Araştırma Makalesi

Control of Water Pollution by Natural Wastewater Treatment in Streams

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 22 Ekim 2018
PDF İndir
TR EN

Control of Water Pollution by Natural Wastewater Treatment in Streams

Öz

ABSTRACT: This study aims to prevent excessive pollution and conservation of biodiversity in over-polluted Niğde Creek feeding Akkaya lake. Therefore, a pilot-scale hybrid natural wastewater treatment (NWT) system was constructed at edge of the stream in 2014. The system consisted of settling basin (SB), followed by a free water surface constructed wetland (FWS-CW) and overland flow (OF) bed was fed with contaminated waters of creek. Water samples were collected for temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) analysis from 6 different stations chosen in the creek and the lake, and the inputs and outputs of the system. According to the study results, the BOD concentrations in the creek and lake showed significant changes during operation period. While the BOD concentration in the lake was not much affected by the seasonal changes, the BOD concentrations in the creek were higher in the warmer seasons. The study results indicated that the creek was over-polluted due to high organic matter input, and lake became eutrophic. Despite the high organic matter load, the treatment system dramatically reduced the average BOD from 471 mg l-1 up to an average of 88 mg l-1. The results indicated that the treatment system might be a very successful treatment application for rehabilitation of the creek ecosystem and thus the improvement of the water quality.


Anahtar Kelimeler

Overland flow system,conservation of biodiversity,constructed wetland system,natural wastewater treatment.

Kaynakça

  1. Anonymous. 1999. Metropolitan Waterworks Authority.
  2. https://www.mwa.co.th/download/file_upload/SMWW_1000-3000.pdf.
  3. Anonymous. 2000. EPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Wastewater technology fact sheet free: water surface wetlandshttps://www3.epa.gov/ npdes/pubs/free_ water_surface_wetlands.pdf.
  4. Anonymous. 2002. EPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Implementation guidance for ambient water quality criteria for bacteria. https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/tiff2png.cgi/20003PSB.PNG?-r+75+-g+7+D%3A%5CZYFILES%5CINDEX%20DATA%5C00THRU05%5CTIFF%5C00000486%5C20003PSB.TIF.
  5. Anonymous. 2004. Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliği. Resmi Gazete. From: http: // www.resmigazete.gov.tr /eskiler /2004/12/20041231.htm#9.
  6. Anonymous. 2006. TETRA TECH-Environmental Management. http://www.tetratech.com/en/environmental-management.
  7. Anonymous. 2009. Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliği-Remi Gazete: Numune alma ve analiz metodları. From: https://www.csb.gov.tr/db/cygm/editordosya/.
  8. Anonymous. 2014. Türkiye Hava Durumu. From: http://www.accuweather.com/tr/tr/nigde/319795/january-weather/319795?monyr=1/1/2015&view=table.
  9. Boyd, C. E. 1990. Water Quality in Ponds for Aquaculture. Birmingham Publishing Company, Birmingham, Alabama.
  10. Crites, R. W., Reed, S. C., and R. K. Bastian. 2004. Land Treatment Systems for Municipal and Industrial Wastes, McGraw-Hill Companies, USA.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tuncsıper, B. (2018). Control of Water Pollution by Natural Wastewater Treatment in Streams. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 28(2), 29-36. https://izlik.org/JA88WX22JB
AMA
1.Tuncsıper B. Control of Water Pollution by Natural Wastewater Treatment in Streams. ANADOLU. 2018;28(2):29-36. https://izlik.org/JA88WX22JB
Chicago
Tuncsıper, Bilal. 2018. “Control of Water Pollution by Natural Wastewater Treatment in Streams”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 28 (2): 29-36. https://izlik.org/JA88WX22JB.
EndNote
Tuncsıper B (01 Ekim 2018) Control of Water Pollution by Natural Wastewater Treatment in Streams. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 28 2 29–36.
IEEE
[1]B. Tuncsıper, “Control of Water Pollution by Natural Wastewater Treatment in Streams”, ANADOLU, c. 28, sy 2, ss. 29–36, Eki. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88WX22JB
ISNAD
Tuncsıper, Bilal. “Control of Water Pollution by Natural Wastewater Treatment in Streams”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 28/2 (01 Ekim 2018): 29-36. https://izlik.org/JA88WX22JB.
JAMA
1.Tuncsıper B. Control of Water Pollution by Natural Wastewater Treatment in Streams. ANADOLU. 2018;28:29–36.
MLA
Tuncsıper, Bilal. “Control of Water Pollution by Natural Wastewater Treatment in Streams”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, c. 28, sy 2, Ekim 2018, ss. 29-36, https://izlik.org/JA88WX22JB.
Vancouver
1.Bilal Tuncsıper. Control of Water Pollution by Natural Wastewater Treatment in Streams. ANADOLU [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2018;28(2):29-36. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88WX22JB