The Bryophyte Flora of Van Lake and Environs (Van/Türkiye)
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 73 - 85, 30.11.2022
Mesut Kırmacı
,
Hatice Özenoğlu
,
Metin Armağan
,
Gözde Aslan
,
Uğur Çatak
Öz
As a result of the identification of 800 envelope bryophyte specimens, 175 taxa were recorded from the research area. No hornwort taxa could be detected and only 7 taxa liverwort belong to 5 genera were collected from the area. Factors affecting the low number of liverworts can be listed as limited habitat diversity, poor water resources, high ultraviolet, rapid evaporation and poor vegetation. Mosses are represented by 168 taxa in 67 genera belonging to 17 families. Pottiaceae, Brachytheciaceae, Orthotrichaceae, Grimmiaceae, and Bryaceae which have more than ten taxa are the most species-rich families in the research area. These families, which mostly contain xerophilous taxa, are compatible with the climate of the region. Taxa, such as Asterella saccata and Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum which were recently given as new records for Turkey from the research area, reveal the bryophyte diversity potential of the region. Studies to be carried out in areas that are relatively less known in terms of bryophytes, such as Eastern Anatolia, are extremely important in terms of understanding the diversity of bryophytes in the country. In this regard, the present study provides important information on the diversity of bryophytes in Eastern Anatolia.
Destekleyen Kurum
Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi
Teşekkür
Many thanks to Aydın Adnan Menderes University Scientific Research Projects department (BAP) supported our project (FEF-18001) as financial.
Kaynakça
- Alataş M. Batan N. Hazer Y. 2014. The moss flora of Elazığ-Sivrice (Turkey) province. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 7:2, 148-153.
- Alataş M. Batan N. 2015. The moss flora of Keban (Elazığ/Turkey) district. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 8: 59-65.
- Alataş M. Batan N. 2017. The Bryophyte flora of Baskil district (Elazığ /Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation. 10:1, 31-38.
- Alataş M. Ursavaş S. 2019. The bryophyte flora of Palu (Elazığ /Turkey) district. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 12:1, 81-88.
- Alataş M. Batan N. Erata H. 2019. The Moss Flora of Pertek (Tunceli /Turkey) district. Anatolian Bryology. 12:2, 23-30.
- Alataş M. Batan N. Erata H. Özen Ö. 2020. The Moss Flora of Bingöl Central District (Turkey). Anatolian Bryology. 6:1, 55-63.
- Alataş M. Ursavaş S. 2021. The Bryophyte Check-List for B9 Square of Turkey. Anatolian Bryology. 7:1, 53-59.
- Batan N. Özdemir T. Alataş M. 2014. The Bryophyte flora of the Iğdır province. Phytologia Balcanica. 19:2, 179-191.
- Erdağ A. Kürschner H. 2011. The Cinclidotus P.Beauv./Dialytrichia (Schimp.) Limpr. complex (Bryopsida Pottiaceae) in Turkey. Botanica Serbica. 35, 13-29.
- Henderson D.M. 1957. Contribution to the Bryophyte Flora of Turkey: II. Notes Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 22:3, 189-193.
- Henderson D.M. 1958. Contribution to the Bryophyte Flora of Turkey: III. Notes Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 22: 611-620.
- Henderson D.M. Prentice H. T. 1969. Contributions to the bryophyte flora of Turkey: VIII. Notes Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh. 29: 235-262.
- Hodgetts N. G. Söderström L. Blockeel T.L. Caspari S. Ignatov M.S. Konstantinova N.A. Lockhart N. Papp B. Schröck C. Sim-Sim M. et al. 2020. An annotated checklist of bryophytes of Europe, Macaronesia and Cyprus. Journal of Bryology. 42, 1-116.
- Hodgetts N. Lockhart N. 2020. Checklist and country status of European bryophytes – update 2020. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 123. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.
- Kırmacı M. 2008. Tufa formation originating from bryophytes in Babadağ and Honaz Mountain (Denizli /Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation. 1, 116-126.
- Kırmacı M. Armağan M. Özenoğlu H. 2021a. Asterella saccata (Wahlenb.) A. Evans a new genus and liverwort (Aytoniaceae, Hepaticae) species from Turkey. Anatolian Bryology. 7:2, 90-95.
- Kırmacı M. Aslan G. Çatak U. 2021b. Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum (Venturi) Boulay New national and regional bryophyte records ed Ellis 65. Journal of Bryology. 43:1, 78.
- Kürschner H. Erdağ A. 2020. Bryophyte Locality Data from The Near and Middle East 1775-2019. Hiperlink. İstanbul.
- Martínez-Abaigar J. Núñez-Olivera E. 2022. Bryophyte ultraviolet-omics: from genes to the environment. Journal of Experimental Botany. 10.1093/jxb/erac090.
- Papp B. 2007. Contributions to the bryophyte flora of Eastern Turkey. Studia Botanica Hungarica. 38, 71-78.
- Schiffner V. 1913. Bryophyta aus Mesopotamien und Kurdistan. Ann. Nathist. Hofmus. Wien. 27, 1-34.
- URL 1. https://tr.climate-data.org/asya/tuerkiye-67/ [Erişim: 00 Ay 2022].
- URL 2. https://www.tropicos.org/ [Erişim: 00 Ay 2022].
- Ursavaş S. Çetin B. 2014. Cinclidotus asumaniae Ursavaş & Çetin (Bryopsida/Pottiaceae), sp. nov., a new species to the hygrophytic moss flora of Southern Turkey. Nova Hedwigia. 98, 467-472.
- Uyar G. Unal M. Demir I. 2020. Contributions to the moss flora of Muş and Hakkari provinces in Turkey. Anatolian Bryology. 6, 97-104.
- Uygur A. Ezer T. Karaman Erkul S. Alataş M. 2022. The Bryophyte Flora of Ermenek Valley (Karaman, Mersin-Turkey). Anatolian Bryology, 8:1, 37-49.
Van Gölü ve Çevresinin Briyofit Florası (Van/Türkiye
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 73 - 85, 30.11.2022
Mesut Kırmacı
,
Hatice Özenoğlu
,
Metin Armağan
,
Gözde Aslan
,
Uğur Çatak
Öz
800 zarf karayosunu örneğinin teşhis edilmesi sonucunda, araştırma alanından, 175 takson kaydedilmiştir. Alandan 5 cinse ait 7 takson ciğerotu kaydedilmiş, herhangi bir boynuzlu ot taksonuna rastlanmamıştır. Ciğer otlarının az sayıda olmasına etki eden faktörler, sınırlı habitat çeşitliliği, zayıf su kaynakları, yüksek ultraviyole, hızlı buharlaşma ve düşük bitki örtüsü olarak sıralanabilir. Alanda, yapraklı karayosunları 17 familyaya ait 67 cins ve 168 takson ile temsil edilmektedir. Ondan fazla taksona sahip familyalar, Pottiaceae, Brachytheciaceae, Orthotrichaceae, Grimmiaceae ve Bryaceae olarak sıralanmaktadır. Çoğunlukla kserofil taksonlar içeren bu familyalar bölgenin iklimi ile uyumludur. Araştırma alanından Türkiye için son zamanlarda yeni kayıt olarak verilen Asterella saccata ve Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum gibi taksonların bulunması bölgenin karayosunları çeşitliliğini potansiyelini ortaya koymaktadır. Doğu Anadolu gibi karayosunları açısından nispeten daha az bilinen bölgelerde yapılacak araştırma gezileri, ülkedemizki karayosunları çeşitliliğinin anlaşılması açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu anlamda mevcut çalışma, Doğu Anadolu karayosunlarının çeşitliliği hakkında önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
Kaynakça
- Alataş M. Batan N. Hazer Y. 2014. The moss flora of Elazığ-Sivrice (Turkey) province. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 7:2, 148-153.
- Alataş M. Batan N. 2015. The moss flora of Keban (Elazığ/Turkey) district. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 8: 59-65.
- Alataş M. Batan N. 2017. The Bryophyte flora of Baskil district (Elazığ /Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation. 10:1, 31-38.
- Alataş M. Ursavaş S. 2019. The bryophyte flora of Palu (Elazığ /Turkey) district. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 12:1, 81-88.
- Alataş M. Batan N. Erata H. 2019. The Moss Flora of Pertek (Tunceli /Turkey) district. Anatolian Bryology. 12:2, 23-30.
- Alataş M. Batan N. Erata H. Özen Ö. 2020. The Moss Flora of Bingöl Central District (Turkey). Anatolian Bryology. 6:1, 55-63.
- Alataş M. Ursavaş S. 2021. The Bryophyte Check-List for B9 Square of Turkey. Anatolian Bryology. 7:1, 53-59.
- Batan N. Özdemir T. Alataş M. 2014. The Bryophyte flora of the Iğdır province. Phytologia Balcanica. 19:2, 179-191.
- Erdağ A. Kürschner H. 2011. The Cinclidotus P.Beauv./Dialytrichia (Schimp.) Limpr. complex (Bryopsida Pottiaceae) in Turkey. Botanica Serbica. 35, 13-29.
- Henderson D.M. 1957. Contribution to the Bryophyte Flora of Turkey: II. Notes Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 22:3, 189-193.
- Henderson D.M. 1958. Contribution to the Bryophyte Flora of Turkey: III. Notes Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 22: 611-620.
- Henderson D.M. Prentice H. T. 1969. Contributions to the bryophyte flora of Turkey: VIII. Notes Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh. 29: 235-262.
- Hodgetts N. G. Söderström L. Blockeel T.L. Caspari S. Ignatov M.S. Konstantinova N.A. Lockhart N. Papp B. Schröck C. Sim-Sim M. et al. 2020. An annotated checklist of bryophytes of Europe, Macaronesia and Cyprus. Journal of Bryology. 42, 1-116.
- Hodgetts N. Lockhart N. 2020. Checklist and country status of European bryophytes – update 2020. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 123. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.
- Kırmacı M. 2008. Tufa formation originating from bryophytes in Babadağ and Honaz Mountain (Denizli /Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation. 1, 116-126.
- Kırmacı M. Armağan M. Özenoğlu H. 2021a. Asterella saccata (Wahlenb.) A. Evans a new genus and liverwort (Aytoniaceae, Hepaticae) species from Turkey. Anatolian Bryology. 7:2, 90-95.
- Kırmacı M. Aslan G. Çatak U. 2021b. Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum (Venturi) Boulay New national and regional bryophyte records ed Ellis 65. Journal of Bryology. 43:1, 78.
- Kürschner H. Erdağ A. 2020. Bryophyte Locality Data from The Near and Middle East 1775-2019. Hiperlink. İstanbul.
- Martínez-Abaigar J. Núñez-Olivera E. 2022. Bryophyte ultraviolet-omics: from genes to the environment. Journal of Experimental Botany. 10.1093/jxb/erac090.
- Papp B. 2007. Contributions to the bryophyte flora of Eastern Turkey. Studia Botanica Hungarica. 38, 71-78.
- Schiffner V. 1913. Bryophyta aus Mesopotamien und Kurdistan. Ann. Nathist. Hofmus. Wien. 27, 1-34.
- URL 1. https://tr.climate-data.org/asya/tuerkiye-67/ [Erişim: 00 Ay 2022].
- URL 2. https://www.tropicos.org/ [Erişim: 00 Ay 2022].
- Ursavaş S. Çetin B. 2014. Cinclidotus asumaniae Ursavaş & Çetin (Bryopsida/Pottiaceae), sp. nov., a new species to the hygrophytic moss flora of Southern Turkey. Nova Hedwigia. 98, 467-472.
- Uyar G. Unal M. Demir I. 2020. Contributions to the moss flora of Muş and Hakkari provinces in Turkey. Anatolian Bryology. 6, 97-104.
- Uygur A. Ezer T. Karaman Erkul S. Alataş M. 2022. The Bryophyte Flora of Ermenek Valley (Karaman, Mersin-Turkey). Anatolian Bryology, 8:1, 37-49.