The Effects of Wearable Technology on Health Services and Health Service Users

Abstract

Expectations and investments related to health services have changed to prior detection of illnesses, monitoring of health conditions, improvement of healthy lifestyle and overall quality of life. Physicians' willingness to follow their patients health status by increasing the number of self-care activities that can be done at home and the level of awareness of individuals / patients has increased the need for wearable technology. Wearable technology is defined as any electronic device that can be affixed to the body and placed inside a dress or accessory. In this work, the definition of wearable technology increasingly used around the world, its importance and its level of use in the world are explained. Besides this, some suggestions have been offered by mentioning the relationship of wearable technologies with health and health care, its possible contributions to health and healthcare services and for what purposes it can be used.  

Keywords

• Wearable Technologies,Health Technologies,Technology in Health Services

Giyilebilir Teknolojilerin Sağlık Hizmetlerine ve Sağlık Hizmet Kullanıcılarına Etkileri

Öz

Sağlık hizmetleriyle alakalı beklentiler ve yatırımlar; hastalıkların daha önceden tespitine, sağlık durumlarının izlenmesine, sağlıklı yaşam tarzı ve genel yaşam kalitesinin arttırılmasına yönelik değişmiştir. Doktorların hastalarının durumlarını hastane dışında da uzun süre takip edebilme isteği, evde yapılabilecek öz bakım faaliyetlerinin artması ve bireylerin/hastaların bilinç düzeylerinin gelişmesiyle sağlık durumlarını takip etme istekleri giyilebilir teknolojilere olan ihtiyacı arttırmıştır. Giyilebilir teknolojiler, vücuda yapıştırılabilen, elbise ya da aksesuarların içine yerleştirilebilen tüm elektronik cihazlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada dünya çapında kullanımı gittikçe yaygınlaşan giyilebilir teknolojilerin tanımı, önemi ve dünyadaki kullanım düzeyleri açıklanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra giyilebilir teknolojilerin; sağlık ve sağlık hizmetleriyle ilişkisinden, sağlığa ve sağlık hizmetlerine muhtemel katkılarından ve hangi amaçlar için kullanılabileceğinden de bahsedilerek öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Giyilebilir Teknolojiler,Sağlık Teknolojileri,Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Teknoloji

Kaynakça

1. Ananthanarayan, S., Siek, K. A. (2012), “Persuasive Wearable Technology Design for Health and Wellness”, Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth), 2012 6th International Conference on , San Diego, 236-240.
2. Bonato, P. (2010), “Advances in wearable technology and its medical applications”, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE, Buenos Aires, 2221-2224.
3. Bostancı, E. (2015), “Medikal Alanda Kullanılan Giyilebilir Teknolojiler:Uygulamalar, Karşılaşılan Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri”, Tıp Teknolojileri Ulusal Kongresi, Muğla, 549-552.
4. Chan, M., Estève, D., Fourniols, J., Escriba, C., Campo, E. (2012), “Smart wearable systems: Current status and future challenges”, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 3(56), 137-156.
5. Frost & Sullıvan (2016), 2016 North American Pressure Ulcer Prevention New Product Innovation Award, https://ww2.frost.com/files/6514/5858/2856/Leaf_Healthcare_A ward_Write_ Up.pdf, (Erişim: 16.05.2017).
6. Gao, Y., He L., Yan L. (2015), “An empirical study of wearable technology acceptance in healthcare”, Industrial Management & Data Systems, 115(9), 1704-1723.
7. Gopalsamy, C., Park, S., Rajamanickam, R., Jayaraman, S. (1999), “The Wearable Motherboard™: The first generation of adaptive and responsive textile structures (ARTS) for medical applications”, Virtual Reality, 4(3), 152–168.
8. Guinovart, T., Valdés-Ramírez, G., Windmiller, J. R., Andrade, F. J., Wang, J. (2014), “Bandage-Based Wearable Potentiometric Sensor for Monitoring Wound pH”, Electroanalysis, 6(26), 1345–1353.

9. Health Care Originals, http://healthcareoriginals.com/solutions/#adamm- rsm, (Erişim: 16.05.2017).
10. Lewy, H. (2015), “Wearable technologies – future challenges for implementation in healthcare services”, Healthcare Technology Letters, 2(1), 2-5.
11. Lichtenberga, F. R., Tatar, M., Çalışkan, Z. (2014), “The effect of pharmaceutical innovation on longevity, hospitalization and medical expenditure in Turkey, 1999–2010”, Health Policy, 117(3), 1-41.
12. Linti, C., Horter, H., Osterreicher, P., Planck, H. (2006), “Sensory baby vest for the monitoring of infants”, Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks, 2006. BSN 2006. International Workshop on, Cambridge.
13. Lymberis, A., Dittmar, A. (2007), “Advanced Wearable Health Systems and Applications - Research and Development Efforts in the European Union”, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 26(3), 29-33.
14. Lymberis, A. (2003), “Smart wearables for remote health monitoring, from prevention to rehabilitation: current R&D, future challenges”, 4th International IEEE EMBS Special Topic Conference on, Birmingham, 272-275.
15. Majumder, S., Mondal, T., Deen, M. J. (2017), “Wearable Sensors for Remote Health Monitoring”, Sensors, 17(1), 130-175.
16. Nasir, S., Yurder, Y. (2015), “Consumers’ and Physicians’ Perceptions about High Tech Wearable Health Products”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1261-1267.
17. National Center for Health Statistics, Health, United States, 2009: With Special Feature on Medical Technology. Hyattsville, MD. 2010.
18. Park, S., Jayaraman, S. (2003), “Enhancing the quality of life through wearable technology”, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 22(3), 41-48.
19. Patel, S., Chen, B., Buckley, T., Rednic, R., McClure, D., Tarsy, D., Shih, L., Dy, J., Welsh, M., Bonato, P. (2010), “Home monitoring of patients with Parkinson's disease via wearable technology and a web-based application”, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 4411-4414.
20. Pentland, A. (2004), “Healthwear: Medical Technology Becomes Wearable”, Computer, 5(37), 42-49.
21. Piwek, L., Ellis, D. A., Andrews, S., Joinson, A. (2016), “The Rise of Consumer Health Wearables: Promises and Barriers”, PLoS Med, 13(2), 1-9.
22. PWC Health Research Institute (2016), The Wearable Life 2.0 Connected Living in a Wearable World, https://www.pwc.com/us/en/industry/entertainment- media/assets/pwc-cis- wearables.pdf, (Erişim: 16.05.2017).
23. PWC Health Research Institute (2014), Health Wariables: Early Days, http://www.pwc.com/en_US/us/health-industries/top-health- industry- issues/assets/pwc-hri- wearable- devices.pdf, (Erişim: 16.05.2017).
24. Ronco, C., Fecondini, L. (2007), “The Vicenza Wearable Artificial Kidney for Peritoneal Dialysis (ViWAK PD)”, Blood Purif, 25(4), 383–388.
25. Sağbaş, E. A., Ballı, S., Yıldız, T. (2016), “Giyilebilir Akıllı Cihazlar: Dünü, Bugünü ve Geleceği”, XVIII Akademik Bilişim Konferansı, Aydın.
26. Sargutan, A. E. (2005), “Sağlık Teknolojisi Yönetimi”, Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 8(1), 113-144.
27. Senior, M. (2014), “Novartis signs up for Google smart lens”, Nature Biotechnology, 32(9), 856.
28. Sultan, N. (2015), “Reflective thoughts on the potential and challenges of wearable technology for healthcare provision and medical education”, International Journal of Information Management, 5(37), 521-526.
29. Tehrani, K., Michael, A. (2014), Wearable Devices Magazine, WearableDevices.com: http://www.wearabledevices.com/what-is-a-wearable-device, (Erişim: 16.05.2017).
30. Tognetti, A., Lorussi, F., Bartalesi, R., Quaglini, S., Tesconi, M., Zupone, G., Rossi, D. D. (2005), “Wearable kinesthetic system for capturing and classifying upper limb gesture in post-stroke rehabilitation”, Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2(8), 1-16.
31. Varadan, V. K. (2011), “An EKG in your underwear: Nanostructured sensors, smart phones, and cloud computing promise a new platform for everyday medical monitoring”, Mechanical Engineering-CIME, 34-37.
32. Yang, B., Rhee, S. (2000), “Development of the ring sensor for healthcare automation”, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 30(3), 273–281.