Neurotic Personality and Psychological Symptoms in Athletes: Examining The Relationships on Aggression and Depression

Öz

The personality of individuals distinguishes them from others in all aspects and encompasses the innate and lifelong process of a person. It also allows us to qualify it as the fundamental element of all actions we take, forming the basis of our behaviors. Personality, which affects the entire life of individuals, is expected to have the same effect on athletes as well. The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of neurotic personality on aggression and depression in athletes. Data collected from 288 active sports participants (96 female, 192 male) were analyzed using the SPSS package program (t-test, ANOVA, Post-Hoc, and regression analysis). In this context, according to the research results, it was concluded that the neurotic personality scores and aggression scores of athletes were similar in terms of gender, sports branches, the situation of receiving psychological help, and the level of sports participation. It was observed that male athletes, team sport participants, and licensed athletes scored higher on depression levels. On the other hand, a positive and low-level relationship was found between neurotic personality and aggression, a negative and moderate-level relationship was found between neurotic personality and depression levels, and a negative and low-level relationship was found between aggression and depression levels. Ethics committee approval was received by the "Atatürk University Rectorate, Faculty of Sports Sciences Dean's Office" with the decision numbered E-70400699-000-2400036256 dated 30.01.2024.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Personality
• Neurotic
• Athlete
• Depression
• Aggression

Sporcularda Nevrotik Kişilik ve Psikolojik Belirtiler: Saldırganlık ve Depresyon Üzerindeki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bireyi tüm yönleri ile diğerlerinden ayıran kişilik, insanın doğuştan gelen ve hayat boyu devam eden sürecini kapsamaktadır. Aynı zamanda davranışlarımızın temelini oluşturması yaptığımız tüm eylemelerin temel unsuru olarak da nitelendirmemize olanak tanımaktadır. Bireylerin tüm hayatını etkileyen kişilik, sporcularında aynı etkiyi yaratması beklenmektedir. Bu araştırmanın da amacı, sporcularda nevrotik kişiliğin saldırganlık ve depresyon üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Aktif spor yapan 288 katılımcıdan (96 Kadın, 192 Erkek) toplanan veriler SPSS paket programı aracılığı ile analiz (t- testi, ANOVA, Post-Hoc ve regresyon analizi) edildi. Bu bağlamda araştırma sonuçlarına göre; cinsiyet, spor branşları, psikolojik yardım alma durumu ve spor yapma düzeylerine göre sporcuların nevrotik kişilik puanları ve saldırganlık puanlarının birbirine yakın olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların depresyon düzeylerinde ise erkek sporcuların, takım sporu yapanların ve lisanslı sporcuların daha yüksek puan aldıkları görülmüştür. Öte yandan nevrotik kişilik ile saldırganlık arasında pozitif yönde ve düşük düzeyde, nevrotik kişilik ile depresyon düzeyleri arasında negatif yönde ve orta düzeyde, saldırganlık ve depresyon düzeyleri arasında negatif yönde ve düşük düzeyde anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Etik kurul onayı “Atatürk Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Dekanlığı” tarafından 30.01.2024 tarih E-70400699-000-2400036256 sayılı kararı ile alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kişilik
• Nevrotik
• Sporcu
• Depresyon
• Saldırganlık

Kaynakça

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