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The Man, the State, and Hypermasculinity: The Gendered Reordering of International Order in Trump’s National Security Strategy

Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2 26 Haziran 2026
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The Man, the State, and Hypermasculinity: The Gendered Reordering of International Order in Trump’s National Security Strategy

Öz

This article examines how Donald Trump’s hypermasculine presidential leadership reshaped the U.S.-led international order by centering hypermasculinity as a constitutive dimension of international order. While mainstream IR accounts explain transformations in U.S. foreign policy through shifts in power distribution, grand strategy, or leadership preferences, this article argues that such approaches neglect the gendered foundations through which U.S. primacy and hierarchical masculinities are constructed. Drawing on the concepts of gendered multilevel games, gendered leadership, and state hypermasculinity, it conceptualizes hypermasculinity as an interlocking governing rationality operating across multiple levels of analysis and across diplomatic, structural, spatial, and virtual dimensions of state power through presidential leadership. Focusing on Trump’s leadership and a feminist reading of the 2025 U.S. National Security Strategy, it demonstrates how hypermasculine governing rationalities reorganize international politics through differentiated masculinities, particularly via diplomatic hypermasculinity operationalized through feminization, infantilization, coercive transactionalism, and demands for gratitude. The article concludes that presidential hypermasculinity under conditions of U.S. primacy tends to reproduce security dilemmas as masculinity dilemmas rather than generating durable stability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hypermasculinity, Leadership, Trump Doctrine, U.S. Foreign Policy, Gender and Security

Teşekkür

I would like to thank the Editorial Team of Alternatif Politika and the anonymous reviewers for their careful reading, constructive comments, and valuable suggestions.

Kaynakça

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  2. Aggestam, Karin and Jacqui True (2020), “Gendering Foreign Policy: A Comparative Framework for Analysis”, Foreign Policy Analysis, 16 (2): 143–162.
  3. Aggestam, Karin and Jacqui True (2021), “Political Leadership and Gendered Multilevel Games in Foreign Policy”, International Affairs, 97 (2): 385–404.
  4. Aggestam, Karin, Jacqui True, Juliet Kaarbo and Cameron G. Thies (2024), “Foreign Policy Analysis and Feminism”, Thies, Cameron G. and Robert M. Steele (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis (Oxford: Oxford University Press): 112–134.
  5. Agius, Christine (2022), “'This Is Not Who We Are': Gendered Bordering Practices, Ontological Insecurity, and Lines of Continuity under the Trump Presidency”, Review of International Studies, 48 (2): 385–402.
  6. Albayrak Dönmez, Burcu (2024), “Soğuk Savaşçı Hegemonik Erkeklik: Demokrat Parti ve Menderes Örneği”, Alternatif Politika, 16 (1): 62–90.
  7. Al Jazeera (2026), “Trump Tells Norway PM Not Bound to 'Think Purely of Peace' After Nobel Snub”, Al Jazeera English, 19 January 2026, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/19/trump-tells-norway-pm-not-bound-to-think-purely-of-peace-after-nobel-snub (14.02.2026).
  8. Ashwin, Sarah and Jane Utrata (2020), “Masculinity Restored? Putin's Russia and Trump's America”, Contexts, 19 (2): 16–21.
  9. Boynton, Sean (2026), “Trump's Actions in Venezuela Suggest Canada is 'on the Menu': ex-UN Envoy”, Global News, 6 January 2026, https://globalnews.ca/news/11601355/trump-venezuela-canada-western-hemisphere-bob-rae/ (14.02.2026).
  10. Byman, Daniel L. and Kenneth M. Pollack (2001), “Let Us Now Praise Great Men: Bringing the Statesman Back In”, International Security, 25 (4): 107–146.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sarı Karademir, B. (2026). The Man, the State, and Hypermasculinity: The Gendered Reordering of International Order in Trump’s National Security Strategy. Alternatif Politika, 18(2), 246-278. https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2026.09
AMA
1.Sarı Karademir B. The Man, the State, and Hypermasculinity: The Gendered Reordering of International Order in Trump’s National Security Strategy. Altern. Polit. 2026;18(2):246-278. doi:10.53376/ap.2026.09
Chicago
Sarı Karademir, Burcu. 2026. “The Man, the State, and Hypermasculinity: The Gendered Reordering of International Order in Trump’s National Security Strategy”. Alternatif Politika 18 (2): 246-78. https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2026.09.
EndNote
Sarı Karademir B (01 Haziran 2026) The Man, the State, and Hypermasculinity: The Gendered Reordering of International Order in Trump’s National Security Strategy. Alternatif Politika 18 2 246–278.
IEEE
[1]B. Sarı Karademir, “The Man, the State, and Hypermasculinity: The Gendered Reordering of International Order in Trump’s National Security Strategy”, Altern. Polit., c. 18, sy 2, ss. 246–278, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.53376/ap.2026.09.
ISNAD
Sarı Karademir, Burcu. “The Man, the State, and Hypermasculinity: The Gendered Reordering of International Order in Trump’s National Security Strategy”. Alternatif Politika 18/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 246-278. https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2026.09.
JAMA
1.Sarı Karademir B. The Man, the State, and Hypermasculinity: The Gendered Reordering of International Order in Trump’s National Security Strategy. Altern. Polit. 2026;18:246–278.
MLA
Sarı Karademir, Burcu. “The Man, the State, and Hypermasculinity: The Gendered Reordering of International Order in Trump’s National Security Strategy”. Alternatif Politika, c. 18, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 246-78, doi:10.53376/ap.2026.09.
Vancouver
1.Burcu Sarı Karademir. The Man, the State, and Hypermasculinity: The Gendered Reordering of International Order in Trump’s National Security Strategy. Altern. Polit. 01 Haziran 2026;18(2):246-78. doi:10.53376/ap.2026.09