Allelopathic Effects of Cinclidotus pachylomoides (Bryophyta) on Pepper and Corn Plants

Yıl 2017, , 58 - 67, 15.12.2017

Bengü Türkyılmaz Ünal , Cemil İşlek Tülay Ezer , Zeynep Düzelten

https://doi.org/10.26672/anatolianbryology.331870

Cited By: 4

Öz

In this study, the
allelopathic effect of Cinclidotus
pachylomoides Bizot extracts at two different solvents (distilled water and
ethanol) and different concentrations (0, 25 and 50 mg.mL⁻¹) on Capsicum annuum L. and Zea mays L. culture plants were investigated. In the pepper and corn plants
root-shoot height, wet and dry weights were determined. In addition, the relative
water contents, photosynthetic pigment amounts, total phenolic amounts, proline
amounts, total protein amounts and antioxidant enzyme (SOD, CAT) activities
from secondary fresh leaves were examined. As a result, it has been found that C. pachylomoides has
allelopathic effects on pepper and corn plants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Capsicum annuum, Antioxidant Enzymes, Bryophyte, Relative Water Content, Photosynthetic pigments, Proline, Total Phenolics, Zea mays

Cinclidotus pachylomoides (Bryophyta)’in Biber ve Mısır Bitkileri Üzerine Allelopatik Etkileri

Öz

Bu
çalışmada, Cinclidotus pachylomoides
Bizot’un iki farklı çözücüdeki (distile su ve etanol) değişik konsantrasyondaki
ekstraklarının (0, 25 ve 50 mg. mL⁻¹) Capsicum
annuum L. ve Zea mays L. kültür
bitkileri üzerine allelopatik etkisi araştırılmıştır. Biber ve mısır
bitkilerinde kök-gövde boy, yaş ve kuru ağırlıklarının belirlenmesinin yanı
sıra homojen olarak alınan ikincil taze yapraklarından bağıl su içerikleri,
fotosentetik pigment miktarları, toplam fenolik miktarları, prolin miktarları,
toplam protein miktarları ve antioksidan enzim (SOD, CAT) aktiviteleri
incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, C.
pachylomoides’in biber ve mısır bitkileri üzerinde allelopatik etkiye sahip
olduğu saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antioksidan Enzimler, Briyofit, Capsicum annuum, Fotosentetik pigmentler, Prolin, Toplam fenolik, Zea mays, Bağıl Su İçeriği, Zea mays

Kaynakça

• Apel K. Hirt H. 2004. Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annual Review Plant Biology. 55, 373-399.
• Bates L.S. Waldern R.P. Teare I.D. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil. 39, 205-207.
• Beauchamp C. Fridovich I. 1971. Superoxide Dismutase: Improved assay and applicable to acrylamide gels. Analiytical Biochemistry. 44, 276.
• Bergmeyer N. 1970. Methods of enzymatic analysis. Akademie Verlag. Berlin.
• Bradford M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding. Analiytical Biochemistry. 72, 248-250.
• Caverzan A. Casassola A. Brammer S.P. 2016. Antioxidant responses of wheat plants under stress. Genetics and Molecular Biology. 39:1, 1-6.
• Chon S.U. Jang H.G. Kim D.K. Kim Y.M. Boo H.O. Kim Y.J. 2005. Allelopathic potential in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) plants. Scientia Horticulturae. 106, 309-317.
• Cortini Pedrotti C. 2006. Flora dei muschi d’Italia. Bryopsida (II parte). Delfino A. Editor(s). Medicina Science, Roma. pp. 827-1235.
• Cruz Ortega R. Ayala Cordero G. Anaya A.L. 2002. Allelochemical stress produced by the aqueous leachate of Callicarpa acuminata: effects on roots of bean, maize, and tomato. Physiologia Plantarum. 116:1, 20-27.
• Ekanayake I.J. De Datta S.K. Steponkus P.L. 1993. Effect of water deficit stress on diffusive resistance, transpiration and spikelet desiccation of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Annals of Botany. 72, 73-80.
• Einhelling F. 1986. Mechanism of modes of action of allelochemicals. The Sciences of Allelopathy. John Wiley and sons. New york.
• Erdağ A. Kürschner H. 2011. The Cinclidotus P. Beauv./Dialytrichia (Schimp.) Limpr. complex (Bryopsida, Pottiaceae) in Turkey. Botanica Serbica. 35, 13-29.
• Erez M.E. 2009. Lepidium draba L., Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., Thymus kotchyanus Boiss&Hohen. var. kotchyanus, Inula peacockiana (Aitch.&Hemsl.) Koravin, Salvia kronenburgei Rech. f. ve Phlomis armeniaca Wild. Bitkilerinin Allelopatik Potansiyellerinin Araştırılması. Doktora tezi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Van.
• Gavrillova L.V. 1970. Allelopathic effects of mosses and lichens on the growth processes of conifers. Fiziot-Biokhim. Osn. Vzaimodeistviya Rast. Filotsenozakh. 1, 190-194.
• Gayosa C. Pomar F. Merino F. Bernal M.A. 2004. Oxidative metabolism and phenolic compounds in Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum infected by Phytophthora capsici Leon, Scientia Horticulture-Amsterdam. 102:1, 1-13.
• Huneck S. Schreiber K. 1972. Wachstumsregalatorische Eigenschaften von Flechtenund -Moss - Inhaltsstoffen. Phytochemsitry. II, 2429-2434.
• Kato-Noguchi H. Seki T. Shigemori H. 2010. Allelopathy and allelopathic substance in the moss Rhynchostegium pallidifolium. Journal of Plant Physiology. 167,468-471.
• Maggi C. A. Barbanti G. Santicioli P. Beneforti P. Misuri D. Meli A. Turini D. 1989. Cystometric evidence that capsaicin-sensitive nerves modulate the afferent branch of micturition reflex in humans. The Journal of Urology. 142:1, 150-154. Niakan M. Saberi K. 2009. Effects of Eucalyptus allelopathy on growth characters and antioxidant enzymes activity in Phalaris weed. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences. 8:6, 440.
• Niakan M. Tajari M. Ghorbanli M.L. 2008. The effect of salinity stress on allelopathic potential of canola by studying some growth factors, chlorophyll a, b amount, antioxidant enzyme and nitrate reductase activity of soybean seedlings in hydroponic culture. Iranian Journal of Biology. 21:2, 315-325.
• Onbaşılı D., Altuner E.M. Çelik G.Y. 2011. Mnium marginatum özütlerinin antimikrobiyal aktivitesi. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 11:2, 205-208.
• Romero-Castillo R.A. Choudhury S.R. León-Félix J. Pandey S. 2015. Characterization of the heterotrimeric G-protein family and its transmembrane regulator from capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.). Plant Science. 234, 97-109.
• Singh A. Singh D. Singh N.B. 2009. Allelochemical stress produced by aqueous leachate of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv. Plant Growth Regulation. 58:2, 163-171.
• Singleton V.L. Rossi J.A. 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 16, 144-158.
• Singleton V.L. Orthofer R. Lamuela-Raventós R.M. 1999. Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of folin-ciocalteu reagent. Methods in Enzymology. 299, 152-178.
• Smith A.J.E. 2004. The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland. (Second Edition) Cambridge Univ. Pres. London.
• Sun, F. Xiong, S. Zhu Z. 2016. Dietary Capsaicin Protects Cardiometabolic Organs from Dysfunction. Nutrients. 8:5, 174.
• Şener E. Şahin S. 2010. Kapsaisin farmakokinetik, toksikolojik ve farmakolojik özellikleri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi. 29:2, 149-163.
• Tsubota H. Kuroda A. Masuzaki H. Nakahara M. Deguchi H. 2006. Preliminary study on allelopathic activity of bryophytes under laboratory conditions using the sandwich method. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory. 100,517-525.
• Tukey J.W. 1954. Some selected quick and easy methods of statistical analysis. Trans. of New York Acad. Sci. 88-97.
• Turkyilmaz Unal B. 2013. Effects of growth regulators on seed germination, seedling growth and some aspects of metabolism of Wheat under allelochemical stress. Bangladesh Journal of Botany. 42:1, 65-72.
• URL1. Mısır Raporu. Website: http://uhk.org.tr/ [Erişim Tarihi: 01.03.2014]
• Uzunkaya B. 2015. Farklı liken ekstraktlarının ekmeklik buğday (Triticum aestivum) tohumlarının çimlenme ve gelişimleri üzerine allelopatik etkileri. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Gaziantep.
• Witham F.H. Blayles D.F. Devlin, R.M. 1971. Experiments in plant physiology. Van Nostrand Reinheld Company. New York.
• Yang C.M. Wang M.C. Chang I.F. Chou C.H. 2004. Humic substances affect the activity of chlorophyllase. Journal Chemistry. 30, 1051-1059.