Afrika Turizmi Üzerine Bir Bibliyometrik Analiz

Öz

Turizm, Afrika’daki ülkeler için potansiyel ekonomik fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Afrika'nın turizm kaynakları arasında doğal ve kültürel çekim merkezleri vahşi yaşam alanları ve eşsiz plajlar yer almaktadır. Ancak turizmin kıta ekonomisine katkısı ekonomik durgunluk, doğal felaketler, güvenlik endişeleri, sürdürülebilir turizm politikalarının yoksunluğu ve politik istikrarsızlık gibi nedenlerden dolayı kısıtlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada “Afrika” ve “Turizm” kavramlarını betimsel analiz yöntemi yardımıyla doküman inceleme modeli kullanılarak analiz edilmiş olup bu kavramların bibliyometrik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Web of Science veri tabanında “Africa” ve “Tourism” kavramları birlikte aratılarak 1982 ve 2023 yılları arasındaki 2584 veriye ulaşılmıştır. Daha sonra ise Uygulanan birtakım kısıtlamalardan sonra Hospitality Leisure Sport Tourism dergisinde yayınlanan 523 adet veri çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmuştur. Elde edilen veriler R programına bütünleşik olan Biblioshiny yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda “Afrika” ve “Turizm” kavramına ilişkin en fazla yayın yapılan yılın 2018 olduğu, en fazla yayın yapan yazarın Saayman M. olduğu ve en üretken ülkenin Güney Afrika olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Turizm
• Afrika
• Afrika Turizmi
• Bibliyometrik Analiz

A Bibliometric Analysis on African Tourism

Abstract

Tourism offers potential economic opportunities for countries in Africa. Africa's tourism resources include natural and cultural attractions, wildlife areas, and unique beaches. However, the contribution of tourism to the continent's economy is limited due to economic recession, natural disasters, security concerns, lack of sustainable tourism policies, and political instability. In this study, the concepts of "Africa" and "Tourism" were analyzed using the document analysis model with the help of the descriptive analysis method, and it was aimed to determine the bibliometric characteristics of these concepts. For this purpose, 2584 data between 1982 and 2023 were reached by searching the concepts of "Africa" and "Tourism" together in the Web of Science database. Afterward, after some restrictions were applied, 523 data published in the Journal of Hospitality Leisure Sport Tourism formed the universe of the study. The obtained data were analyzed with the help of Biblioshiny which is integrated into the R program. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that 2018 was the year with the most publications on the concept of "Africa" and "Tourism", Saayman M. was the author with the most publications and the most productive country was South Africa.

Keywords

• Tourism
• Africa
• African Tourism
• Bibliometric Analysis

Kaynakça

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