Afrika Birliğinin Askeri Önlemlere Başvurma Hakkı

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 21 - 34, 31.10.2016

Berat Lale Akkutay

Öz

Afrika Birliği Kurucu Andlaşması’nın 4 (h)- ve 4(j) maddelerinde, örgütün müdahale hakkı düzenlenmiştir. Kurucu Andlaşma’nın söz konusu hükümlerinde, Birleşmiş Milletler Andlaşması’na herhangi bir atıf bulunmamaktadır. Oysa Birleşmiş Milletler Andlaşması’nın 53. maddesi uyarınca bölgesel örgütlerin Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyinin izni olmaksızın hiçbir askeri eyleme girişemeyeceği ifade edilmektedir. Çalışmada Afrika Birliğinin askeri önlemlere başvurma hakkı incelenmiştir.
Articles 4(h) and 4(j) of the Constitutive Act of the African Union regulates the right of intervention of the Union. There is no link between the related articles of the Constituttive Act and United Nations Charter. However Article 53 of the Charter states that no enforcement action shall be taken by regional agencies without the authorization of the Security Council. This paper analyses the right of the African Union to take military measures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afrika Birliği, Birleşmiş Milletler, Bölgesel Örgütler, Askeri Önlem, Zorlayıcı Eylem, Müdahale, NATO, Koruma Sorumluluğu, Barış Gücü Operasyonları

The Right of the African Union to Recourse to Military Measures

Öz

Afrika Birliği Kurucu Andlaşması’nın 4 (h)- ve 4(j) maddelerinde, örgütün müdahale hakkı düzenlenmiştir. Kurucu Andlaşma’nın söz konusu hükümlerinde, Birleşmiş Milletler Andlaşması’na herhangi bir atıf bulunmamaktadır. Oysa Birleşmiş Milletler Andlaşması’nın 53. maddesi uyarınca bölgesel örgütlerin Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyinin izni olmaksızın hiçbir askeri eyleme girişemeyeceği ifade edilmektedir. Çalışmada Afrika Birliğinin askeri önlemlere başvurma hakkı incelenmiştir.
Articles 4(h) and 4(j) of the Constitutive Act of the African Union regulates the right of intervention of the Union. There is no link between the related articles of the Constituttive Act and United Nations Charter. However Article 53 of the Charter states that no enforcement action shall be taken by regional agencies without the authorization of the Security Council. This paper analyses the right of the African Union to take military measures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

African Union, United Nations, Regional Organizations, Military Measures, Enforcement Action, Intervention, NATO, Responsibility to Protect, Peace Operations

Kaynakça

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