Bağlarda Kav ve Petri Hastalıkları
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 69 - 81, 01.12.2012
Dilek Poyraz
Ersin Onoğur
Öz
Bu derlemede bağlarda Kav ve Petri hastalıkları ve bu hastalıklara neden olan etmenler ve biyolojileri konusunda detaylı ve güncel bilgi verilmiş ve böylelikle bağ hastalıkları konusuna ilgi duyan araştırıcılara ve sahada çalışan teknik elemanlara bu iki hastalığın ayırt edilmesinde yardımcı olmak amaçlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, şimdiye değin bağlarda Kav veya Esca olarak bilinen hastalığın aslında iki ayrı hastalığın bir kombinasyonu olduğu, tabloda Petri hastalığı etmenlerinin de yer aldığı ortaya konmuş ve bu iki farklı hastalığın savaşımının da farklı olduğu vurgulanarak ilgili talimatlarda Petri hastalığı ve savaşımına da yer verilmesi gerektiğine işaret edilmiştir
Kaynakça
- Anonim. 2008. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları. Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara.
- Anonim. 2010. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ (Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2012)
- Aroca, A., F. Garcia-Figueres, L. Bracamonte, and R. Raposo. 2006. A Survey of Trunk Disease Pathogens within Rootstocks of Grapevines in Spain; Europen Journal of Plant Pathology. 115:195-202.
- Aroca, A., D. Gramaje, J. Armengol, J. García-Jiménez, and R. Raposo. 2010. Evaluation of the grapevine nursery propagation process as a source of Phaeoacremonium spp., and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and occurrence of trunk disease pathogens in rootstock mother vines in Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 126 (2): 165-174.
- Chiarappa, L. 1999. Observation on Grapevine Wood Alterations Following Wounding, Black Goo Symptoms and Occurrence of Grape Declines. International Ampelography Society: Fort Valley. Virginia. USA. 17p.
- Cortesi, P., M. Fischer, and M.G. Millgroom. 2000. Identification and spread of Fomitiporia punctata associated with wood decay of grapevine showingsymptoms of esca. Ecology and Population Biology 90(9): 967-972.
- Crous, P.W., W. Gams, M.J. Wingfield, and P.S. van Wyk. 1996. Phaeoacremonium gen. nov. associated with wilt and decline diseases of woody hosts and human infections. Mycologia. 88 (5): 786-796.
- Crous, P.W. and W. Gams. 2000. Phaeomoniella chlamydospora gen. et comb. nov., a causal organism of Petri grapevine decline and esca. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 39: 112–118.
- Crous, P. W., L. Swart, and S. Coertze. 2001. The Effect of Hot Water Treatment on Fungi Occuring in Apparently Healthy Grapevine Cuttings. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 40: 464-466.
- Çelik H., Y.S. Ağaoğlu, Y. Fidan, B. Marasalı ve G. Söylemezoğlu. 1998. Genel Bağcılık. Sunfidan A.Ş. Mesleki Kitaplar Serisi:1, 253 s, Ankara.
- Edwards, J., I. Pascoe, S. Salib, and N. Laucart. 2000. Hot Water Treatment of grapevine Cuttings Reduces İncidens of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora in Young Vines. Coopertive Researh Centre for Viticulture. PO Box 154.
- Glen Osmond. South Australia 5064. Australia. Edwards, J., N. Laukart, and I. Pascoe. 2001a. In situ sporulation of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora in the vineyard. Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 40: 61-66.
- Edwards, J., G. Marchi, and I.G. Pascoe. 2001b. Young esca in Australia. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 40: 303-310.
- Erkan, M., and P. Larignon. 1998. Fungi assosiated with esca disease in grapevines in the Aegen Region, Turkey. Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 27 (2-3): 137-143.
- Erkan, M. 2000. A general approach for esca disease in the vineyards of Turkey. Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 39: 35-37.
- Eskalen, A., W.D. Gubler, and A. Khan. 2001. Rootstock susceptibility to Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. Phytopathology Mediterranean 40: 433-438.
- Eskalen, A., and W.D. Gubler. 2001. Association of Spores of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium inflatipes and Pm. oleophilum with Grapevine Cordons in California. Phytopathology Mediterranean. 40: 429-432.
- Eskalen, A., S. Rooney-Latham, and W.D. Gubler. 2004. Spore Release of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora Associated with Grapevine Cordons in California. Phytopathology. 94: 28.
- Eskalen, A., S. Rooney-Latham, and W.D. Gubler. 2007a. Protection of Grapevine Pruning Wounds against Esca and Young Esca Pathogens. Phytopathology. 97: 33. Eskalen, A., A.J. Feliciano, and W.D. Gubler. 2007b.
- Susceptibility of Gapevine Pruning Wounds and Symptom Development in Response to Infection by Phaeoacremonium oleophilum and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora. Plant Disease. 91:1100-1104.
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 69 - 81, 01.12.2012
Dilek Poyraz
Ersin Onoğur
Kaynakça
- Anonim. 2008. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları. Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara.
- Anonim. 2010. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ (Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2012)
- Aroca, A., F. Garcia-Figueres, L. Bracamonte, and R. Raposo. 2006. A Survey of Trunk Disease Pathogens within Rootstocks of Grapevines in Spain; Europen Journal of Plant Pathology. 115:195-202.
- Aroca, A., D. Gramaje, J. Armengol, J. García-Jiménez, and R. Raposo. 2010. Evaluation of the grapevine nursery propagation process as a source of Phaeoacremonium spp., and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and occurrence of trunk disease pathogens in rootstock mother vines in Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 126 (2): 165-174.
- Chiarappa, L. 1999. Observation on Grapevine Wood Alterations Following Wounding, Black Goo Symptoms and Occurrence of Grape Declines. International Ampelography Society: Fort Valley. Virginia. USA. 17p.
- Cortesi, P., M. Fischer, and M.G. Millgroom. 2000. Identification and spread of Fomitiporia punctata associated with wood decay of grapevine showingsymptoms of esca. Ecology and Population Biology 90(9): 967-972.
- Crous, P.W., W. Gams, M.J. Wingfield, and P.S. van Wyk. 1996. Phaeoacremonium gen. nov. associated with wilt and decline diseases of woody hosts and human infections. Mycologia. 88 (5): 786-796.
- Crous, P.W. and W. Gams. 2000. Phaeomoniella chlamydospora gen. et comb. nov., a causal organism of Petri grapevine decline and esca. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 39: 112–118.
- Crous, P. W., L. Swart, and S. Coertze. 2001. The Effect of Hot Water Treatment on Fungi Occuring in Apparently Healthy Grapevine Cuttings. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 40: 464-466.
- Çelik H., Y.S. Ağaoğlu, Y. Fidan, B. Marasalı ve G. Söylemezoğlu. 1998. Genel Bağcılık. Sunfidan A.Ş. Mesleki Kitaplar Serisi:1, 253 s, Ankara.
- Edwards, J., I. Pascoe, S. Salib, and N. Laucart. 2000. Hot Water Treatment of grapevine Cuttings Reduces İncidens of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora in Young Vines. Coopertive Researh Centre for Viticulture. PO Box 154.
- Glen Osmond. South Australia 5064. Australia. Edwards, J., N. Laukart, and I. Pascoe. 2001a. In situ sporulation of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora in the vineyard. Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 40: 61-66.
- Edwards, J., G. Marchi, and I.G. Pascoe. 2001b. Young esca in Australia. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 40: 303-310.
- Erkan, M., and P. Larignon. 1998. Fungi assosiated with esca disease in grapevines in the Aegen Region, Turkey. Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 27 (2-3): 137-143.
- Erkan, M. 2000. A general approach for esca disease in the vineyards of Turkey. Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 39: 35-37.
- Eskalen, A., W.D. Gubler, and A. Khan. 2001. Rootstock susceptibility to Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. Phytopathology Mediterranean 40: 433-438.
- Eskalen, A., and W.D. Gubler. 2001. Association of Spores of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium inflatipes and Pm. oleophilum with Grapevine Cordons in California. Phytopathology Mediterranean. 40: 429-432.
- Eskalen, A., S. Rooney-Latham, and W.D. Gubler. 2004. Spore Release of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora Associated with Grapevine Cordons in California. Phytopathology. 94: 28.
- Eskalen, A., S. Rooney-Latham, and W.D. Gubler. 2007a. Protection of Grapevine Pruning Wounds against Esca and Young Esca Pathogens. Phytopathology. 97: 33. Eskalen, A., A.J. Feliciano, and W.D. Gubler. 2007b.
- Susceptibility of Gapevine Pruning Wounds and Symptom Development in Response to Infection by Phaeoacremonium oleophilum and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora. Plant Disease. 91:1100-1104.