A Psychosomatic Approach to Quality of Life in Patients with Epilepsy

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 36 - 44, 30.01.2021

Ayse Terzi Atar , Şakir Gıca , Yasemin Kurtulmuş , Hüseyin Güleç

https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.778315

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate psychosocial functionality in patients with epilepsy using the Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosomatic Research (DCPR) classification system that aims to identify patients with clinically significant and relatively weighted psychological factors and to compare it with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). In addition, it was aimed to validate the DCPR system by investigating the effects of psychosomatic diagnoses on the quality of life in the disease process.

Materials and Methods: One hundred consecutive patients with epilepsy who were referred to the Epilepsy special branch outpatient clinic were included in the study. The control group consisted of 53 healthy volunteers. All participants underwent structured DCPR and SCID-I interviews and were investigated using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) and a Sociodemographic Data Form.

Results: Eighty-seven percent of the patients met the diagnostic criteria with the DCPR system while 82% of the patients met the diagnostic criteria with DSM (χ2(1, N =100) = 4.539, p = 0.04). Examination of the effect of diagnostic systems on SF-36 scores in patients with epilepsy with the hierarchical regression model showed that diagnoses in the DCPR system predicted most of the SF-36 subscale scores better.

Conclusion: The DCPR system could detect psychological distress at a higher rate than DSM in patients with epilepsy. Syndromes in the DCPR classification were associated with poor quality of life in the patients. The DCPR classification is therefore valid in patients with epilepsy and may have advantages in a more comprehensive evaluation of patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Epilepsy, psychological distress/psychosomatic, validation, diagnostic criteria for psychosomatic research classification, diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders classification, quality of life

Destekleyen Kurum

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Proje Numarası

None

Teşekkür

We would like to thank MD Ari B.Ç. for her important contributions during data collection.

Epilepsi Hastalarında Yaşam Kalitesine Psikosomatik Açıdan Yaklaşım

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, epilepsi hastalarında psikososyal işlevselliği; klinik olarak anlamlı ve belirgin psikolojik faktörleri olan hastaları tanımlamayı amaçlayan Psikosomatik Araştırmalar için Tanı Ölçütleri (PATÖ) sınıflandırma sistemi kullanarak değerlendirmek ve Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve İstatistiksel El Kitabı (DSM) ile karşılaştırarak farklılıklar olup olmadığını göstermektir. Ayrıca psikosomatik tanıların hastalık sürecindeki yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi araştırılarak PATÖ sisteminin geçerliliğini göstermek amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Epilepsi Özel Dal Polikliniğinden yönlendirilen ardışık yüz epilepsi hastası ve 53 sağlıklı gönüllü kontrol grubu dahil edildi. Tüm katılımcılarla yapılandırılmış PATÖ ve SCID-I görüşmeleri yapıldı. Katılımcılar Kısa Form-36 (SF-36) ve Sosyodemografik Veri Formu kullanılarak araştırıldı.

Bulgular: Hastaların %87’si DCPR sistemi ile ve hastaların % 82'si DSM ile tanı kriterlerini karşıladı (χ2(1,N=100) = 4,539, p=0,04). Epilepsili hastalarda tanı sistemlerinin SF-36 skorları üzerindeki etkisi hiyerarşik regresyon modeli ile incelendiğinde, PATÖ sistemindeki tanıların birçok SF-36 alt ölçek puanını daha iyi yorumladığı bulundu.

Sonuç: Epilepsili hastalarda, PATÖ sendromları DSM'den daha yüksek oranda psikolojik sıkıntı tespit etmiştir. PATÖ sınıflandırmasındaki sendromlar hastaların düşük yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. PATÖ sınıflandırması epilepsili hastalarda geçerlidir ve hastaların daha kapsamlı değerlendirilmesinde avantajları olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Epilepsi, psikolojik zorlanma/psikosomatik, geçerlilik, psikosomatik araştırmalar için tanı kriterleri sınıflandırması sistemi, ruhsal bozuklukların için tanı ve istatistik el kitabı sınıflandırılması sistemi, yaşam kalitesi

Proje Numarası

None

Kaynakça

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