önemli tıbbi destek olarak saygın bilim otoritelerince kabul görmektedir. Ülkemizde ise son zamanlarda gündeme gelen apiterapi ve arı ürünleri tüketiciler tarafından takip edilmekte ve yeni bir pazar oluşmaktadır. Arı ürünlerinde en yoğun çalışmalar “doğal antibiyotik” olarak kabul edilen propolisin üzerinde yürütülmektedir.  Bu derlemede, propolisin insan sağlığı üzerine etkilerine yönelik yapılmış çalışmaların bir kısmı belli başlıklar altında verilerek, sağlık üzerine etkisi vurgulanmaya çalışılmış, konu ile ilgili farkındalığın artırılması ve konuya yönelik potansiyel çalışmalara ışık tutması hedeflenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Propolis,bal arısı,apiterapi,sağlık,arı ürünü

Kaynakça

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