The Mediation Role of Dispositional Hope and Life Satisfaction in the Loneliness-Life Engagement Relationship
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 803 - 812, 15.06.2020
Eyüp Çelik
,
Neslihan Arıcı Özcan
,
Erol Uğur
Öz
The aim of the present study is testing the mediation role of dispositional hope and life satisfaction in the relationship between loneliness and life engagement with serial mediation model. The relational survey method was used in the study. Data were collected from 226 college students. Research data were collected with Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults-Short Form, Dispositional Hope Scale, Life Engagement Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale. The data were analyzed by correlation and regression analysis. Regression analysis made before the mediation analysis, showed that loneliness significantly predicted life engagement. The serial mediation analysis showed that the mediation role of dispositional hope and life satisfaction decreased the predictive level of the loneliness on life engagement.
Kaynakça
- Acun-Kapikiran, N. (2012). Positive and negative affectivity as mediator and moderator of the relationship between optimism and life satisfaction in Turkish university students. Social Indicator Research, 106(2), 333-345.
- Akhunlar, M. N. (2010). An investigation about the relationship between life satisfaction and loneliness of nursing students in Uşak University. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 409-2415.
- Anderson, K., & Diamond, M. (1995). The experience of bereavement in older adults. Journal Advance Nursing, 22, 308-315
- Arnau, R. C., Rosen, D. H., Finch, J. F., Rhudy, J. L., & Fortunato, V. J. (2007). Longitudinal effects of hope on depression and anxiety: A latent variable analysis. Journal of Personality, 75, 43-64.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman/Times Books/ Henry Holt & Co.
- Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1998). On the self-regulation of behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Baetens, I., Claes, L. Hasking, P., Smits, D., Grietens, H., Onghena, P., Martin, G. (2015). The relationship between parental expressed emotions and non-suicidal self-injury: The mediating roles of self-criticism and depression. Journal Child Family Studies, 24, 491–498.
- Bailey, T. C., Eng , W., Frisch, M. B., & Snyder. C.R. (2007) Hope and optimism as related to life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 2(3), 168-175.
- Bailey, T. C., & Snyder, C. R. (2007). Satisfaction with life and hope: A look at age and marital status. The Psychological Record, 57(2), 233-240.
- Bronk, K.C. Hill, P. L., Lapsley, D.K., Talib, T.L. & Finch, H. (2009) Purpose, hope, and life satisfaction in three age groups. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 500-510.
- Chang, E. C. (1998). Hope, problem-solving ability, and coping in a college student population: Some implications for theory and practice. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(7), 953-962.
- Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2002). Personality, peer relations, and self-confidence as predictors of happiness and loneliness. Journal of Adolescence, 25(3), 327-339.
- Chipuer, H. M., Bramston, P., & Pretty, G. (2003). Determinants of subjective quality of life among rural adolescents: A developmental perspective. Social Indicators Research, 61(1), 79-95.
- Cole, B. P. (2008). Correlations between trait and academic measure of hope and the inventory on learning climate and student well-being (Unpublished master thesis). University of Kansas.
- Cotton Bronk, K., Hill, P. L., Lapsley, D. K., Talib, T. L., & Finch, H. (2009). Purpose, hope, and life satisfaction in three age groups. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 500-510.
- Creswell, J. W. (2002). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative. Prentice Hall.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997). Finding flow: The psychology of engagement with everyday life. The masterminds series. New York: Basic Books.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M., Abuhamdeh, S., & Nakamura, J. (Eds.). (2005). Flow. New York, NY: Guilford Publications
- Çeçen, A. R. (2007). The Turkish short version of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S): Initial development and validation. Social Behavior and Personality, 35(6), 717-734.
- Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
- Diener, E., & Seligman, E. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological Science, 13(1), 81-84.
- DiTommaso, E., & Spinner, B. (1997). Social and emotional loneliness: A reexamination of Weiss’ typology of loneliness. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 417-427.
- Ditommaso, E., Brannen, C., & Best, L. A. (2004). Measurement and validity characteristics of the short version of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(1), 99-119.
- Dowling, M., & Rickwood, D. (2015). A naturalistic study of the effects of synchronous online chat counselling on young people's psychological distress, life satisfaction and hope. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 15(4), 274-283.
- Durak, M., Şenol-Durak, E., & Gençöz, T. (2010). Psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale among Turkish university students, correctional officers, and elderly adults. Social Indicators Research, 99(3), 413-429.
- Ellis, K. (2002). Perceived parental confirmation: Development and validation of an instrument. Southern Communication Journal, 67, 319-334.
- Extremera, N., Duran, A., & Rey, L. (2009). The moderating effect of trait meta-mood on perceived stress on life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 116-141.
- Frisch, M. B., Clark, M. P., Rouse, S. V., Rudd, M. D., Paweleck, J., & Greenstone, A. (2005). Predictive and treatment validity of life satisfaction and the quality of life inventory. Assessment, 12(1), 66-78.
- Frisen, A. (2007). Measuring health-related quality of life in adolescence. Acta Paediatrica, 96(7), 963-968.
- Gilman, R. (2001). The relationship between life satisfaction, social interest, and frequency of extracurricular activities among adolescent students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30, 749–767.
- Gilman, R., Dooley, J., & Florell, D. (2006). Relative levels of hope and their relationship with academic and psychological indicators among adolescents. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25, 166– 178.
- Gilman, R., & Huebner, E. S. (2006). Characteristics of adolescents who report very high life satisfaction. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(3), 293-301.
- Goodwin, R., Cook, O., & Yung, Y. (2001). Loneliness and life satisfaction among three cultural groups. Personal Relationships, 8(2), 225-230.
- Halisch, F., & Geppert, U. (2001). Motives, personal goals, and life satisfaction in old age. Trends and Prospect in Motivational Research, 389-409.
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Yalnızlık ve Yaşama Bağlanma Arasındaki İlişkide Sürekli Umut ve Yaşam Doyumunun Aracı Rolü
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 803 - 812, 15.06.2020
Eyüp Çelik
,
Neslihan Arıcı Özcan
,
Erol Uğur
Öz
Araştırmanın amacı, seri çoklu aracı model ile yalnızlık ve yaşama bağlanma arasındaki ilişkide sürekli umut ve yaşam doyumunun aracı rolünün incelenmesidir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler 226 üniversite öğrencisi üzerinden uygun örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri Sosyal ve Duygusal Yalnızlık Ölçeği-Kısa Formu, Sürekli Umut Ölçeği, Yaşama Bağlanma Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi korelasyon ve regresyon analizi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aracılık analizi öncesinde yapılan regresyon analizinde yalnızlığın yaşama bağlanmayı yordadığı bulunmasına rağmen seri çoklu aracı model testinde sürekli umut ve yaşam doyumu değişkenlerinin yalnızlığın yaşama bağlanmayı yordama düzeyini düşürdüğü bulunmuştur.
Kaynakça
- Acun-Kapikiran, N. (2012). Positive and negative affectivity as mediator and moderator of the relationship between optimism and life satisfaction in Turkish university students. Social Indicator Research, 106(2), 333-345.
- Akhunlar, M. N. (2010). An investigation about the relationship between life satisfaction and loneliness of nursing students in Uşak University. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 409-2415.
- Anderson, K., & Diamond, M. (1995). The experience of bereavement in older adults. Journal Advance Nursing, 22, 308-315
- Arnau, R. C., Rosen, D. H., Finch, J. F., Rhudy, J. L., & Fortunato, V. J. (2007). Longitudinal effects of hope on depression and anxiety: A latent variable analysis. Journal of Personality, 75, 43-64.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman/Times Books/ Henry Holt & Co.
- Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1998). On the self-regulation of behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Baetens, I., Claes, L. Hasking, P., Smits, D., Grietens, H., Onghena, P., Martin, G. (2015). The relationship between parental expressed emotions and non-suicidal self-injury: The mediating roles of self-criticism and depression. Journal Child Family Studies, 24, 491–498.
- Bailey, T. C., Eng , W., Frisch, M. B., & Snyder. C.R. (2007) Hope and optimism as related to life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 2(3), 168-175.
- Bailey, T. C., & Snyder, C. R. (2007). Satisfaction with life and hope: A look at age and marital status. The Psychological Record, 57(2), 233-240.
- Bronk, K.C. Hill, P. L., Lapsley, D.K., Talib, T.L. & Finch, H. (2009) Purpose, hope, and life satisfaction in three age groups. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 500-510.
- Chang, E. C. (1998). Hope, problem-solving ability, and coping in a college student population: Some implications for theory and practice. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(7), 953-962.
- Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2002). Personality, peer relations, and self-confidence as predictors of happiness and loneliness. Journal of Adolescence, 25(3), 327-339.
- Chipuer, H. M., Bramston, P., & Pretty, G. (2003). Determinants of subjective quality of life among rural adolescents: A developmental perspective. Social Indicators Research, 61(1), 79-95.
- Cole, B. P. (2008). Correlations between trait and academic measure of hope and the inventory on learning climate and student well-being (Unpublished master thesis). University of Kansas.
- Cotton Bronk, K., Hill, P. L., Lapsley, D. K., Talib, T. L., & Finch, H. (2009). Purpose, hope, and life satisfaction in three age groups. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 500-510.
- Creswell, J. W. (2002). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative. Prentice Hall.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997). Finding flow: The psychology of engagement with everyday life. The masterminds series. New York: Basic Books.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M., Abuhamdeh, S., & Nakamura, J. (Eds.). (2005). Flow. New York, NY: Guilford Publications
- Çeçen, A. R. (2007). The Turkish short version of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S): Initial development and validation. Social Behavior and Personality, 35(6), 717-734.
- Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
- Diener, E., & Seligman, E. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological Science, 13(1), 81-84.
- DiTommaso, E., & Spinner, B. (1997). Social and emotional loneliness: A reexamination of Weiss’ typology of loneliness. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 417-427.
- Ditommaso, E., Brannen, C., & Best, L. A. (2004). Measurement and validity characteristics of the short version of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(1), 99-119.
- Dowling, M., & Rickwood, D. (2015). A naturalistic study of the effects of synchronous online chat counselling on young people's psychological distress, life satisfaction and hope. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 15(4), 274-283.
- Durak, M., Şenol-Durak, E., & Gençöz, T. (2010). Psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale among Turkish university students, correctional officers, and elderly adults. Social Indicators Research, 99(3), 413-429.
- Ellis, K. (2002). Perceived parental confirmation: Development and validation of an instrument. Southern Communication Journal, 67, 319-334.
- Extremera, N., Duran, A., & Rey, L. (2009). The moderating effect of trait meta-mood on perceived stress on life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 116-141.
- Frisch, M. B., Clark, M. P., Rouse, S. V., Rudd, M. D., Paweleck, J., & Greenstone, A. (2005). Predictive and treatment validity of life satisfaction and the quality of life inventory. Assessment, 12(1), 66-78.
- Frisen, A. (2007). Measuring health-related quality of life in adolescence. Acta Paediatrica, 96(7), 963-968.
- Gilman, R. (2001). The relationship between life satisfaction, social interest, and frequency of extracurricular activities among adolescent students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30, 749–767.
- Gilman, R., Dooley, J., & Florell, D. (2006). Relative levels of hope and their relationship with academic and psychological indicators among adolescents. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25, 166– 178.
- Gilman, R., & Huebner, E. S. (2006). Characteristics of adolescents who report very high life satisfaction. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(3), 293-301.
- Goodwin, R., Cook, O., & Yung, Y. (2001). Loneliness and life satisfaction among three cultural groups. Personal Relationships, 8(2), 225-230.
- Halisch, F., & Geppert, U. (2001). Motives, personal goals, and life satisfaction in old age. Trends and Prospect in Motivational Research, 389-409.
- Hawkley, L. C., Burleson, M. H., Berntson, G. G., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2003). Loneliness in everyday life: Cardiovascular activity, psychosocial context, and health behaviors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 105−120.
- Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Heinrich, L. M., & Gullone, E. (2006). The clinical significance of loneliness: A literature review Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 695–718.
- Jackson, T. (2007). Protective self-presentation, sources of socialization, and loneliness among Australian adolescents and young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 1552–1562.
- Jang, Y., Mortimer, J. A., Haley, W. E., & Graves, A. R. B. (2004). The role of social engagement in life satisfaction: Its significance among older individuals with disease and disability. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 23(3), 266-278.
- Joiner, T. E., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (2002). The core of loneliness: Lack of pleasurable engagement--more so than painful disconnection--predicts social impairment, depression onset, and recovery from depressive disorders among adolescents. Journal of Personality Assessment, 79(3), 472-491.
- Jones, W. H., & Carver, M. D. (1991). Adjustment and coping implications of loneliness. In: R. Snyder & D. R. Forsyth (Eds.), Handbook of social and clinical psychology: The healthy perspective (pp. 395-415) New York: Pergamon Press.
- Kapıkıran, Ş. (2013). Loneliness and life satisfaction in Turkish early adolescents: The mediating role of self-esteem and social support. Social Indicators Research, 111(2), 617-632.
- King, L. A., Hicks, J. A., Krull, J. L. & Del Gaiso, A. K. (2006). Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(1), 179-196.
- Lee, C. Y. S., & Goldstein, S. E. (2016). Loneliness, stress, and social support in young adulthood: Does the source of support matter? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(3), 568-580.
- Lewis, A. D., Huebner, E. S., Malone, P. S., & Valois, R. F. (2011). Life satisfaction and student engagement in adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(3), 249-262.
- Lopez, S. J., Snyder, C. R., Magyar-Moe, J. L., Edwards, L. M., Pedrotti, J. T., Janowski, K., et al. (2004). Strategies for accentuating hope. In P. A. Linley & S. Joseph (Eds.), Positive psychology in practice (pp. 388–404). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
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