SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KÜLTÜREL MİRAS VE İYİLEŞTİREN ARKEOLOJİ: KAHRAMANMARAŞ MERKEZLİ 6 ŞUBAT DEPREMLERİ SONRASI AÇÇANA HÖYÜK, ESKİ ALALAH KENTİ KERPİÇ ANITLARININ KORUNMASINDA KOLEKTİF SÜREÇLER
Yıl 2024,
, 29 - 53, 20.12.2024
Murat Akar
Öz
Türkiye’nin Güneydoğu ve Suriye’nin kuzey illerini etkileyen Kahramanmaraş merkezli 6 Şubat depremlerinin beraberinde getirdiği ve kuşaklar boyunca hatırlanacak olan bireysel ve toplumsal yıkım, Antakya gibi neredeyse bütün yapıların hasar aldığı kent merkezlerinin çok daha üstündedir. Bu nedenle, bir yandan depremden etkilenen kentlerin yeniden inşa süreci devam ederken, diğer yandan da bireylerin ve toplumların iyileşme sürecinin de çok katmanlı bir yapıda kurgulanması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, birçok ekip üyesi depremlerden birinci derecede etkilenen Mukiş Krallığı’nın başkenti Aççana Höyük, Eski Alalah kenti kazıları kapsamında yürütülen kerpiç anıtların korunmasına yönelik sürdürülebilir kültürel miras projesinin ilksel sonuçları aktarılmıştır. Yüzyıllık bir arkeolojik araştırma geçmişine sahip bir coğrafyanın sosyo-politik gelişimleri, çevresel değişimleri ve doğal afetler kıskacında Türkiye-Suriye sınırına 3 km mesafede yer alan unutulmuş bir kültürel miras alanında deprem sonrası yürütülen koruma çalışmaları, hatırlama, sahiplenme ve iyileştiren arkeoloji teması altında sunulmuştur.
Destekleyen Kurum
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, TÜBİTAK BİÇABA, American Society of Overseas Research
Teşekkür
Aççana Höyük’te deprem sonrası kültürel mirasın korunmasına yönelik yürütülen çalışmalar, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı’nın himayesinde, Türk Tarih Kurumu, TÜBİTAK BİÇABA Projesi ve American Society of Overseas Research’ün katkılarıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deprem sonrası gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarda görev alan meslektaşlarım Müge Bulu, Tara Ingman ve Hélène Maloigne’ye, Aççana Höyük kazı başkan yardımcısı ve arazi direktörü Onur Hasan Kırman’a, arkeologlar Gökhan Tektaş, Baran Kerim Ecer, Mehmet Çalgıcı, Gamze Alkan, Hikmet Eslikızı, Arman Alp ve Ebru Gizem Ayten’e, değerli öğrencilerimiz Mustafa Bilgin, Defne Güler Bilgili ve Büşra Hekimoğlu’na ve proje kapsamında arazide bizimle çalışan Varışlı Köyü sakinleri Abdullah Öz, Gazi Yılmaz, Mehmet Fatih Sert, Hüseyin Yener, Ahmet Kılıç, Yusuf Sertel ve Hasan Biçer’e sonsuz teşekkürlerimi sunarım.
Emeği geçen bütün ekip üyelerimiz adına bu çalışma, depremde yitirdiklerimize ithaf edilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Kaynakça
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SUSTAINABLE HERITAGE AND THE HEALING POTENTIAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY: COLLECTIVE WORK FOLLOWING THE FEBRURARY 6TH KAHRAMANMARAŞ EARTHQUAKES IN THE PRESERVATION OF THE MUD BRICK MONUMENTS AT TELL ATCHANA, ALALAKH
Yıl 2024,
, 29 - 53, 20.12.2024
Murat Akar
Öz
The individual and societal trauma created by the February 6th Kahramanmaraş earthquakes that affected the major cities of Southeastern Türkiye and Syria are far beyond the devastating destruction, particularly at Antakya, where almost every structure was damaged. Thus, in line with the re-building of the cities affected by the earthquakes, multi-layered individual and societal healing processes must therefore be planned. This study presents the initial results of the sustainable cultural heritage initiative aimed at preserving the mudbrick monuments within the research excavations conducted by the Tell Atchana, Alalakh Excavations, where numerous team members were personally impacted by the earthquakes. The capital city of the Kingdom of Mukish serves as the focal point of this preservation effort. The restoration efforts following the earthquake at a forgotten heritage site near the Turkish-Syrian border, influenced by socio-political changes, environmental shifts, and a natural catastrophe in a region with a century-old research history, are showcased, with a focus on remembering, embracing and healing archaeology endeavors.
Kaynakça
- Kaynakça
Akar, M. 2014. “Bir Başkenti Tanıtmak: Yeni Hatay Arkeoloji Müzesi, Alalah Sergi Salonu / Presenting a Capital City: The Alalakh Gallery in the New Hatay Archaeological Museum.” ANMED 12:261-6.
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- Akar, M. – M. Bulu – T. Ingman – U. Avşar – K. A. Yener. 2024. “Mukiş Krallığı’nın Başkenti Aççana Höyük, Eski Alalah Kenti Çok Yönlü Arkeolojik Araştırmaları: Yeni Sorular, Yeni Sonuçlar.” Arkeoloji ve Sanat 175:17-36.
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- Apaydin, V. 2018b. “Introduction: Approaches to Heritage and Communities.” V. Apaydin (ed.), Shared Knowledge, Shared Power Engaging Local and Indigenous Heritage. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 1-8.
- Arauz, E. 2014. “Aççana Höyük, Alalah'ta Arkeo-Park Projesi ve Toplumsal Arkeoloji Çalışmaları / The Arkeo-Park Project and Community Engagement at Tell Atchana, Alalakh.” M. Akar – H. Maloigne (ed.), Unutulmuş Krallık. Antik Alalah'ta Arkeoloji ve Fotoğraf / The Forgotten Kingdom. Archaeology and Photography at Ancient Alalakh. İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, 99-113.
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