Mısır Bitkisinin Demir İçeriği ve Veriminin Farklı Dozlarda Atık Su Çamuru Uygulamasına Tepkisi Üzerine Bir Ön Çalışma

Öz

ÖZ: Arıtma çamurlarının tehlikeli ağır metaller ve toksik maddeler içermemesi durumunda, topraklarda kullanılabilirliği mümkündür. Bu ön çalışmada mısır bitkisine arıtma çamuru ile birlikte uygulanan demirli gübrelemenin bu bitkinin verim ve bitki besin elementi içeriği üzerine olan etkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma saksı denemesi olarak 3 tekrarlamalı olarak tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre yürütülmüş ve saksılarda C-955 silajlık hibrit mısır çeşidi yetiştirilmiştir. Denemede saksılara temel gübreleme sabit dozda 200 mg kg^–1 N, 100 mg kg^–1 P ve 150 mg kg^–1 K olarak uygulanmıştır. Deneme konuları olarak; (K) % 100 toprak, (T1) 5 mg kg^–1 Fe (arıtma çamuru demiri) + 10 mg kg^–1 Fe (FeSO₄.7H₂O), (T2) 10 mg kg^–1 Fe (arıtma çamuru demiri) + 5 mg kg^–1 Fe (FeSO₄.7H₂O), (T3) 15 mg kg^–1 Fe (arıtma çamuru demiri) ve (T4) 15 mg kg^–1 Fe (FeSO₄.7H₂O)  belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda arıtma çamuru ve arıtma çamuru demir kombinasyonları kontrole oranla mısır bitkisinin yaş ağırlığı, kuru ağırlığı, bitki boyu, yaprak sayısı ve bitkinin N,  K,  Fe,  Zn ve Cu içeriğini arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bitkinin demir ihtiyacını karşılamak için arıtma çamurundaki 15 mg kg^–1 Fe uygulamasının yeterli olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bununla beraber, bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar bu deneme toprağı ve arıtma çamuru için geçerlidir ve toprak ve iklim gibi farklı koşullar altında değişebileceğinden konuda geniş kapsamlı çalışmalar yapılmalıdır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mısır,demir,arıtma çamuru,verim.

A Preliminary Study on Response of Iron Content and Yield of Corn to Different Rates of Sewage Sludge

Öz

preliminary study was carried out in order to investigate the effects of application of treated sludge and Fe fertilizer on the yield and Fe content of maize. The trial was conducted in randomized plots design with three replications as pot experiment and C-955 hybrid maize was grown for silage. As basic fertilization, 200 mg kg^-1 N, 100 mg kg^-1 P and 150 mg kg^-1 K were applied to all of the pots. Treatments were (C) control, (T1) 5 mg kg^-1Fe (Fe in sludge) + 10 mg kg^-1Fe (FeSO₄,7H₂O), (T2) 10 mg kg^-1 Fe (Fe in sludge) + 5 mg kg^-1 Fe (FeSO₄,7H₂O), (T3) 15 mg kg^-1 Fe (Fe in sludge) and (T4) 15 mg kg^-1 Fe (FeSO₄,7H₂O). Applications of sludge and Fe increased wet weight, dry weight, plant height, leaf number and the content of N, K, Fe, Zn and Cu of maize plant. It was concluded that application of 15 mg kg^-1 Fe in sludge is sufficient for Fe need of maize. However, the obtained results from this study were valid only for this study soil and sewage sludge and should be used without generalization as they can vary under different conditions such as soil and climate. Therefore, further researches are needed on this field.   

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Maize,iron,treated sludge,yield.

Kaynakça

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