Determining the relationship between gastrointestinal symptoms and comfort in inflammatory bowel patients

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 139 - 146, 29.05.2024

Aylin Bilgin

https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.1322030

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to reveal the effect of gastrointestinal symptoms on comfort levels in patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease.

Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. 115 patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease between January 15, 2023, and May 15, 2023, were included in this study. Comfort level was evaluated using the General Comfort Scale Short Form. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and regression analyses.

Results: The mean age in the study was The mean age in the study was 41.29 (standard deviation (SD)= 12.81) year. The mean comfort level was 98.93 (SD=19.06). There was a difference between gastrointestinal symptom burden scores according to gender (t = 3.048, p = 0.003), marital status There was a difference between gastrointestinal symptom burden scores according to gender (independent sample t-test (t) = 3.048, p = 0.003), and the presence of chronic disease (t = -4.115, p < 0.001). There is a weak negative relationship between age and comfort level There is a weak negative relationship between age and comfort level (pearson correlation (r) = -0.191, p = 0.041).

Conclusion: This study emphasized that gastrointestinal symptom burden is an important determinant of comfort level in patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease and comfort decreases as gastrointestinal symptom load increases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Crohn disease, inflammatory bowel diseases, patient comfort, symptom assessment, ulcerative colitis

İnflamatuvar bağırsak hastalarında gastrointestinal semptomlar ile konfor arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, inflamatuar bağırsak hastalığı tanısı olan hastalarda gastrointestinal semptomların konfor düzeyine etkisini ortaya koymayı amaçladı.

Yöntemler: Kesitsel bir çalışma tasarımı kullanıldı. 15 Ocak 2023 ile 15 Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında inflamatuar bağırsak hastalığı tanısı almış 115 hasta bu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Konfor düzeyi, Genel Konfor Ölçeği Kısa Formu kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve regresyon analizleri kullanılarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmada yaş ortalaması 41,29 (standart sapma (SD)= 12,81) idi. Ortalama konfor düzeyi 98.93 (SD=19.06) idi. Cinsiyet (bağımsız örneklem t testi (t)=3.048, p=0.003), medeni durum (t=-2.156, p=0.033) ve kronik hastalık varlığına (t=-4.115, p<0.001) göre gastrointestinal semptom yükü puanları arasında fark saptandı. Yaş ile konfor düzeyi arasında zayıf bir negatif ilişki bulundu Yaş ile konfor düzeyi arasında zayıf bir negatif ilişki bulundu (pearson korelasyon (r) = -0,191, p = 0,041).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada inflamatuar bağırsak hastalığı tanısı olan hastalarda gastrointestinal semptom yükünün konfor düzeyinin önemli bir belirleyicisi olduğu ve gastrointestinal semptom yükü arttıkça konforun azaldığı vurgulanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Crohn hastalığı, hasta konforu, inflamatuar bağırsak hastalıkları, semptom değerlendirmesi, ülseratif kolit

Kaynakça

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