Araştırma Makalesi
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Enerji Kaynaklarının Uluslararası Sistem Üzerindeki Etkisine Politik-Ekonomik Bir Bakış

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 109 - 128, 29.12.2024

Öz

Bu çalışma, enerji kaynaklarının uluslararası sistem üzerindeki etkilerini politik-ekonomik bir perspektiften incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Enerji kaynaklarının ekonomik büyüme, güvenlik ve uluslararası ilişkiler üzerindeki çok yönlü etkilerini anlamak, çalışmanın temel problematiğini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, enerji ticaretinin ekonomik dengeler üzerindeki rolü, enerji fiyatlarındaki dalgalanmaların üretim maliyetlerine ve uluslararası ticaret dengelerine etkisi detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, enerji arz güvenliğinin ulusal güvenlik politikalarındaki merkezi konumu ve enerji altyapısının korunmasının stratejik önemi vurgulanmıştır. Metodolojik olarak, literatür taraması ve karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak enerji, güvenlik, ekonomi ve politika arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Çalışmada enerji zengini bölgelerdeki jeopolitik rekabetin uluslararası ilişkilerdeki gerilimleri artırdığı ve enerji diplomasisinin ülkelerin dış politikalarını yönlendirdiği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, enerji politikalarının stratejik ittifakların kurulmasına ve uluslararası iş birliğinin güçlenmesine katkıda bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, enerji politikalarının hem ulusal hem de küresel düzeyde modern dünyanın karşılaştığı en önemli meselelerden biri olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Enerji kaynaklarının korunması, enerji iletiminin güvenliğinin sağlanması ve bu süreçte ülkelerin ekonomik avantaj kazanma çabaları, uluslararası sistemin dinamiklerini şekillendiren başlıca unsurlar olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, enerji kaynaklarının politik-ekonomik etkilerinin analiz edilmesi, gelecekteki enerji politikalarının tasarlanmasına yönelik önemli katkılar sunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Acun, N. (1949). World oil history and Turkish oil. Şaka Printing House.
  • Ayanoğlu, H. (2013). Greater Middle East Project: Reality or conspiracy theory.
  • Ayata, A. (2017a). The change of security policies in the context of globalization and Turkey. Academic View International Peer-Reviewed Social Sciences Journal, (63), 471-484
  • Çetinkaya, Ş., & Öztürk, A. (2019). Evaluation of Turkey’s ‘reliable route’ thesis in the context of energy security during the 2006-2009 natural gas crises. Black Sea Studies, 16(63), 401- 415.
  • Demir, M. (2014). The relationship between energy imports and current account deficit: An analysis on Turkey with VAR. Journal of Academic Research and Studies (Akad), 5(9), 2-27.
  • Deepashree. (2016). Introductory macroeconomics class 12. New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.
  • Ediger, V. (2007). Mutual dependence in energy security of the new century: A necessity. Presidential Energy Advisor Natural Gas Journal, (132), 2007/12.
  • Erdal, L. (2015). Determinants of energy supply security: An econometric analysis for Turkey.Ege Academic Review, 15(2), 153-164.
  • Erdil, M. (2016, June 23). Turkey will be very close to Israeli natural gas after the agreement. Hürriyet Newspaper. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/turkiye-anlasma-sonrasi-israil- dogalgazina-cok-yakinolacak-40121062
  • Esen, Ö., & Bayrak, M. (2015). Examination of the determinants of energy deficit from a theoretical perspective. Anemon Muş Alparslan University Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.18506/Anemon.26550
  • Gündoğan, Ü. (2011). Iran Islamic Revolution from past to present: General evaluation. Middle East Analysis, 3(29), 93-99.
  • İnat, K., Duran, B., & Ataman, M. (2007). World conflicts - Conflict regions and issues. Nobel Publishing Distribution.
  • Karataş, H. (2020). The place of energy security in the international relations theories on the axis of supply, demand and transit security [Master's thesis, Ankara Social Sciences University].
  • Kartal, G. (2022). Are the effects of energy security on economic growth symmetric or asymmetric in Turkey? An application of non-linear ARDL. Ege Academic Review, 22(4), 487- 502. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.952967
  • Kocaoglu, M. (1996). Petro-strategy. Harp Academies Printing House.
  • Olçar, K. (2010). Energy policy analysis of international conflicts. Security Strategies Journal.
  • Örki, A. (2019). 1973 oil crisis and its consequences.
  • Örnek, S., & Mızrak, B. (2016). Cyprus’ energy resources as a security issue and the policies of international actors. Wise Strategy, 8, 13-32.
  • Pamir, N. (2003). Intervention in Iraq and the oil dimension. EMO Electrical Engineering Journal, (417), March 2003.
  • Salish, M. S. (2020). Market equilibrium. INOMICS. https://inomics.com/terms/market- equilibrium- 1431109
  • Sarı, Y. (2019). General economy lecture notes. Eskişehir Osmangazi University. https://web.ogu.edu.tr/Storage/YasarSari/Uploads/genel_ekonomi_2019
  • Sevim, C. (2012). Global energy geopolitics and energy security. Yaşar University E-Journal, 7(26), 4378-4391.
  • Solsten, E. (1993). Cyprus, a country study. GPO for the Library of Congress.
  • Stavris, G. (2012). The new energy triangle of Cyprus-Greece-Israel: Casting a net for Turkey. Turkish Policy Quarterly, 11(2), 94.
  • Yergin, D. (1955). The epic story of the struggle for oil, money, and power (K. Tuncay, Trans.). Türkiye İş Bankası Cultural Publications.

A Political-Economic Perspective on The Impact of Energy Resources on the International System

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 109 - 128, 29.12.2024

Öz

This study aims to analyze the impact of energy resources on the international system from a political-economic perspective. The core research problem focuses on understanding the multifaceted effects of energy resources on economic growth, security, and international relations. The study examines the role of energy trade in shaping economic balances and explores how fluctuations in energy prices influence production costs and international trade dynamics. Furthermore, it highlights the central position of energy supply security in national security policies and emphasizes the strategic importance of protecting energy infrastructure.Methodologically, the study employs literature review and comparative analysis to investigate the interrelations among energy, security, economy, and politics. The findings reveal that geopolitical competition in energy-rich regions escalates tensions in international relations, while energy diplomacy directs foreign policy and fosters the establishment of strategic alliances and international cooperation. Additionally, energy policies contribute to countries consolidating their power in the international arena and gaining economic advantages.The study underscores that energy policies are one of the most critical issues facing the modern world at both national and global levels. The protection of energy resources, securing energy transmission, and nations' efforts to gain economic leverage through energy shape the dynamics of the international system. In this context, analyzing the political-economic impacts of energy resources offers valuable insights for the design of future energy policies.

Kaynakça

  • Acun, N. (1949). World oil history and Turkish oil. Şaka Printing House.
  • Ayanoğlu, H. (2013). Greater Middle East Project: Reality or conspiracy theory.
  • Ayata, A. (2017a). The change of security policies in the context of globalization and Turkey. Academic View International Peer-Reviewed Social Sciences Journal, (63), 471-484
  • Çetinkaya, Ş., & Öztürk, A. (2019). Evaluation of Turkey’s ‘reliable route’ thesis in the context of energy security during the 2006-2009 natural gas crises. Black Sea Studies, 16(63), 401- 415.
  • Demir, M. (2014). The relationship between energy imports and current account deficit: An analysis on Turkey with VAR. Journal of Academic Research and Studies (Akad), 5(9), 2-27.
  • Deepashree. (2016). Introductory macroeconomics class 12. New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.
  • Ediger, V. (2007). Mutual dependence in energy security of the new century: A necessity. Presidential Energy Advisor Natural Gas Journal, (132), 2007/12.
  • Erdal, L. (2015). Determinants of energy supply security: An econometric analysis for Turkey.Ege Academic Review, 15(2), 153-164.
  • Erdil, M. (2016, June 23). Turkey will be very close to Israeli natural gas after the agreement. Hürriyet Newspaper. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/turkiye-anlasma-sonrasi-israil- dogalgazina-cok-yakinolacak-40121062
  • Esen, Ö., & Bayrak, M. (2015). Examination of the determinants of energy deficit from a theoretical perspective. Anemon Muş Alparslan University Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.18506/Anemon.26550
  • Gündoğan, Ü. (2011). Iran Islamic Revolution from past to present: General evaluation. Middle East Analysis, 3(29), 93-99.
  • İnat, K., Duran, B., & Ataman, M. (2007). World conflicts - Conflict regions and issues. Nobel Publishing Distribution.
  • Karataş, H. (2020). The place of energy security in the international relations theories on the axis of supply, demand and transit security [Master's thesis, Ankara Social Sciences University].
  • Kartal, G. (2022). Are the effects of energy security on economic growth symmetric or asymmetric in Turkey? An application of non-linear ARDL. Ege Academic Review, 22(4), 487- 502. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.952967
  • Kocaoglu, M. (1996). Petro-strategy. Harp Academies Printing House.
  • Olçar, K. (2010). Energy policy analysis of international conflicts. Security Strategies Journal.
  • Örki, A. (2019). 1973 oil crisis and its consequences.
  • Örnek, S., & Mızrak, B. (2016). Cyprus’ energy resources as a security issue and the policies of international actors. Wise Strategy, 8, 13-32.
  • Pamir, N. (2003). Intervention in Iraq and the oil dimension. EMO Electrical Engineering Journal, (417), March 2003.
  • Salish, M. S. (2020). Market equilibrium. INOMICS. https://inomics.com/terms/market- equilibrium- 1431109
  • Sarı, Y. (2019). General economy lecture notes. Eskişehir Osmangazi University. https://web.ogu.edu.tr/Storage/YasarSari/Uploads/genel_ekonomi_2019
  • Sevim, C. (2012). Global energy geopolitics and energy security. Yaşar University E-Journal, 7(26), 4378-4391.
  • Solsten, E. (1993). Cyprus, a country study. GPO for the Library of Congress.
  • Stavris, G. (2012). The new energy triangle of Cyprus-Greece-Israel: Casting a net for Turkey. Turkish Policy Quarterly, 11(2), 94.
  • Yergin, D. (1955). The epic story of the struggle for oil, money, and power (K. Tuncay, Trans.). Türkiye İş Bankası Cultural Publications.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası Güvenlik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Halil Karataş 0000-0002-6274-5222

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karataş, H. (2024). A Political-Economic Perspective on The Impact of Energy Resources on the International System. Anadolu Strateji Dergisi, 6(2), 109-128.

ANADOLU STRATEJİ DERGİSİ / JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN STRATEGY e-ISSN: 2687-5721