Araştırma Makalesi

A Struggle to Keep Environmental Protests Above Party Politics: The Cerattepe Case

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2 13 Haziran 2023
PDF İndir
TR EN

A Struggle to Keep Environmental Protests Above Party Politics: The Cerattepe Case

Abstract

The Cerattepe mining project for the extraction of gold and copper in the city of Artvin has been controversial since the mid-1980s. Local resistance against the project peaked in 2015-2016 in the form of blockages, sit-ins, social media protests, litigations, and signed petitions. This paper analyzes protests against the Cerattepe mining project in terms of their motivations, strategies, limitations, and political perceptions. Through an original survey analysis (N=253) and interview data, we find that the locals frame their activism as above party politics to keep a legitimate position in resisting the mining project. This strategy has remained intact for several years despite the politicization attempts of resistance from national-level political parties. We explain this strategy with the national consensus on prioritizing economic growth over environmental issues, neoliberal developmentalism with strong state support for private companies, and high levels of political polarization in society. Overall, the study offers an understanding of the challenges in front of environmental issue-based activism in Turkey and reveals the strategies of locals in resisting an environmentally destructive mining project.

Keywords

Cerattepe Mining Project , Environmental Movements , Issue-based Activism , Local Protests , Gold and Copper Extraction

Kaynakça

  1. Adaman, Fikret and Murat Arsel (2005), Environmentalism in Turkey: Between Democracy and Development? (London: Routledge).
  2. Adaman, Fikret, Bengi Akbulut and Murat Arsel (2022), The Political Economy of Environmental Policymaking in Turkey: A Vicious Cycle. Tezcür, G. M. (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics (Oxford: Oxford University Press): 204–224.
  3. Adem, Çiğdem (2005), “Non-State Actors and Environmentalism”, Adaman, Fikret and Murat Arsel (Eds.), Environmentalism in Turkey: Between Democracy and Development? (London: Routledge): 71-86.
  4. Akçagüner, Yasemin, Berk Çetin and Eren Yüce (2015), “Cerattepe’nin Madenle Mücadelesi”, https://140journos.com/cerattepe-nin-madenle-m%C3%BCcadelesi-e31da848540a (11.11.2022).
  5. Akçay, Ümit (2021), “Authoritarian Consolidation Dynamics in Turkey”, Contemporary Politics, 27 (1): 79–104.
  6. Apaydin, Fulya and M. Kerem Çoban (2022), “The Political Consequences of Dependent Financialization: Capital Flows, Crisis and the Authoritarian Turn in Turkey”, Review of International Political Economy, 1–27.
  7. Arsel, Murat, Bengi Akbulut and Fikret Adaman (2015), “Environmentalism of the malcontent: Anatomy of an Anti-coal Power Plant Struggle in Turkey”, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 42 (2): 371–395.
  8. Avcı, Duygu, Fikret Adaman and Begüm Özkaynak (2010), “Valuation Languages in Environmental Conflicts: How Stakeholders Oppose or Support Gold Mining at Mount Ida, Turkey”, Ecological Economics, 70 (2): 228–238.
  9. Aydın, Zülküf (2005), “The State, Civil Society, and Environmentalism”, Adaman, Fikret and Murat Arsel (Eds.), Environmentalism in Turkey: Between Democracy and Development? (London: Routledge): 53-69.
  10. Boşnak, Büke (2016), “Europeanisation and De-Europeanisation Dynamics in Turkey: The Case of Environmental Organisations”, South European Society and Politics, 21 (1): 75–90.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karakoç, M., & Soylemez-karakoc, B. (2023). A Struggle to Keep Environmental Protests Above Party Politics: The Cerattepe Case. Alternatif Politika, 15(2), 264-288. https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2023.10
AMA
1.Karakoç M, Soylemez-karakoc B. A Struggle to Keep Environmental Protests Above Party Politics: The Cerattepe Case. Altern. Polit. 2023;15(2):264-288. doi:10.53376/ap.2023.10
Chicago
Karakoç, Mesut, ve Busra Soylemez-karakoc. 2023. “A Struggle to Keep Environmental Protests Above Party Politics: The Cerattepe Case”. Alternatif Politika 15 (2): 264-88. https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2023.10.
EndNote
Karakoç M, Soylemez-karakoc B (01 Haziran 2023) A Struggle to Keep Environmental Protests Above Party Politics: The Cerattepe Case. Alternatif Politika 15 2 264–288.
IEEE
[1]M. Karakoç ve B. Soylemez-karakoc, “A Struggle to Keep Environmental Protests Above Party Politics: The Cerattepe Case”, Altern. Polit., c. 15, sy 2, ss. 264–288, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.53376/ap.2023.10.
ISNAD
Karakoç, Mesut - Soylemez-karakoc, Busra. “A Struggle to Keep Environmental Protests Above Party Politics: The Cerattepe Case”. Alternatif Politika 15/2 (01 Haziran 2023): 264-288. https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2023.10.
JAMA
1.Karakoç M, Soylemez-karakoc B. A Struggle to Keep Environmental Protests Above Party Politics: The Cerattepe Case. Altern. Polit. 2023;15:264–288.
MLA
Karakoç, Mesut, ve Busra Soylemez-karakoc. “A Struggle to Keep Environmental Protests Above Party Politics: The Cerattepe Case”. Alternatif Politika, c. 15, sy 2, Haziran 2023, ss. 264-88, doi:10.53376/ap.2023.10.
Vancouver
1.Mesut Karakoç, Busra Soylemez-karakoc. A Struggle to Keep Environmental Protests Above Party Politics: The Cerattepe Case. Altern. Polit. 01 Haziran 2023;15(2):264-88. doi:10.53376/ap.2023.10