Propolisin İmmun Sistem Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 99 - 104, 22.10.2018

Hayriye Alp

Öz

ÖZ: Propolis, bal arıları tarafından toplanan bitki
reçinelerinden elde edilen doğal bir üründür. Arılar tutkal, genel amaçlı
sızdırmazlık maddesi ve arı kovanları için taslak ekstrüzyon makinesi olarak
kullanılır. Propolis yüzyıllardır halk tıbbında kullanılmıştır. Propolis'in
anti-mikrobik, antioksidatif, anti-ülser ve anti-tümör aktivitelerine sahip
olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle, propolis son yıllarda tıp ve kozmetik
ürünlerinde kullanılan yararlı veya potansiyel bir madde olarak dikkat
çekmiştir. Dahası, artık insan sağlığını koruyabileceği veya geliştirdiği
iddiasıyla gıda kumları içeceklerinde yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır.
Propolisin kimyasal bileşimi oldukça karmaşıktır. Propolis örneklerinde
polifenoller, fenolik aldehitler, sekuiterpen kininler, kumarinler, amino
asitler, steroid inorganik bileşikler gibi 300'den fazla bileşik tespit
edilmiştir. İçerik, toplanma yerine, zamana ve bitki kaynağına göre
değişebilir.  Sonuç olarak, farklı
fitocoğrafik bölgelerin farklı dönemlerinden toplanan propolisin biyolojik
faaliyetleri büyük ölçüde değişir. Propolisin kimyasal bileşimi ve faydalı
özellikleri, fitocoğrafik alanlara, mevsimlik toplama süresine ve botanik
kaynağa bağlı olarak büyük ölçüde değişir. Meyve ve sebzelerde bulunan
polifenoller, nöral hücrelerin oksidatif stres ve normal yaşlanmaya ve kronik
alyuvar hastalıklarına bağlı nöroinflamasyona karşı korunmada yaşamsal rolü
bulunur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Propolis, immun system, biyolojik aktiviteler, Apis mellifera L.

Effects of Propolis on Immune System

Öz

ABSTRACT: Propolis is a natural product derived from plant
resins collected by honey bees. It is used by bees as glue, a general-purpose
sealer, and as draught-extruder for bee hives. Propolis has been used in folk
medicine for centuries. It is known that propolis possesses anti-microbial,
antioxidative, anti-ulcerand anti-tumor activities. Therefore, propolis has
attracted much attention in recent years as a useful or potential substance
used in medicine and cosmetics products. Furthermore, it is now extensively
used in food sand beverages with the claim that it can maintain or improve
human health. The chemical composition of propolis is quite complicated. More than
300 compounds such as polyphenols, phenolic aldehydes, sequiterpenequinines,
coumarins, amino acids, steroid sand inorganic compounds have been identified
in propolis samples. The contents depend on the collecting location, time and
plant source. Consequently, biological activities of propolis gathered from
different phytogeographical area sand time periods vary greatly. The chemical
composition and beneficial properties of propolis vary greatly depending on the
phytogeographical areas, seasonal collection time, and botanical source.
Polyphenols found in fruits and vegetables are beginning to receive increased
attention due to the vital role in protecting neural cells from oxidative
stress and neuroinflammation associated with normal aging and chronicage-related
diseases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Propolis, immune system, biological activities, Apis mellifera L.

Kaynakça

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