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Post-Political Condition and the Degrowth Imaginary: Radicalizing Environmental Politics in the Face of the Ecological Crises

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 296 - 331, 29.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2025.11

Öz

Discussions of alternative socio-economic futures are more relevant than ever due to the challenge of environmental breakdown. The consequences of the ecological crisis are believed to be increasingly drastic for societies in the coming decades. The bleak imagination of the future is coupled with uncertainty in environmental politics. In this context, mainstream policies have been offering sustainable development, green growth, and ecological modernization as ways to reconcile economic growth with ecological balance. Drawing insights from post-political theory, this paper argues that there is not an environmental policy in real terms for ecological transformation of society. Examining the post-political landscape in the contemporary stage of neoliberalism and sustainable development, this paper considers the degrowth imaginary as an alternative socio-economic future. Investigating the decline of alternative imaginaries for societal transformation constitutes the research focus. This paper makes several claims; neoliberalism in its current form marks the end of politics, post-politics has spilled over into environmental politics, where societal transformation is rarely discussed, and the political strategies of the degrowth imaginary bear potential to transcend the current impasse in environmental politics.

Teşekkür

This study was derived from the thesis titled “An Alternative to the ‘Development Discourse’ in the face of the Ecological Crisis: The Degrowth Movement”, written by Yusuf Murteza in 2021 as part of the MA program in Sociology at the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of Social Sciences, Yıldız Technical University, under the supervision of Assoc. Prof. Dr. Betül Duman Bay.

Kaynakça

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  • Blühdorn, Ingolfur (2007), "Sustaining the Unsustainable: Symbolic Politics and the Politics of Simulation," Environmental Politics, 16 (2): 251–275.
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  • Burkett, Paul (1999), "Capitalism and Nature: A Value-Form Approach", Marx and Nature (Springer): 79–98.
  • Burkhart, Corinna, Matthias Schmelzer and Nina Treu (2020), "Introduction", in Corinna Burkhart, Matthias Schmelzer, and Nina Treu (eds.), Degrowth in Movement(s): Exploring Pathways for Transformation (Winchester: Zero Books).
  • Carlsson, Chris (2008), Nowtopia: How Pirate Programmers, Outlaw Bicyclists, and Vacant-Lot Gardeners Are Inventing the Future Today! (Oakland: AK Press).
  • Carvalho, Georgia O (2001), "Sustainable Development: Is It Achievable within the Existing International Political Economy Context?", Sustainable Development, 9 (2): 61–73.
  • Catney, Philip and Timothy Doyle (2011), "The Welfare of Now and the Green (Post) Politics of the Future", Critical Social Policy, 31 (2): 174–193.
  • Cervantes, Juan (2013), "Ideology, Neoliberalism and Sustainable Development," Human Geographies, 7 (2): 25–34.
  • Chaturvedi, Sanjay and Timothy Doyle (2015), Climate Terror: A Critical Geopolitics of Climate Change (London: Palgrave Macmillan).
  • Chiapello, Eve (2015), "Financialisation of Valuation", Human Studies, 38 (1): 13–35.
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  • Coglianese, Cary (2001), "Social Movements, Law, and Society: The Institutionalization of the Environmental Movement", University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 150 (85): 150–190.
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  • Crouch, Colin (2004), Post-Democracy (Cambridge: Polity Press).
  • D'Alisa, Giacomo, Federico Demaria, and Claudio Cattaneo (2013), "Civil and Uncivil Actors for a Degrowth Society", Journal of Civil Society, 9 (2): 212–224.
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  • Demaria, Federico, Giorgos Kallis, and Karen Bakker (2019), "Geographies of Degrowth: Nowtopias, Resurgences and the Decolonization of Imaginaries and Places", Nature and Space, 2 (3): 431–450.
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Post-Siyasal Durum ve Küçülme Tahayyülü: Ekolojik Krizler Karşısında Çevre Siyasetini Radikalleştirmek

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 296 - 331, 29.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2025.11

Öz

Çevresel tehditlerin meydan okuması karşısında, alternatif toplumsal ve iktisadi gelecek tahayyüllerine ilişkin tartışmalar giderek daha önemli olmaktadır. Ekolojik krizin, toplumlar açısından sonuçlarının önümüzdeki yıllarda daha çetin olacağı ifade edilmektedir. Gelecek tahayyüllerindeki bu kasvetli durum, çevre siyasetindeki belirsizlik ile birleşmektedir. Bu bağlamda sürdürülebilir kalkınma, yeşil büyüme ve ekolojik modernleşme gibi hâkim paradigmalar, ekonomik büyüme ile ekolojik dengenin uzlaştırılması için ince ayar stratejiler oluşturmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Post-siyasal teorinin kuramsal çerçevesiyle birlikte bu makale, toplumun ekolojik dönüşümü için gerçek anlamda bir çevre siyasetinin olmadığını savunmaktadır. Neoliberalizm, sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve post-siyasal durum arasındaki bağlantıları çözümlemeyi hedefleyen bu araştırma aynı zamanda küçülme tahayyülünün, alternatif toplumsal ve iktisadi gelecek tartışmaları açısından önemini ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Araştırmanın odak noktasını, alternatif toplumsal dönüşümlere olan ilginin gündelik siyasetin gündeminden düşmesi oluşturur. Bu makale sırasıyla; neoliberalizmin, siyasetin sonunu işaret ettiğini, post-siyasal durumun, çevre siyasetine yayılarak toplumsal dönüşüm tartışmalarına olan ilgiyi azalttığını ve küçülme tahayyülünün siyasi stratejilerinin, çevre siyasetindeki güç durumu aşma potansiyeline sahip olduğunu göstermeye çalışmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Adaman, Fikret and Yahya Madra (2012), "Understanding Neoliberalism as Economization: The Case of the Ecology", Social Epistemology, 28 (3-4): 206-221.
  • Agenjo-Calderón, Astrid (2022), "The Economization of Life in 21st-Century Neoliberal Capitalism: A Systematic Review from a Feminist Political Economy Perspective", Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 58: 185–192.
  • Alikhani, Behrouz (2017), "Post-Democracy or Processes of de-Democratization? United States Case Study", Historical Social Research, 42 (4): 189–206.
  • Andriotis, Konstantinos (2018), Degrowth in Tourism: Conceptual, Theoretical and Philosophical Issues (Wallingford: CABI).
  • Ariès, Paul (2005), Décroissance Ou Barbarie (Villeurbanne: Golias Lyon).
  • Aschoff, Nicole (2015), The New Prophets of Capital (London: Verso Books).
  • Baykan, Baris Gencer (2007), “From Limits to Growth to Degrowth within French Green Politics, Environmental Politics”, 16 (3): 513–517.
  • Becker, Julia C. (2020), "Ideology and the Promotion of Social Change", Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 34: 6–10.
  • Blühdorn, Ingolfur (2007), "Sustaining the Unsustainable: Symbolic Politics and the Politics of Simulation," Environmental Politics, 16 (2): 251–275.
  • Brown, Wendy (2015), Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution (New York: Princeton University Press).
  • Burkett, Paul (1999), "Capitalism and Nature: A Value-Form Approach", Marx and Nature (Springer): 79–98.
  • Burkhart, Corinna, Matthias Schmelzer and Nina Treu (2020), "Introduction", in Corinna Burkhart, Matthias Schmelzer, and Nina Treu (eds.), Degrowth in Movement(s): Exploring Pathways for Transformation (Winchester: Zero Books).
  • Carlsson, Chris (2008), Nowtopia: How Pirate Programmers, Outlaw Bicyclists, and Vacant-Lot Gardeners Are Inventing the Future Today! (Oakland: AK Press).
  • Carvalho, Georgia O (2001), "Sustainable Development: Is It Achievable within the Existing International Political Economy Context?", Sustainable Development, 9 (2): 61–73.
  • Catney, Philip and Timothy Doyle (2011), "The Welfare of Now and the Green (Post) Politics of the Future", Critical Social Policy, 31 (2): 174–193.
  • Cervantes, Juan (2013), "Ideology, Neoliberalism and Sustainable Development," Human Geographies, 7 (2): 25–34.
  • Chaturvedi, Sanjay and Timothy Doyle (2015), Climate Terror: A Critical Geopolitics of Climate Change (London: Palgrave Macmillan).
  • Chiapello, Eve (2015), "Financialisation of Valuation", Human Studies, 38 (1): 13–35.
  • Clarke, John (2008), "Living With/In and Without Neo-liberalism", Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology, 51: 135–147.
  • Coglianese, Cary (2001), "Social Movements, Law, and Society: The Institutionalization of the Environmental Movement", University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 150 (85): 150–190.
  • Conti, Ugo (2020), "Environmental Sustainability and the Evolution of Capitalism", in Perspectives for a New Social Theory of Sustainability (Cham: Springer): 25–33.
  • Cock, Jacklyn (2011), "Green Capitalism or Environmental Justice: A Critique of the Sustainability Discourse", Focus, 63: 45–51.
  • Coetzee, J.M. (2007), Diary of a Bad Year (London: Penguin Books).
  • Crouch, Colin (2004), Post-Democracy (Cambridge: Polity Press).
  • D'Alisa, Giacomo, Federico Demaria, and Claudio Cattaneo (2013), "Civil and Uncivil Actors for a Degrowth Society", Journal of Civil Society, 9 (2): 212–224.
  • D’Alisa, Giacomo, Federico Demaria, and Giorgos Kallis (Eds.) (2015), Degrowth: A Vocabulary for a New Era (London: Routledge).
  • Daniel, Antje and Dieter Neubert (2024), "Development as Utopia? Road to a Better Future Between Fiction and Lived Utopian Practice", Forum for Development Studies, 1 (2): 189–209.
  • Dardot, Pierre and Christian Laval (2017), The New Way of the World: On Neoliberal Society (London: Verso).
  • Davies, William (2014), The Limits of Neoliberalism: Authority, Sovereignty and the Logic of Competition (London: Sage).
  • Decker, Jeffrey M. (2004), "The 'Post-Ideological' Era?", in Ideology, edited by Michael Freeden (Oxford: Oxford University Press): 137–152.
  • Demaria, Federico, François Schneider, Filka Sekulova, and Joan Martinez-Alier (2013), "What is Degrowth? From an Activist Slogan to a Social Movement", Environmental Values, 22 (2): 191–215.
  • Demaria, Federico, Giorgos Kallis, and Karen Bakker (2019), "Geographies of Degrowth: Nowtopias, Resurgences and the Decolonization of Imaginaries and Places", Nature and Space, 2 (3): 431–450.
  • Derrida, Jacques (1981), Dissemination (London: Continuum).
  • Diamond, Jared (2005), Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive (New York: Viking).
  • Diken, Bülent and Carsten Bagge Laustsen (2004), "7–11, 9/11, and Postpolitics", Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 29 (1): 89–113.
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  • Hickel, Jason (2017), The Divide: Global Inequality from Conquest to Free Markets (London: W.W. Norton & Company).
  • Hickel, Jason (2020), Less is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World (London: Windmill Books).
  • Hickel, Jason and Giorgos Kallis (2020), "Is Green Growth Possible?", New Political Economy, 25 (4): 469–486.
  • Jackson, Tim (2009), Prosperity Without Growth: Economics for a Finite Planet (London: Earthscan).
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  • Kallis, Giorgos, Susan Paulson, Giacomo D’Alisa, and Federico Demaria (2020), The Case for Degrowth (London: Polity Press).
  • Koch, Max (2022), "Social Policy Without Growth: Moving Towards Sustainable Welfare States", Social Policy and Society, 21 (3): 447–459.
  • Kostakis, Vasilis and Michel Bauwens (2014), Network Society and Future Scenarios for a Collaborative Economy (London: University of Westminster Press).
  • Kronenberg, Jakub, Erik Andersson, Thomas Elmqvist, Edyta Łaszkiewicz, Jin Xue, and Yaryna Khmara (2024), "Cities, Planetary Boundaries, and Degrowth", The Lancet Planetary Health, 8 (4): e234–e241.
  • Lang, Matthew (2016), "Neoliberalism, P3s, and the Canadian Municipal Water Sector: A Political-Economic Analysis of This 'Post-Political' Waterscape", Stream: Culture/Politics/Technology, 7 (2): 19–31.
  • Lara, Laura G., Lise van Oers, and Jeroen Smessaert (2023), "Degrowth and Agri-Food Systems: A Research Agenda for the Critical Social Sciences", Sustainability Science, 18 (4): 1579–1594.
  • Latouche, Serge (1996), The Westernization of the World: The Significance, Scope and Limits of the Drive Towards Global Uniformity (London: Polity Press).
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  • Levy, Joel (2005), The Doomsday Book (London: Vision Paperbacks).
  • Liegey, Vincent and Anitra Nelson (2020), Exploring Degrowth: A Critical Guide (London: Pluto Press).
  • MacGregor, Sherilyn (2014), "Only Resist: Feminist Ecological Citizenship and the Post-Politics of Climate Change", Hypatia, 29 (3): 617–633.
  • Madra, Yahya M. and Fikret Adaman (2013), "Understanding Neoliberalism as Economization: The Case of the Ecology", Antipode, 46 (3): 691–716.
  • Marchart, Oliver (2007), Post-Foundational Political Thought: Political Difference in Nancy, Lefort, Badiou and Laclau (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press).
  • Martínez-Alier, Joan (2002), The Environmentalism of the Poor: A Study of Ecological Conflicts and Valuation (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing).
  • Martínez-Alier, Joan, Unai Pascual, Franck-Dominique Vivien, and Edwin Zaccai (2010), "Sustainable De-Growth: Mapping the Context, Criticisms and Future Prospects of an Emergent Paradigm," Ecological Economics, 69 (9): 1741–1747
  • Marx, Karl (1988), Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 (New York: Dover Publications).
  • Marx, Karl (2008), The Poverty of Philosophy (New York: Cosimo).
  • May, Todd (2008), The Political Thought of Jacques Rancière: Creating Equality (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press).
  • Meadowcroft, James (2000), "Sustainable Development: A New(ish) Idea for a New Century?", Political Studies, 48 (2): 370–387.
  • Metzger, Jonathan (2017), "Postpolitics and Planning," in Michael Gunder, Ali Madanipour, and Vanessa Watson (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Planning Theory (London: Routledge): 213–226.
  • Missemer, Antoine (2017), "Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen and Degrowth", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 24 (3): 493–506.
  • Mouffe, Chantal (2000), The Democratic Paradox (London: Verso).
  • Mouffe, Chantal (2005), On the Political (London: Routledge).
  • Mouffe, Chantal (2013), Agonistics: Thinking World Politically (London: Verso).
  • Mueller, Tadzio and Alexis Passadakis (2010), "Another Capitalism is Possible? From World Economic Crisis to Green Capitalism", In Sparking a Worldwide Energy Revolution: Social Struggles in the Transition to a Post-Petrol World, edited by Kolya Abramsky (Oakland: AK Press).
  • Nelson, Anitra, François Schneider, and François Gauquelin (2019), Housing for Degrowth: Principles, Models, Challenges and Opportunities (London: Routledge).
  • Nguyen, Hue Nhu and David Lempert (2013), "The 'Greenwashing' of Rio+20: A Stolen Agenda and a Threat to Global Peace and Security," Peace Studies Journal, 6(2): 110–116.
  • Offe, Claus (1996), Modernity and the State: East, West (Cambridge: The MIT Press).
  • Ott, Konrad (2012), "Variants of De-growth and Deliberative Democracy: A Habermasian Proposal", Futures, 44 (6): 571–581.
  • Palley, Thomas (2013), Financialization: The Economics of Finance Capital Domination (New York: Palgrave Macmillan).
  • Parrique, Timothée (2019), The Political Economy of Degrowth (Doctoral dissertation) (Université Clermont Auvergne), https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02499463/document (01.03.2025).
  • Petridis, Panos, Barbara Muraca, and Giorgos Kallis (2015), "Degrowth: Between a Scientific Concept and a Slogan for a Social Movement", in Handbook of Ecological Economics, edited by Joan Martínez-Alier and Roldan Muradian (London: Edward Elgar): 176–200.
  • Purvis, Ben, Yong Mao, and Darren Robinson (2019), "Three Pillars of Sustainability: In Search of Conceptual Origins", Sustainability Science, 14: 681–695.
  • Rancière, Jacques (1995), On the Shores of Politics (London: Verso).
  • Rancière, Jacques (1999), Disagreement: Politics and Philosophy (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
  • Rees, Martin (2004), Our Final Hour: A Scientist’s Warning (New York: Basic Books).
  • Rist, Gilbert (2011), The Delusions of Economics: The Misguided Certainties of a Hazardous Science (London: Zed Books).
  • Ritzi, Claudia (2014), "Neoliberal Hegemony and the Post-Democratization of the Public Sphere: An Analytical Framework to Evaluate the Democratic Quality of Political Discourse", Revista Científica de Información y Comunicación, 11: 167–187.
  • Robinson, William I. (2014), Global Capitalism and the Crisis of Humanity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • Saito, Kohei (2024), Slow Down: The Degrowth Manifesto, trans. Brian Bergstrom (New York: Astra House).
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  • Seidl, Irmi and Angelika Zahrnt (2015), "Social Welfare Politics Cannot Ignore Growthmania", GAIA, 24 (4): 232–235.
  • Sennett, Richard (2006), The Culture of the New Capitalism (New Haven: Yale University Press).
  • Slobodian, Quinn (2018), Globalists: The End of Empire and the Birth of Neoliberalism (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).
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  • Strunz, Sebastian and Bartosz Bartkowski (2018), "Degrowth, the Project of Modernity, and Liberal Democracy", Journal of Cleaner Production, 196: 1158–1168.
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  • Swyngedouw, Erik (2007), "Impossible 'Sustainability' and the Post-political Condition", in The Sustainable Development Paradox, edited by David Gibbs and Rob Krueger (New York: Guilford Press): 13–40.
  • Swyngedouw, Erik (2010), "Apocalypse Forever? Post-political Populism and the Spectre of Climate Change", Theory, Culture & Society, 27 (2): 213–232.
  • Swyngedouw, Erik (2011), "¡La naturaleza no existe! La sostenibilidad como síntoma de una planificación despolitizada", Urban, NS01: 41–66.
  • Swyngedouw, Erik (2015), "The Non-political Politics of Climate Change", ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 12 (1): 1–8.
  • Taşkale, Ali Rıza (2016), Post-politics in Context (New York: Routledge).
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  • Tulloch, Lynley and David Neilson (2014), "The Neoliberalisation of Sustainability", Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 13 (1): 26–38.
  • Urry, John (2011), Sociology Facing Climate Change (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
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  • van Puymbroeck, Nils and Stijn Oosterlynck (2014), "Opening up the Post-political Condition: Multiculturalism and the Matrix of Depoliticisation", in The Post-political and its Discontents: Spaces of Depoliticisation, Spectres of Radical Politics, edited by Japhy Wilson and Erik Swyngedouw (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press): 86–108.
  • Wallerstein, Immanuel (2006), European Universalism: The Rhetoric of Power (New York: The New Press).
  • Weeks, Kathi (2011), The Problem with Work (London: Duke University Press).
  • Wilson, Japhy and Erik Swyngedouw (2014), "Seeds of Dystopia: Post-Politics and the Return of the Political", in Japhy Wilson and Erik Swyngedouw (eds.), The Post-Political and Its Discontents: Spaces of Depoliticisation, Spectres of Radical Politics (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press): 1–22.
  • Wright, Erik Olin (2010), Envisioning Real Utopias (London: Verso).
  • Žižek, Slavoj (1999), The Ticklish Subject: The Absent Centre of Political Ontology (London: Verso).
  • Žižek, Slavoj (2011), Living in the End Times (London: Verso).
  • Žižek, Slavoj (2023), Mad World: War, Movies, Sex (London: Verso).
  • Zozul’akova, Veronika (2016), "Degrowth: A Way of Social Transformation", Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 94 (1958): 186–193.
Toplam 134 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Politikası
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yusuf Murteza 0000-0003-0928-0910

Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 2 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Murteza, Y. (2025). Post-Political Condition and the Degrowth Imaginary: Radicalizing Environmental Politics in the Face of the Ecological Crises. Alternatif Politika, 17(2), 296-331. https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2025.11
AMA Murteza Y. Post-Political Condition and the Degrowth Imaginary: Radicalizing Environmental Politics in the Face of the Ecological Crises. Altern. Polit. Haziran 2025;17(2):296-331. doi:10.53376/ap.2025.11
Chicago Murteza, Yusuf. “Post-Political Condition and the Degrowth Imaginary: Radicalizing Environmental Politics in the Face of the Ecological Crises”. Alternatif Politika 17, sy. 2 (Haziran 2025): 296-331. https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2025.11.
EndNote Murteza Y (01 Haziran 2025) Post-Political Condition and the Degrowth Imaginary: Radicalizing Environmental Politics in the Face of the Ecological Crises. Alternatif Politika 17 2 296–331.
IEEE Y. Murteza, “Post-Political Condition and the Degrowth Imaginary: Radicalizing Environmental Politics in the Face of the Ecological Crises”, Altern. Polit., c. 17, sy. 2, ss. 296–331, 2025, doi: 10.53376/ap.2025.11.
ISNAD Murteza, Yusuf. “Post-Political Condition and the Degrowth Imaginary: Radicalizing Environmental Politics in the Face of the Ecological Crises”. Alternatif Politika 17/2 (Haziran2025), 296-331. https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2025.11.
JAMA Murteza Y. Post-Political Condition and the Degrowth Imaginary: Radicalizing Environmental Politics in the Face of the Ecological Crises. Altern. Polit. 2025;17:296–331.
MLA Murteza, Yusuf. “Post-Political Condition and the Degrowth Imaginary: Radicalizing Environmental Politics in the Face of the Ecological Crises”. Alternatif Politika, c. 17, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 296-31, doi:10.53376/ap.2025.11.
Vancouver Murteza Y. Post-Political Condition and the Degrowth Imaginary: Radicalizing Environmental Politics in the Face of the Ecological Crises. Altern. Polit. 2025;17(2):296-331.