Araştırma Makalesi

Ege ve Akdeniz Bölgesi Börülce [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] Yerel Çeşitlerinin Agro-Morfolojik Karakterizasyonu

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2015
  • Mehmet Gündüz
  • Ayfer Tan
  • Nüket Ay
  • Nil Korkmaz
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Agro-Morphological Characterisation of Aegean and Mediterrenean Region

Abstract

Turkey is an important center of origin and/or center of genetic diversity for cereals and legumes and many other main crops. Although the native country of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] is uncertain and cowpea originated in Africa, where it is grown throughout the tropics and subtropics. After it was introduced into Anatolia, its cultivation spread throughout most of the country. With its widespread distribution, natural and artificial selection by farmers has resulted in a great diversity of landraces. In many regions of Turkey, diverse cowpea landraces have gradually been developed over time. But, the total number of landraces in Turkey, especially in the marginal and remote areas, appears to be declining over time. Turkey is described as microcenter for many crops including cowpea. In addition, because of global warming, importance of cowpea has been increasing as an alternative crop which can be grown under water deficit areas.

The main aim of this project is to identify agro-morphological characteristics of 102 cowpea landraces [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] by screening the material under field conditions and use the raw materials for breeding activities and sustainable use and cultivation in Turkey. Given the diversity of cowpea landraces in Turkey, populations of the populations were surveyed, collected, regenerated, and conserved in cold storage conditions according to ex-situ conservation methods at the National Seed Gene Bank (Menemen-Izmir/Turkey) of the Aegean Agricultural Research Institute (AARI).  Therefore seed of this landrace is currently available for research activities. Totally, 102 landrace- accessions from the Aegean and Mediterranean regions of Turkey collected during 2008-2009 were used to evaluate 48 qualitative and quantitative agro-morphological characteristics in the landrace samples in 2009 as main crop. Screened landraces exhibited high variation in terms of observed characters.




Landraces of Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] in Turkey


Keywords

Kaynakça

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  6. Boz, A.R.. 2006. Çukurova Koşullarında Ayçiçeği ve Börülcenin Hasıl Olarak Birlikte Yetiştirilme Olanaklarının Saptanması Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Doktora tezi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarla Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalı, Adana.
  7. Ceylan, A. ve H. Sepetoğlu. 1984. Börülce Kültür Türleri Üzerinde Araştırmalar, E.Ü.Z.F. Dergisi 21 (2): 5-19.
  8. Cinsoy, A.S., N. Açıkgöz, M. Yaman ve A. Kıtıkı. 1997. Ege Bölgesinden Toplanan Nohut Genetik Kaynakları Materyalinin Karakterizasyonu: II Kalitatif Karakterler. Anadolu 7 (2): 1-14.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Mehmet Gündüz Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Ayfer Tan
Türkiye

Nüket Ay Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Nil Korkmaz Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Temmuz 2017

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gündüz, M., Tan, A., Ay, N., & Korkmaz, N. (2015). Agro-Morphological Characterisation of Aegean and Mediterrenean Region. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 25(2), 1-23. https://izlik.org/JA87EL63GR
AMA
1.Gündüz M, Tan A, Ay N, Korkmaz N. Agro-Morphological Characterisation of Aegean and Mediterrenean Region. ANADOLU. 2015;25(2):1-23. https://izlik.org/JA87EL63GR
Chicago
Gündüz, Mehmet, Ayfer Tan, Nüket Ay, ve Nil Korkmaz. 2015. “Agro-Morphological Characterisation of Aegean and Mediterrenean Region”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 25 (2): 1-23. https://izlik.org/JA87EL63GR.
EndNote
Gündüz M, Tan A, Ay N, Korkmaz N (01 Aralık 2015) Agro-Morphological Characterisation of Aegean and Mediterrenean Region. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 25 2 1–23.
IEEE
[1]M. Gündüz, A. Tan, N. Ay, ve N. Korkmaz, “Agro-Morphological Characterisation of Aegean and Mediterrenean Region”, ANADOLU, c. 25, sy 2, ss. 1–23, Ara. 2015, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA87EL63GR
ISNAD
Gündüz, Mehmet - Tan, Ayfer - Ay, Nüket - Korkmaz, Nil. “Agro-Morphological Characterisation of Aegean and Mediterrenean Region”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 25/2 (01 Aralık 2015): 1-23. https://izlik.org/JA87EL63GR.
JAMA
1.Gündüz M, Tan A, Ay N, Korkmaz N. Agro-Morphological Characterisation of Aegean and Mediterrenean Region. ANADOLU. 2015;25:1–23.
MLA
Gündüz, Mehmet, vd. “Agro-Morphological Characterisation of Aegean and Mediterrenean Region”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, c. 25, sy 2, Aralık 2015, ss. 1-23, https://izlik.org/JA87EL63GR.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Gündüz, Ayfer Tan, Nüket Ay, Nil Korkmaz. Agro-Morphological Characterisation of Aegean and Mediterrenean Region. ANADOLU [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2015;25(2):1-23. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA87EL63GR
29899ANADOLU Journal by Aegean Agricultural Research Institute is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0  

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