Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 26 - 38, 03.04.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abbey, Edward Paul, (1977), The Second Rape of the West, The Journey Home, s. 183.
  • Akbostancı, E., Türüt-Aşık, S., & Tunç, G. İ. (2009). The Relationship Between Income and Environment in Turkey: Is There an Environmental Kuznets Curve?. Energy Policy, 37(3), 861-867.
  • Balazsi, L., Matyas, L., & Wansbeek, T. (2018). The Estimation of Multidimensional Fixed Effects Panel Data Models. Econometric Reviews, 37(3), 212-227.
  • Baldwin, R., & Taglioni, D. (2006). Gravity for Dummies and Dummies for Gravity Equations (No. w12516). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Bo, S. (2011). A Literature Survey on Environmental Kuznets Curve. Energy Procedia, 5, 1322-1325.
  • Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1980). The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239-253.
  • Cook, R. D., & Weisberg, S. (1983). Diagnostics for Heteroscedasticity in Regression. Biometrika, 70(1), 1-10.
  • Dasgupta, S., Laplante, B., Wang, H., & Wheeler, D. (2002). Confronting the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(1), 147-168.
  • Dinda, S. (2004). Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Survey. Ecological Economics, 49(4), 431-455.
  • Egger, P., & Pfaffermayr, M. (2003). The Proper Panel Econometric Specification of the Gravity Equation: A Three-Way Model with Bilateral Interaction Effects. Empirical Economics, 28(3), 571-580.
  • Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995). Economic growth and the environment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(2), 353-377.
  • Halkos, G. E. (2003). Environmental Kuznets Curve for Sulfur: Evidence Using GMM Estimation and Random Coefficient Panel Data Models. Environment and Development Economics, 8(4), 581-601.
  • Kahn, M. E. (1998). A Household Level Environmental Kuznets Curve. Economics Letters, 59(2), 269-273.
  • Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic Growth and Income Inequality. The American Economic Review, 45(1), 1-28.
  • Meadows, D.H., Meadows D.L., Randers, J., Behrens, W.W., (1972). The Limits to Growth. Universe Books, New York.
  • Orubu, C. O., & Omotor, D. G. (2011). Environmental Quality and Economic Growth: Searching for Environmental Kuznets Curves for Air and Water Pollutants in Africa. Energy Policy, 39(7), 4178-4188.
  • Perman, R., & Stern, D. I. (2003). Evidence from Panel Unit Root And Cointegration Tests that the Environmental Kuznets Curve Does not Exist. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 47(3), 325-347.
  • Selden, T. M., & Song, D. (1994). Environmental Quality and Development: Is There a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions?. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 27(2), 147-162.
  • Swamy, P. A. (1970). Efficient Inference in a Random Coefficient Regression Model. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 38(2) 311-323.
  • Tatoğlu Yerdelen, F. (2016). Various Approaches for the Estimation of the Three-Dimensional Fixed and Random Effect Models. Eurasian Academy of Sciences Eurasian Econometrics, Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal, 5, 60-70.
  • Thompson, A. (2012). Three Essays on the Environmental Kuznets Curve for Water Pollution (Doctoral dissertation, Kansas State University).
  • Wooldridge, J. (2002). Econometrics of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Wong, Y. L. A., & Lewis, L. (2013). The Disappearing Environmental Kuznets Curve: A study of Water Quality in the Lower Mekong Basin (LMB). Journal Of Environmental Management, 131, 415-425.
  • World Bank Database (https://data.worldbank.org/) Erişim Tarihi: 04/01/2018.

Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisinin Çok Boyutlu Panel Veri Modelleri ile Analizi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 26 - 38, 03.04.2019

Öz

Son dönemde çevre
kirliliği ile iktisadi büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin varlığının ve niteliğinin
analizi birçok çalışmaya konu olmaktadır. Söz konusu yaklaşım çeşitli ülke ya
da ülke grupları için farklı ekonometrik modeller ve yöntemler yardımıyla
analiz edilmiş ve sonuçların çeşitlilik gösterdiği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada,
Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisinin çok daha detaylı ve kapsayıcı bir şekilde analiz
edilebilmesi için panel veri setine ülke ve zaman boyutunun yanı sıra ülkelerin
gelir grupları da bir boyut olarak eklenmiş ve üç boyutlu panel veri modelleri
ile çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, ülke ve gelir grupları etkisinin
varlığını gösterdiğinden ilave olarak gelir gruplarına göre ayrılmış veri seti
ile iki boyutlu bir analiz de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar alt ve üst gelir
gruplarında Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisinin geçerli olduğunu fakat farklı
çalıştığını; orta gelir grubu ülkelerde ise geçerli olmadığını
göstermektedir.  

Kaynakça

  • Abbey, Edward Paul, (1977), The Second Rape of the West, The Journey Home, s. 183.
  • Akbostancı, E., Türüt-Aşık, S., & Tunç, G. İ. (2009). The Relationship Between Income and Environment in Turkey: Is There an Environmental Kuznets Curve?. Energy Policy, 37(3), 861-867.
  • Balazsi, L., Matyas, L., & Wansbeek, T. (2018). The Estimation of Multidimensional Fixed Effects Panel Data Models. Econometric Reviews, 37(3), 212-227.
  • Baldwin, R., & Taglioni, D. (2006). Gravity for Dummies and Dummies for Gravity Equations (No. w12516). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Bo, S. (2011). A Literature Survey on Environmental Kuznets Curve. Energy Procedia, 5, 1322-1325.
  • Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1980). The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239-253.
  • Cook, R. D., & Weisberg, S. (1983). Diagnostics for Heteroscedasticity in Regression. Biometrika, 70(1), 1-10.
  • Dasgupta, S., Laplante, B., Wang, H., & Wheeler, D. (2002). Confronting the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(1), 147-168.
  • Dinda, S. (2004). Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Survey. Ecological Economics, 49(4), 431-455.
  • Egger, P., & Pfaffermayr, M. (2003). The Proper Panel Econometric Specification of the Gravity Equation: A Three-Way Model with Bilateral Interaction Effects. Empirical Economics, 28(3), 571-580.
  • Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995). Economic growth and the environment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(2), 353-377.
  • Halkos, G. E. (2003). Environmental Kuznets Curve for Sulfur: Evidence Using GMM Estimation and Random Coefficient Panel Data Models. Environment and Development Economics, 8(4), 581-601.
  • Kahn, M. E. (1998). A Household Level Environmental Kuznets Curve. Economics Letters, 59(2), 269-273.
  • Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic Growth and Income Inequality. The American Economic Review, 45(1), 1-28.
  • Meadows, D.H., Meadows D.L., Randers, J., Behrens, W.W., (1972). The Limits to Growth. Universe Books, New York.
  • Orubu, C. O., & Omotor, D. G. (2011). Environmental Quality and Economic Growth: Searching for Environmental Kuznets Curves for Air and Water Pollutants in Africa. Energy Policy, 39(7), 4178-4188.
  • Perman, R., & Stern, D. I. (2003). Evidence from Panel Unit Root And Cointegration Tests that the Environmental Kuznets Curve Does not Exist. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 47(3), 325-347.
  • Selden, T. M., & Song, D. (1994). Environmental Quality and Development: Is There a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions?. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 27(2), 147-162.
  • Swamy, P. A. (1970). Efficient Inference in a Random Coefficient Regression Model. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 38(2) 311-323.
  • Tatoğlu Yerdelen, F. (2016). Various Approaches for the Estimation of the Three-Dimensional Fixed and Random Effect Models. Eurasian Academy of Sciences Eurasian Econometrics, Statistics & Emprical Economics Journal, 5, 60-70.
  • Thompson, A. (2012). Three Essays on the Environmental Kuznets Curve for Water Pollution (Doctoral dissertation, Kansas State University).
  • Wooldridge, J. (2002). Econometrics of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Wong, Y. L. A., & Lewis, L. (2013). The Disappearing Environmental Kuznets Curve: A study of Water Quality in the Lower Mekong Basin (LMB). Journal Of Environmental Management, 131, 415-425.
  • World Bank Database (https://data.worldbank.org/) Erişim Tarihi: 04/01/2018.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ferda Tatoğlu 0000-0003-4711-3371

Hüseyin İçen 0000-0002-8982-8386

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tatoğlu, F., & İçen, H. (2019). Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisinin Çok Boyutlu Panel Veri Modelleri ile Analizi. Anadolu İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 3(1), 26-38.