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Bazı Ekmeklik Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) Çeşitlerinde Büyüme Analizine Yönelik Fizyolojik Özelliklerin Saptanması

Yıl 2019, , 57 - 62, 24.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.568827

Öz

ÖZ: Çalışmanın amacını, büyüme analizinde kullanılan
parametrelerin buğdayın geç döneminde zamansal eğilimini belirlemek ve büyüme
parametreleri ile verim arasındaki korelasyon katsayılarını saptamak
oluşturmuştur. Ege Bölgesi’ne uygun 6 ekmeklik buğday çeşidinde bayrak yaprağı
çıkışı (zadoks 37-39) ile olgunlaşma (zadoks 85-91) arasında büyüme
parametreleri saptanmıştır. Toplam kuru maddede tane dolum dönemine kadar
sürekli artış ve sonrasında azalış; yaprak alanı indeksinde ise çiçeklenme
başlangıcından sonra sürekli azalış gözlenmiştir. Bu iki parametreye bağlı
olarak net asimilasyon oranı ve oransal büyüme oranında ikinci dereceden polinomial
azalan eğilim çizgisi elde edilmiştir. Yaprak alanı indeksi ile verim arasında
tüm gelişme dönemlerinde pozitif ve önemli korelasyon katsayıları saptanmıştır.
Yaprak alanı oranının (LAR) ileri gelişme dönemlerinde yeşil kalma süresinin
verim ve verim komponentleri üzerindeki olumlu ve önemli ilişkisini doğrular
nitelikte olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Acikgoz, N., M. E. Akkas, A. Moughaddam, and K. Ozcan. 1994. TARIST: Statistics and quantitative genetic Package for pc's. Center of Computer Research and Practice. Proceedings of the International Symposium of Computer, October 5-7, 1994, University of Ege, Izmir, Turkey.
  • Anonymous. 2019. PB*3110-Crop Physiology, Lecture 2. Introduction: Growth analysis and crop dry matter accumulation. http://greenlab.cirad.fr (Erişim Tarihi: 04.01.2019).
  • Araujo, A. P. 2003. Analysis of variance of primary data on plant growth analysis. Pesq. Agropec. Bras., Brasília 38 (1): 1-10.
  • Cabrera-Bosquet, L., G. Molero, A. M. Stellacci, J. Bort, S. Nogues, and J. L. Araus. 2011. NDVI as a Potential Tool for Predicting Biomass, Plant Nitrogen Content and Growth in Wheat Genotypes Subjected to Different Water and Nitrogen Conditions. Cereal Research Communications 39 (1): 147-159.
  • Ghosh, D. C. and B. P. Singh. 1998. Crop growth modeling for wetland rice management. Environ and Ecol.16 (2): 446–449.
  • Hasan, M. N., Q. A. Khaliq, M. A. B. Mia, M. Bari, and M. R. Islam. 2016. Chlorophyll Meter-Based Dynamic Nitrogen Management in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Subtropical Environment. Current Agriculture Research Journal 4 (1): 54-61.
  • Kahrizi, D., K. Cheghamirza, M. Kakaei, R. Mohammadi, and A. Ebadi. 2010. Heritability and genetic gain of some morpho-physiological variables of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum var. durum). African Journal of Biotechnology 9 (30): 4687-4691.
  • Li, X., B. Schmid, F. Wang, and C. E. T. Paine. 2016. Net Assimilation Rate Determines the Growth Rates of 14 Species of Subtropical Forest Trees. PLoS one 11 (3): e0150644. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0150644.
  • Mondal, R. K., and N. K. Paul. 1994. Growth analysis using classical and functional techniques in relation to soil moisture in mustard. J. Agronomy & Crop Science 173: 230-240.
  • Mujdeci, M., A. Sarıyev ve V. Polat. 2005. Buğdayın (Triticum aestivum L.) Gelişme Dönemleri ve Yaprak Alan İndeksinin Matematiksel Modellenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 11 (3): 278-282.
  • Sandeep, K., M. K. Nayak, S. Dıwan, and K. Anil. 2016. Correlation Study of Growth, Development and Yield with Agrometeorological Indices under Different Planting Method of Rice. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 8 (53): 2682-2686.
  • Shipley, B. 2006. Net assimilation rate, specific leaf area and leaf mass ratio: which is most closely correlated with relative growth rate? A meta-analysis.Funct. Ecol. 20: 565-574.
  • Spitters, C. J. T. and T. H. Kramer. 1986. Differences between spring wheat cultivars in early growth. Euphytica 35 (1): 273-292.
  • Yadav, A. K, and H. Singh. 1984. Studies on growth parameters in relation to seed yield in non-segregating populations of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Czern&Cross.). Indian J.Plant Physiology 27 (4): 379-386.
  • Zadoks, J. C., T. T. Chang, and C. F. Konzak. 1974. A Decimal Code For Growth Stage Of Creals. Weed. Res. 14: 415-421.
  • Zaman, E., M. A. Karim, M. N. Bari, N. Akter, and J. U. Ahmed. 2016. Growth and yield performance of selected wheat varieties under water defıcit conditions. Bangladesh J. Sci. Res. 29 (2): 163-172.

Determination of Physiological Traits for Growth Analysis in some Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars

Yıl 2019, , 57 - 62, 24.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.568827

Öz

ABSTRACT: The purposes of this study are to determine the growth parameters using in growth analysis of late period of wheat and to estimate the correlation coefficient between growth parameters and yield and yield components. In six bread wheat varieties suitable for Aegean Region, growth parameters were determined between flag leaf just visible (zadox 37-39) and ripening (zadox 85-91). The total dry matter increased until the milk and dough development period and then decreased, while leaf area index continuously declined after beginning of anthesis. A decreasing second-degree polynomial was described for net assimilation rate and relative growth rate due to dry matter and leaf area index. The positive and significant correlation coefficients were estimated between yield and leaf area index. It should be concluded that the (LAR) confirms the positive and significant relation of the duration of greenness on the yield and yield components during further development periods.


Kaynakça

  • Acikgoz, N., M. E. Akkas, A. Moughaddam, and K. Ozcan. 1994. TARIST: Statistics and quantitative genetic Package for pc's. Center of Computer Research and Practice. Proceedings of the International Symposium of Computer, October 5-7, 1994, University of Ege, Izmir, Turkey.
  • Anonymous. 2019. PB*3110-Crop Physiology, Lecture 2. Introduction: Growth analysis and crop dry matter accumulation. http://greenlab.cirad.fr (Erişim Tarihi: 04.01.2019).
  • Araujo, A. P. 2003. Analysis of variance of primary data on plant growth analysis. Pesq. Agropec. Bras., Brasília 38 (1): 1-10.
  • Cabrera-Bosquet, L., G. Molero, A. M. Stellacci, J. Bort, S. Nogues, and J. L. Araus. 2011. NDVI as a Potential Tool for Predicting Biomass, Plant Nitrogen Content and Growth in Wheat Genotypes Subjected to Different Water and Nitrogen Conditions. Cereal Research Communications 39 (1): 147-159.
  • Ghosh, D. C. and B. P. Singh. 1998. Crop growth modeling for wetland rice management. Environ and Ecol.16 (2): 446–449.
  • Hasan, M. N., Q. A. Khaliq, M. A. B. Mia, M. Bari, and M. R. Islam. 2016. Chlorophyll Meter-Based Dynamic Nitrogen Management in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Subtropical Environment. Current Agriculture Research Journal 4 (1): 54-61.
  • Kahrizi, D., K. Cheghamirza, M. Kakaei, R. Mohammadi, and A. Ebadi. 2010. Heritability and genetic gain of some morpho-physiological variables of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum var. durum). African Journal of Biotechnology 9 (30): 4687-4691.
  • Li, X., B. Schmid, F. Wang, and C. E. T. Paine. 2016. Net Assimilation Rate Determines the Growth Rates of 14 Species of Subtropical Forest Trees. PLoS one 11 (3): e0150644. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0150644.
  • Mondal, R. K., and N. K. Paul. 1994. Growth analysis using classical and functional techniques in relation to soil moisture in mustard. J. Agronomy & Crop Science 173: 230-240.
  • Mujdeci, M., A. Sarıyev ve V. Polat. 2005. Buğdayın (Triticum aestivum L.) Gelişme Dönemleri ve Yaprak Alan İndeksinin Matematiksel Modellenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 11 (3): 278-282.
  • Sandeep, K., M. K. Nayak, S. Dıwan, and K. Anil. 2016. Correlation Study of Growth, Development and Yield with Agrometeorological Indices under Different Planting Method of Rice. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 8 (53): 2682-2686.
  • Shipley, B. 2006. Net assimilation rate, specific leaf area and leaf mass ratio: which is most closely correlated with relative growth rate? A meta-analysis.Funct. Ecol. 20: 565-574.
  • Spitters, C. J. T. and T. H. Kramer. 1986. Differences between spring wheat cultivars in early growth. Euphytica 35 (1): 273-292.
  • Yadav, A. K, and H. Singh. 1984. Studies on growth parameters in relation to seed yield in non-segregating populations of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Czern&Cross.). Indian J.Plant Physiology 27 (4): 379-386.
  • Zadoks, J. C., T. T. Chang, and C. F. Konzak. 1974. A Decimal Code For Growth Stage Of Creals. Weed. Res. 14: 415-421.
  • Zaman, E., M. A. Karim, M. N. Bari, N. Akter, and J. U. Ahmed. 2016. Growth and yield performance of selected wheat varieties under water defıcit conditions. Bangladesh J. Sci. Res. 29 (2): 163-172.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serap Şimşek Bu kişi benim

Aydın Ünay

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Mayıs 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Şimşek, S., & Ünay, A. (2019). Determination of Physiological Traits for Growth Analysis in some Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(1), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.568827
AMA Şimşek S, Ünay A. Determination of Physiological Traits for Growth Analysis in some Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars. ANADOLU. Mayıs 2019;29(1):57-62. doi:10.18615/anadolu.568827
Chicago Şimşek, Serap, ve Aydın Ünay. “Determination of Physiological Traits for Growth Analysis in Some Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Cultivars”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 29, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2019): 57-62. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.568827.
EndNote Şimşek S, Ünay A (01 Mayıs 2019) Determination of Physiological Traits for Growth Analysis in some Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 29 1 57–62.
IEEE S. Şimşek ve A. Ünay, “Determination of Physiological Traits for Growth Analysis in some Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars”, ANADOLU, c. 29, sy. 1, ss. 57–62, 2019, doi: 10.18615/anadolu.568827.
ISNAD Şimşek, Serap - Ünay, Aydın. “Determination of Physiological Traits for Growth Analysis in Some Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Cultivars”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 29/1 (Mayıs 2019), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.568827.
JAMA Şimşek S, Ünay A. Determination of Physiological Traits for Growth Analysis in some Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars. ANADOLU. 2019;29:57–62.
MLA Şimşek, Serap ve Aydın Ünay. “Determination of Physiological Traits for Growth Analysis in Some Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Cultivars”. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 29, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 57-62, doi:10.18615/anadolu.568827.
Vancouver Şimşek S, Ünay A. Determination of Physiological Traits for Growth Analysis in some Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars. ANADOLU. 2019;29(1):57-62.
29899ANADOLU Journal by Aegean Agricultural Research Institute is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0  

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