Örtü altı Çilek Yetiştiriciliğinde Silika Jel Uygulamasının Bitki Gelişimi, Verimi ve Meyve Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 265 - 273, 15.12.2021

Sevinç Şener Canan Nilay Dura Zehra Kurt

https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1034143

Öz

Bitki büyüme ve gelişmesini iyileştiren, biyotik ve abiyotik stres koşullarında bitkilerin toleransını arttıran silisyum (Si), yüksek bitkilerin birçoğunda ve çilekte bulunmaktadır. Çilek, bir Si-akümülatör türüdür, ancak çilekte Si'nin işlevi yeterince bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışma farklı dozlardaki silika jel (SiJ) uygulamasının, örtü altında yetiştirilen Albion ve Rubygem çilek çeşitlerinin vejetatif gelişimi, bitki verimi ve meyve kalitesi üzerine olan etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma kapsamında farklı dozlardaki (0; 2,5; 5; 10 mg l-1) SiJ uygulaması 20 gün arayla toplamda 4 kez bitki yüzeyini kaplayacak şekilde pülverizasyon yöntemiyle bitkilere uygulanmıştır. Deneme süresinde uygulamaların vejetatif büyüme üzerine olan etkinliğini tayin edebilmek amacıyla bitkilerde boy, çap ve yaprak sayısı ve klorofil indeksi ölçümleri 10 gün ara ile yapılmıştır. Bitki başına verim, meyve ağırlığı, meyve eni ve boyu her hasat sonrası belirlenerek kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca her 10 günde bir olmak üzere meyvelerin SÇKM, pH ve titre edilebilir asit (TA) içerikleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen veriler değerlendirildiğinde, SiJ uygulamasının, her iki çeşitte de gövde boyu, gövde çapı, yaprak sayısı, meyve eni, SÇKM içeriği, meyve eti sertliği ve klorofil indeksi ortalama değerlerini arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda SiJ uygulaması bitki başına verim, meyve ağırlığı ve meyve eni bakımından Albion çeşidinde etkili bulunmuş ve ortalama değerleri arttırmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Silika jel, Albion, Rubygem, çilek

The Effect of Silica Gel Application on Plant Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality in Greenhouse Strawberry Production

Öz

: Silicon (Si), which improves plant growth and development, increases the tolerance of plants under biotic and abiotic stress conditions, is found in many higher plants and strawberry. Strawberry has been identified as a Si accumulator species however the function of Si in this species is obscure. This study was conducted to determine the effects of different doses of silica gel (SiJ) application on vegetative growth, plant yield and fruit quality of Albion and Rubygem strawberry cultivars in greenhouse conditions. Within the scope of the study, different doses of SiJ (0; 2.5; 5; 10 mg L-1) were applied to the plants as a foliar spray at 20 days intervals and 4 times in total. During the experiment, in order to determine the efficiency of the applications on vegetative growth, shoot length and diameter, number of leaf and chlorophyll index were measured at 10 days intervals. Yield per plant, fruit weight, fruit width and length were determined and recorded after each harvest. In addition, total soluble solids, pH and titratable acidity (TA) contents of fruits were analyzed every 10 days. When the data were evaluated at the end of the study, it was determined that the SiJ application increased the mean values of shoot length, shoot diameter, leaf number, fruit diameter, total soluble solids, fruit firmness and chlorophyll index in both cultivars. In addition, it was determined that SiJ application increased yield per plant, fruit weight and fruit diameter in Albion variety.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Silica gel, Albion, Rubygem, strawberry

Kaynakça

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