Evaluation of the shear bond strength of various adhesive systems to calcium silicate based pulp capping materials

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 313 - 322, 28.09.2023

Begum Busra Cevval Ozkocak , Merve Ağaccıoğlu , Fatma Aytaç Bal

https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.1233046

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) values of different adhesive systems to calcium silicate and calcium hydroxide-based pulp capping materials.

Methods: Cylinder-shaped cavities (2x5 mm) were prepared in the middle of 120 acrylic blocks. Three pulp capping materials (Biodentine, TheraCal LC, Kerr Life) were placed into the cavities. Single Bond 2 (SB2), Clearfil SE Bond (CSB), Clearfil Universal Bond (CUB), Tokuyama Self-cured Universal Bond (TUB) were applied for each pulp capping material (n=10). After composite resin cylinders were prepared, SBS tests were carried out. Data and failure modes were analyzed using two-way ANOVA, Tamhane’s T2 (p≤0.05), and stereomicroscope, respectively.

Results: TheraCal LC showed the highest SBS values, and there was a statistically significant difference amongst pulp capping materials for all adhesives (p≤0.05). The lowest results were found in the Life+TUB (0.79±0.14), and the highest was TheraCal LC+CSB (8.55±1.73). In Biodentine, all adhesive systems showed lower results than TheraCal LC groups, whereas there was a statistically significant difference between SB2 and TUB compared to the Life.

Conclusion: TheraCal LC, which has the highest bond strength value in different generation adhesive systems, can be preferred as a pulp capping agent for composite restorations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biodentine, calcium hydroxide, calcium silicate, dental adhesives, pulp capping

Farklı adeziv sistemlerin kalsiyum silikat esaslı pulpa kaplama materyallerine makaslama bağlanma dayanımının değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, kalsiyum silikat ve kalsiyum hidroksit esaslı pulpa kaplama materyallerine farklı adeziv sistemlerin makaslama bağlanma dayanımı (SBS) değerlerini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır.

Yöntemler: 120 adet akrilik bloğun ortasına silindir şeklinde kaviteler (2x5 mm) hazırlanmıştır. Kavitelere üç adet pulpa kaplama materyali (Biodentine, TheraCal LC, Kerr Life) yerleştirildi. Her bir pulpa kaplama materyali (n=10) için Single Bond 2 (SB2), Clearfil SE Bond (CSB), Clearfil Universal Bond (CUB), Tokuyama Self-cured Universal Bond (TUB) uygulandı. Kompozit rezin silindirler hazırlandıktan sonra makaslama testleri yapılmıştır. Veriler ve kırılma başarısızlıkları sırasıyla iki yönlü ANOVA, Tamhane’s T2 (p≤0.05) ve stereomikroskop kullanılarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular: TheraCal LC’de, en yüksek bağlanma değerleri görülmüş olup, tüm adezivler için pulpa kaplama materyalleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p≤0.05). En düşük sonuçlar Life+TUB (0,79±0,14), en yüksek sonuçlar ise TheraCal LC+CSB (8,55±1.73) grubuna aittir. Tüm adeziv sistemler için Biodentine grubu TheraCal LC gruplarına göre daha düşük sonuçlar gösterirken, Life ile karşılaştırıldığında SB2 ve TUB arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark izlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Farklı jenerasyon adeziv sistemlerde yüksek bağlanma dayanımı değerine sahip olan TheraCal LC, kompozit restorasyonlarda pulpa kapaklama ajanı olarak tercih edilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyomedikal ve dental materyaller, dental adezivler, kalsiyum silikat, kayma mukavemeti, pulpa kaplaması

Kaynakça

• Cohenca N, Paranjpe A, Berg J.Vital Pulp Therapy. Dent Clin North Am. 2013;57(1):59–73.
• Hilton TJ. Keys to Clinical Success with Pulp Capping: A Review of the Literature. Oper Dent. 2009;34(5):615–25.
• Caneppele T, Bresciani E, Da Silva Ávila D, Barcellos D, Pucci C. Effect of Lining Materials on Shear Bond Strength for Composite Restorations In Vitro. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2017;37(1):137–43.
• Hilton TJ, Ferracane JL, Mancl L, et al. Comparison of CaOH with MTA for Direct Pulp Capping. J Dent Res. 2013;92(7):16–22.
• Graham L, Cooper PR, Cassidy N, Nor JE, Sloan AJ, Smith AJ. The effect of calcium hydroxide on solubilisation of bio-active dentine matrix components. Biomaterials. 2006;27(14):2865-73.
• Ghoddusi J, Forghani M, Parisay I.New approaches in vital pulp therapy in permanent teeth. Iran Endod J. 2013;9(1):15–22.
• Arora DV. Bioactive dentin replacement. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2013;12(4):51–7.
• Poggio C.Biocompatibility of a new pulp capping cement. Ann Stomatol (Roma). 2014;5(2):69–76.
• Gandolfi MG, Siboni F, Prati C.Chemical-physical properties of TheraCal, a novel light-curable MTA-like material for pulp capping. Int Endod J. 2012;45(6):571–9.
• Atmeh AR, Chong EZ, Richard G, Festy F, Watson TF. Dentin-cement interfacial interaction: Calcium silicates and polyalkenoates. J Dent Res. 2012;91(5):454–9.
• Aksoy S, Ünal M.Shear bond strength of universal adhesive systems to a bioactive dentin substitute (Biodentine®) at different time intervals. Stomatol Dis Sci. 2017;1:116–22.
• Da Rosa WLDO, Piva E, Da Silva AF. Bond strength of universal adhesives: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent. 2015;43(7):765–76
• Hanabusa M, Mine A, Kuboki T, et al. Bonding effectiveness of a new “multi-mode” adhesive to enamel and dentine. J Dent. 2012;40(6):475–84.
• Alex G. Universal adhesives: the next evolution in adhesive dentistry?. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2015;36(1):15-40.
• Oz FD, Kutuk ZB, Balkan E, Ozturk C, Gurgan S.Bond strength of three different universal adhesives after different thermal cycling protocols. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2018;32(24):2741–52.
• Ataol E, Ertan A, Cehreli ZC. Sealing effectiveness of fissure sealants bonded with universal adhesive systems: influence of different etching modes. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2017;31(14):1626–34.
• Eyüboğlu TF, Olcay K, Özcan M.Effects of chemical and physico-chemical surface conditioning methods on the adhesion of resin composite to different mineral trioxide aggregate based cements. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2019;33(16):1836–45.
• Technical Report Ver. 1.2, Tokuyama Dental Corp, 2017.02.21.
• Akturk E, Bektas OO, Ozkanoglu S, Akin EGG. Do ozonated water and boric acid affect the bond strength to dentin in different adhesive systems? Niger J Clin Pract. 2019;22(12):1758–64.
• Modena KC, Casas-Apayco LC, Atta MT, et al. Cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of direct and indirect pulp capping materials. J Appl Oral Sci. 2009;17(6):544-54.
• Queiroz AM, Assed S, Leonardo MR, Nelson-Filho P, Silva LA. MTA and calcium hydroxide for pulp capping. J Appl Oral Sci. 2005;13(2):126-30.
• Cantekin K. Bond strength of different restorative materials to light-curable mineral trioxide aggregate. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015;39(2):143–8.
• Guo YJ, Du TF, Li HB, et al. Physical properties and hydration behavior of a fast-setting bioceramic endodontic material. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16:23.
• Hashem DF, Foxton R, Manoharan A, Watson TF, Banerjee A.The physical characteristics of resin composite-calcium silicate interface as part of a layered/laminate adhesive restoration. Dent Mater. 2014;30(3):343–9.
• Saito T, Takamizawa T, Ishii R, Tsujimoto A, Hirokane E, Barkmeier WW, et al. Influence of Application Time on Dentin Bond Performance in Different Etching Modes of Universal Adhesives. Oper Dent. 2020;45(2):183–95.
• Katsumata A, Saikaew P, Ting S, Katsumata T, Hoshika T, Hidehiko Sano YN. Microtensile Bond Strength Bonded to Dentin of a Newly Universal Adhesive. J Oral Tissue Eng. 2017;15(1):18–24.
• Odabaş ME, Bani M, Tirali RE. Shear bond strengths of different adhesive systems to biodentine. ScientificWorldJournal. 2013;2013:626103.
• Colak H, Tokay U, Uzgur R, Uzgur Z, Ercan E, Hamidi MM.The effect of different adhesives and setting times on bond strength between biodentine and composite. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater. 2016;14(2):e217–22.
• Cuevas-Suárez CE, da Rosa WL de O, Lund RG, da Silva AF, Piva E.Bonding performance of universal adhesives: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. J Adhes Dent. 2019;21(1):7–26.
• Dawood AE, Parashos P, Wong RHK, Reynolds EC, Manton DJ. Calcium silicate-based cements: composition, properties, and clinical applications. J Investig Clin Dent. 2017;8(2):10.1111/jicd.12195.
• Camilleri J.Investigation of Biodentine as dentine replacement material. J Dent. 2013;41(7):600–10.
• Bachoo IK, Seymour D, Brunton P. A biocompatible and bioactive replacement for dentine: is this a reality? The properties and uses of a novel calcium-based cement. Br Dent J. 2013;214(2):E5.
• John NK, Manoj K V, Joseph B, Kuruvilla A, Faizal N, Babu BS. A comparative evaluation of the internal adaptation of various lining materials to dentin under light cure composite restorations: A scanning electron microscope study. J Int Oral Heal. 2017;9(1):6–11.
• Dionysopoulos D, Koliniotou-Koumpia E.SEM Evaluation of Internal Adaptation of Bases and Liners under Composite Restorations. Dent J. 2014;2(2):52–64.
• Gandolfi MG, Taddei P, Siboni F, Modena E, De Stefano ED, Prati C.Biomimetic remineralization of human dentin using promising innovative calcium-silicate hybrid “smart” materials. Dent Mater. 2011;27(11):1055–69.
• Cengiz E, Ulusoy N. Microshear bond strength of tri-calcium silicate-based cements to different restorative materials. J Adhes Dent. 2016;18(3):231–7.
• Karadas M, Cantekin K, Gumus H, Ateş SM, Duymuş ZY. Evaluation of the bond strength of different adhesive agents to a resin-modified calcium silicate material (TheraCal LC). Scanning. 2016;38(5):403–11.
• Cengiz E, Yilmaz HG. Efficacy of erbium, chromium-doped: yttrium, scandium, gallium, and garnet laser irradiation combined with resin-based tricalcium silicate and calcium hydroxide on direct pulp capping: A randomized clinical trial. J Endod. 2016;42(3):351–5.
• Tulumbaci F, Almaz M, Arikan V, Mutluay M.Shear bond strength of different restorative materials to mineral trioxide aggregate and Biodentine. J Conserv Dent. 2017;20(5):292–6.
• Altunsoy M, Tanriver M, Ok E, Kucukyilmaz E.Shear bond strength of a self-adhering flowable composite and a flowable base composite to mineral trioxide aggregate, calcium-enriched mixture cement, and biodentine. J Endod. 2015;41(10):1691–5.
• Deepa VL, Dhamaraju B, Bollu IP, Balaji TS. Shear bond strength evaluation of resin composite bonded to three different liners: TheraCal LC, Biodentine, and resin-modified glass ionomer cement using universal adhesive: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2016;19(2):166–70.
• Schmidt A, Schäfer E, Dammaschke T.Shear Bond Strength of Lining Materials to Calcium-silicate Cements at Different Time Intervals. J Adhes Dent. 2017;19(2):129–35.