Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 69 - 82, 29.12.2022

Mehmet Çağatay Abuşoğlu

Öz

Devletler uzun vadeli planlar kurar ve bu planlara uygun olarak dış politika üretirler. Ancak, dış politika her zaman uzun vadeli planı yansıtmayabilir. Bu anlamda, salt dış politika gözlemlenmesi yanıltıcı sonuçlar verebilecek ve kısa vadeli değerlendirmeler sunacaktır. Kısa vadeli değerlendirmelerle dış politikalardaki kırılmaları anlamlandırılmak ve içerisindeki ahengi gözlemlemek oldukça zordur. Grand strateji ise bu anlamda dış politikanın dayandığı uzun vadeli planlara ve politikalar arasındaki ahenge odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, grand stratejinin devletin uzun vadeli planlarını hangi özellikleriyle ve aşamalarla ihtiva edebileceği incelenmiştir. Çalışma ayrıca kavramın geliştirilmesi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler’deki kullanımına uygun olarak angaje edilmesi amaçlandı. Bu amaca uygun olarak grand stratejinin hangi kaynaklardan doğabileceği incelenmiştir. Ayrıca dış politika noktasına gelinceye kadar devletlerin grand strateji mantığına uygun olarak hangi aşamalardan geçtiği çalışmada yer almıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Grand Strateji Uluslararası İlişkiler Devlet

Kaynakça

  • Baylis, J., Wirtz, J., Cohen, E. ve Gray, C. S. (2002). Strategy in the Contemporary World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Betts, R. K. (2019). The Grandiosity of Grand Strategy. The Washington Quarterly, 42(4), 7–22.
  • Black, J. (2021). Dünya Tarihinde Askeri Strateji. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
  • Brands, H. (2012). The Promise and Pitfalls of Grand Strategy. the USA.
  • Brands, H. (2014). What Good Is Grand Strategy. Cornell University Press.
  • Clausewitz, C. Von. (1984). On War. (Michael Howard ve P. Peter, Ed.). Princeton University.
  • Danzig, R. (2011). Driving in the Dark: Ten Propositions About Prediction and National Security. Center for a New American Security.
  • Deibel, T. L. (2007). Foreign Affairs Strategy: Logic for American Statecraft. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Doğan, N. (2016). Dış Politikada Grand Strateji Yaklaşımı ve 21. Yüzyılda Türkiye. IV. Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Forumu, 156–164.
  • Dueck, C. (2006). Reluctant Crusaders: Power, Culture and Change in American Grand Strategy. the UK: Princeton University Press.
  • Earle, E. M. (1948). Makers of Modern Strategy Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler. Princeton: Princeton University.
  • Fontaine, R. ve Kristin, L. M. (2012). Debating America’s Future. R. Fontaine ve L. M. Kristin (Ed.), America’s Path: Grand Strategy for the Next Administration içinde . Center for a New American Security.
  • Freedman, L. (2013). Strategy: A History. the USA: Oxford University Press.
  • Gaddis, J. L. (1991). Toward the Post-Cold War World. Foreign Affairs, 70(2), 102–122.
  • Gaddis, J. L. (2009). What is Grand Strategy? Karl Von Der Heyden Distinguished Lecture, Duke University.
  • Gaddis, J. L. (2018). On Grand Strategy. the UK: Penguin Books.
  • Gray, C. S. (1999). Strategic Culture as Context: The First Generation of Theory Strikes Back. Review of International Studies, 25(1), 49–69.
  • Hart, G. (2004). The Fourth Power: A Grand Strategy for the United States in the Twenty-First Century. the USA: Oxford University Press.
  • Hart, L. B. H. (1991). Strategy (2. bs.). the USA: Meridian.
  • Howard, M. (2001). Grand Strategy in the Twentieth Century. Defence Studies, 1(1), 1–10.
  • Karal, E. Z. (1991). Atatürk’ten Düşünceler (6. bs.). İstanbul: Çağdaş Yayınları.
  • Kennedy, P. (1987). Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500 To 2000 The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. New York: Random House.
  • Kennedy, P. (1991). Grand Strategies in War and Peace. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Kern, S. (1983). The Culture of Time and Space 1880-1918. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Kimball, W. F. (1991). The Juggler Franklin Roosevelt As Wartime Statesman. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Krasner, S. D. (2010). An Orienting Principle for Foreign Policy. Policy Review, (163), 3–12.
  • Kupchan, C. A. (2003). The End Of The American Era U.S. Foreign Policy And The Geopolitics Of The Twenty-First Century. the USA: Vintage Books.
  • Layton, P. (2012). The Idea of Grand Strategy. RUSI Journal, 157(4), 56–61.
  • Martel, W. C. (2015). Grand Strategy in Theory and Practice. Cambridge University Press.
  • Mearsheimer, J. J. (2014). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. the USA: W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Milevski, L. (2016). The Evolution of Modern Grand Strategic Thought. the USA: Oxford University Press.
  • Morgan-Owen, D. G. (2020). History and the Perils of Grand Strategy. Journal of Modern History, 92, 351–385.
  • Murray, W. (2011). Thoughts on Grand Strategy. W. Murray, R. H. Sinnreich ve J. Lacey (Ed.), The Shaping of Grand Strategy Policy, Diplomacy and War içinde (ss. 1–33). the USA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Posen, B. R. (1984). The Source of Military Doctrine. the USA: Cornell University Press.
  • Posen, B. R. (2008). A Grand Strategy of Restraint. M. A. Flournoy ve S. Brimley (Ed.), Finding Our Way: Debating American Grand Strategy içinde . the USA: Center for a New American Security.
  • Posen, B. R. (2014). Restraint: A New Foundation for U.S. Grand Strategy. the USA: Cornell University Press.
  • Reagan, R. (1988). National Security Strategy of the United States. Washington.
  • Roxborough, I. ve Levy, Z. (2014). The Flailing Hegemon: Managing U.S. Military Decline. Political Power and Social Theory, 26, 107–145.
  • Schwenninger, S. R. (2003). Revamping American Grand Strategy. World Policy Journal, 20(3), 25–44.
  • Singer, D. J. (1961). The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations. World Politics - Theoretical Essays, 14(1), 77–92.
  • Sinnreich, R. H. (2011). Patterns of Grand Strategy. W. Murray, R. H. Sinnreich ve J. Lacey (Ed.), The Shaping of Grand Strategy içinde . the USA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Slaughter, A.-M. (2012). A Grand Strategy of Network Centrality. R. Fontaine ve L. M. Kristin (Ed.), America’s Path: Grand Strategy for the Next Administration içinde . Center for a New American Security.
  • Snyder, J. L. (1977). The Soviet Strategic Culture: Implications for Limited Nuclear Operations.
  • Spykman, N. J. (1942). America’s Strategy in World Politics The United States and The Balance of Power. the USA: Harcourt, Brace and Company.
  • Stoker, D. (2010). The Grand Design. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Thucydides. (2009). The Peloponessian War. (P. J. Hammond, Martin Rhodes, Ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Waltz, K. N. (1979). Theory of International Politics. the USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
  • Yarger, H. R. (2006). Strategic Theory For The 21st Century: The Little Book On Big Strategy. Strategic Studies Institute.

On Grand Strategy: A Conceptual Study and International Relations

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 69 - 82, 29.12.2022

Mehmet Çağatay Abuşoğlu

Öz

States establish long-term plans and make foreign policy in compliance with these plans. However, foreign policy may not always reflect the long-term plan. In this sense, purely observing foreign policy may give misleading results and present short-term assessments. With short-term assessments, it is difficult to observe the breaks in foreign policies and to observe the harmony within. The grand strategy, on the other hand, focuses on the long-term plans on which foreign policy is based, and the harmony between policies. In this study, the features and the stages of the grand strategy that contain in the long-term plans of the states were examined. This study also aimed to develop the concept of grand strategy and engage it in conformity with its use in International Relations. Therefore in this study from which sources the grand strategy can arise has been analysed, as well. Additionally, under the grand strategy logic, which stages do the states pass till how a foreign policy logic is formed also underlied in this study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Grand Strategy International Relations State

Kaynakça

  • Baylis, J., Wirtz, J., Cohen, E. ve Gray, C. S. (2002). Strategy in the Contemporary World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Betts, R. K. (2019). The Grandiosity of Grand Strategy. The Washington Quarterly, 42(4), 7–22.
  • Black, J. (2021). Dünya Tarihinde Askeri Strateji. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
  • Brands, H. (2012). The Promise and Pitfalls of Grand Strategy. the USA.
  • Brands, H. (2014). What Good Is Grand Strategy. Cornell University Press.
  • Clausewitz, C. Von. (1984). On War. (Michael Howard ve P. Peter, Ed.). Princeton University.
  • Danzig, R. (2011). Driving in the Dark: Ten Propositions About Prediction and National Security. Center for a New American Security.
  • Deibel, T. L. (2007). Foreign Affairs Strategy: Logic for American Statecraft. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Doğan, N. (2016). Dış Politikada Grand Strateji Yaklaşımı ve 21. Yüzyılda Türkiye. IV. Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Forumu, 156–164.
  • Dueck, C. (2006). Reluctant Crusaders: Power, Culture and Change in American Grand Strategy. the UK: Princeton University Press.
  • Earle, E. M. (1948). Makers of Modern Strategy Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler. Princeton: Princeton University.
  • Fontaine, R. ve Kristin, L. M. (2012). Debating America’s Future. R. Fontaine ve L. M. Kristin (Ed.), America’s Path: Grand Strategy for the Next Administration içinde . Center for a New American Security.
  • Freedman, L. (2013). Strategy: A History. the USA: Oxford University Press.
  • Gaddis, J. L. (1991). Toward the Post-Cold War World. Foreign Affairs, 70(2), 102–122.
  • Gaddis, J. L. (2009). What is Grand Strategy? Karl Von Der Heyden Distinguished Lecture, Duke University.
  • Gaddis, J. L. (2018). On Grand Strategy. the UK: Penguin Books.
  • Gray, C. S. (1999). Strategic Culture as Context: The First Generation of Theory Strikes Back. Review of International Studies, 25(1), 49–69.
  • Hart, G. (2004). The Fourth Power: A Grand Strategy for the United States in the Twenty-First Century. the USA: Oxford University Press.
  • Hart, L. B. H. (1991). Strategy (2. bs.). the USA: Meridian.
  • Howard, M. (2001). Grand Strategy in the Twentieth Century. Defence Studies, 1(1), 1–10.
  • Karal, E. Z. (1991). Atatürk’ten Düşünceler (6. bs.). İstanbul: Çağdaş Yayınları.
  • Kennedy, P. (1987). Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500 To 2000 The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. New York: Random House.
  • Kennedy, P. (1991). Grand Strategies in War and Peace. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Kern, S. (1983). The Culture of Time and Space 1880-1918. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Kimball, W. F. (1991). The Juggler Franklin Roosevelt As Wartime Statesman. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Krasner, S. D. (2010). An Orienting Principle for Foreign Policy. Policy Review, (163), 3–12.
  • Kupchan, C. A. (2003). The End Of The American Era U.S. Foreign Policy And The Geopolitics Of The Twenty-First Century. the USA: Vintage Books.
  • Layton, P. (2012). The Idea of Grand Strategy. RUSI Journal, 157(4), 56–61.
  • Martel, W. C. (2015). Grand Strategy in Theory and Practice. Cambridge University Press.
  • Mearsheimer, J. J. (2014). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. the USA: W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Milevski, L. (2016). The Evolution of Modern Grand Strategic Thought. the USA: Oxford University Press.
  • Morgan-Owen, D. G. (2020). History and the Perils of Grand Strategy. Journal of Modern History, 92, 351–385.
  • Murray, W. (2011). Thoughts on Grand Strategy. W. Murray, R. H. Sinnreich ve J. Lacey (Ed.), The Shaping of Grand Strategy Policy, Diplomacy and War içinde (ss. 1–33). the USA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Posen, B. R. (1984). The Source of Military Doctrine. the USA: Cornell University Press.
  • Posen, B. R. (2008). A Grand Strategy of Restraint. M. A. Flournoy ve S. Brimley (Ed.), Finding Our Way: Debating American Grand Strategy içinde . the USA: Center for a New American Security.
  • Posen, B. R. (2014). Restraint: A New Foundation for U.S. Grand Strategy. the USA: Cornell University Press.
  • Reagan, R. (1988). National Security Strategy of the United States. Washington.
  • Roxborough, I. ve Levy, Z. (2014). The Flailing Hegemon: Managing U.S. Military Decline. Political Power and Social Theory, 26, 107–145.
  • Schwenninger, S. R. (2003). Revamping American Grand Strategy. World Policy Journal, 20(3), 25–44.
  • Singer, D. J. (1961). The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations. World Politics - Theoretical Essays, 14(1), 77–92.
  • Sinnreich, R. H. (2011). Patterns of Grand Strategy. W. Murray, R. H. Sinnreich ve J. Lacey (Ed.), The Shaping of Grand Strategy içinde . the USA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Slaughter, A.-M. (2012). A Grand Strategy of Network Centrality. R. Fontaine ve L. M. Kristin (Ed.), America’s Path: Grand Strategy for the Next Administration içinde . Center for a New American Security.
  • Snyder, J. L. (1977). The Soviet Strategic Culture: Implications for Limited Nuclear Operations.
  • Spykman, N. J. (1942). America’s Strategy in World Politics The United States and The Balance of Power. the USA: Harcourt, Brace and Company.
  • Stoker, D. (2010). The Grand Design. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Thucydides. (2009). The Peloponessian War. (P. J. Hammond, Martin Rhodes, Ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Waltz, K. N. (1979). Theory of International Politics. the USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
  • Yarger, H. R. (2006). Strategic Theory For The 21st Century: The Little Book On Big Strategy. Strategic Studies Institute.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mehmet Çağatay Abuşoğlu 0000-0001-7869-2156

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Abuşoğlu, M. Ç. (2022). On Grand Strategy: A Conceptual Study and International Relations. Anadolu Strateji Dergisi, 4(2), 69-82.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

ANADOLU STRATEJİ DERGİSİ / JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN STRATEGY e-ISSN: 2687-5721