Shoulder instability: classification and methods of clinical examination

Cilt: 39 Sayı: 0 11 Eylül 2006
  • Mustafa Ozkan
  • Ahmet Ekin
  • Selcuk Bolukbası
  • Ulunay Kanatli
  • Ertan Sagol
Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica Kapak
Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica
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Shoulder instability: classification and methods of clinical examination

Abstract

The shoulder is a complex joint whose stability relies on both dynamic and static factors. Dysfunction of one of these components gives rise to shoulder problems. Diagnosis of shoulder instability depends on a detailed history and appropriate physical examination. Despite the presence of many tests, none has proved to be purely diagnostic for shoulder instability. Therefore, these tests should be regarded as a part of the diagnostic procedure rather than a referral to diagnosis itself. Tests performed to assess laxity and instability are different in nature; thus, positive laxity tests do not necessarily show instability unless supported by further evidence. The reliability of the tests for superior labrum anterior-posterior lesions has not been adequately validated by clinical studies and few anatomical studies have examined the effect of these tests on the superior labral complex.

Keywords

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Mustafa Ozkan Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Ekin Bu kişi benim

Selcuk Bolukbası Bu kişi benim

Ulunay Kanatli Bu kişi benim

Ertan Sagol Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

11 Eylül 2006

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Mart 2014

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2005 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 0

DOI

https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v39i0.590

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA38JL93UB

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex
APA
Ozkan, M., Ekin, A., Bolukbası, S., Kanatli, U., & Sagol, E. (2006). Shoulder instability: classification and methods of clinical examination. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 39, 14-23. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v39i0.590
AMA
1.Ozkan M, Ekin A, Bolukbası S, Kanatli U, Sagol E. Shoulder instability: classification and methods of clinical examination. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2006;39:14-23. doi:10.3944/aott.v39i0.590
Chicago
Ozkan, Mustafa, Ahmet Ekin, Selcuk Bolukbası, Ulunay Kanatli, ve Ertan Sagol. 2006. “Shoulder instability: classification and methods of clinical examination”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 39 (Eylül): 14-23. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v39i0.590.
EndNote
Ozkan M, Ekin A, Bolukbası S, Kanatli U, Sagol E (01 Eylül 2006) Shoulder instability: classification and methods of clinical examination. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 39 14–23.
IEEE
[1]M. Ozkan, A. Ekin, S. Bolukbası, U. Kanatli, ve E. Sagol, “Shoulder instability: classification and methods of clinical examination”, Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, c. 39, ss. 14–23, Eyl. 2006, doi: 10.3944/aott.v39i0.590.
ISNAD
Ozkan, Mustafa - Ekin, Ahmet - Bolukbası, Selcuk - Kanatli, Ulunay - Sagol, Ertan. “Shoulder instability: classification and methods of clinical examination”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 39 (01 Eylül 2006): 14-23. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v39i0.590.
JAMA
1.Ozkan M, Ekin A, Bolukbası S, Kanatli U, Sagol E. Shoulder instability: classification and methods of clinical examination. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2006;39:14–23.
MLA
Ozkan, Mustafa, vd. “Shoulder instability: classification and methods of clinical examination”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, c. 39, Eylül 2006, ss. 14-23, doi:10.3944/aott.v39i0.590.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Ozkan, Ahmet Ekin, Selcuk Bolukbası, Ulunay Kanatli, Ertan Sagol. Shoulder instability: classification and methods of clinical examination. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 01 Eylül 2006;39:14-23. doi:10.3944/aott.v39i0.590