Araştırma Makalesi
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Preservice English Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs Towards English

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 84 - 109, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.55150/apjec.1759545

Öz

This study examines the self-efficacy of English preservice English teachers towards English. The study, which used a mixed-methods approach, involves gathering quantitative and qualitative data sequentially. One hundred and sixteen preservice teachers were enrolled in the English Language Teaching (ELT) Department of the Education Faculty, who participated in the quantitative part of the
study were selected with the convenience sampling, and English preservice teachers participated in the qualitative part of the study were participants who were participants who were determined as a
voluntary. A Likert-type Self-Efficacy Scale for English was used as aquantitative data collection tool, and qualitative data was collected using a semi-structured interview form. The quantitative findings
show no significant difference between preservice English teachers ' teachers’self-efficacy beliefs in terms of gender, GPA, high school background, taking prep school, and self-efficacy beliefs of the
preservice teachers. However, the study's qualitative findings show that exposure to English, participating in speaking activities, and interacting with international students contribute significantly to their self-efficacy beliefs toward English. This study investigates the importance of preservice teachers' self-efficacy beliefs and educational background. Further studies should be conducted to examine what can increase preservice teachers' self-efficacy beliefs and their success in the English language.

Kaynakça

  • Açıkel, M. (2011). Language learning strategies and self-efficacy beliefs as predictors of English proficiency in a language preparatory school (Master’s thesis). Middle East Technical University.
  • Akalın, S., & Zengin, B. (2007). Türkiye’de halkın yabancı dil ile ilgili algıları. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 3(1), 181–200.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
  • Bandura, A., & Wessels, S. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71–81). Academic Press.
  • Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.
  • Brohpy, J. (2003). Teaching problem students. Guilford Press.
  • Büyükyavuz, O., & İnal, S. (2008). A descriptive study on Turkish teachers of English. The Asian EFL Journal, 10(3), 215–233.
  • Chacón, C. T. (2002). Teachers' sense of efficacy and selected characteristics of English as a foreign language teachers in middle schools in Venezuela (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Ohio State University.
  • Chacón, C. T. (2002). Teachers’ perceived efficacy among English as a foreign language teachers in middle schools in Venezuela. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(5), 541–557.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
  • Dembo, M. H., & Gibson, S. (1985). Teachers’ sense of efficacy: An important factor in school improvement. The Elementary School Journal, 86(2), 173–184.
  • Dilekli, Y., & Tezci, E. (2020). A cross-cultural study: Teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 35, 100624.
  • Fox, N., & Bayat, A. (2008). A guide to managing stress in education. Routledge.
  • Gavora, P. (2010). Slovak pre-service teacher self-efficacy: Theoretical and research considerations. The New Educational Review, 21(2), 17–30.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. Pearson Ltd. Gibson, S., & Dembo, M. H. (1984). Teacher efficacy: A construct validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(4), 569–582.
  • Guskey, T. R. (1988). Teacher efficacy, self-concept, and attitudes toward the implementation of instructional innovation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 4(1), 63–69.
  • Johnstone, R. (2009). An early start: What are the key conditions for generalized success? In M. Nikolov (Ed.), Young learner English language policy and implementation: International perspectives (pp. 31–41).
  • Kızıldağ, A. (2009). Teaching English in Turkey: A study of EFL teachers’ beliefs and practices. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 1(3), 188–201.
  • Ortaçtepe, D., & Akyel, A. S. (2015). The effects of a professional development program on in-service English language teachers’ efficacy and classroom practices. TESOL Journal, 6(4), 680–706.
  • Özdamar, K. (2017). Eğitim, sağlık ve davranış bilimlerinde ölçek ve test geliştirme: Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi - IBM SPSS, IBM AMOS ve MINITAB uygulamalı. Nisan Yayınları.
  • Pajares, F., & Schunk, D. H. (2001). Self-beliefs and school success: Self-efficacy. In R. Riding & S. Rayner (Eds.), Self-perception (Vol. 2, pp. 239–266).
  • Pajares, F., & Schunk, D. (2001). The development of academic self-efficacy. In A. Wigfield & J. Eccles (Eds.), Development of achievement motivation (Vol. 7, pp. 1–27).
  • Ramachandran, V. S. (2012). Encyclopedia of human behavior. Academic Press.
  • Ramnath, R. (2016, May). A study of Thai high school textbooks from an ELF perspective. In The 7th International Conference on Language and Communication, Osaka University, Japan.
  • Redmond, B. F. (2010). Self-efficacy theory: Do I think that I can succeed in my work? Work attitudes and motivation. Pennsylvania State University. Retrieved from https://psu.edu
  • Siedlecki, K. L. (2020). Understanding the self-efficacy construct. Springer.
  • Soodak, L. C., & Podell, D. M. (1994). Teachers’ thinking about difficult-to-teach students. The Journal of Educational Research, 88(1), 44–51.
  • Solak, E., & Bayar, A. (2015). Current challenges in English language teaching in Turkey. Participatory Educational Research, 2(1), 106–115.
  • Tournaki, N., & Podell, D. M. (2005). The impact of student characteristics and teacher efficacy on teachers’ predictions of student success. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(3), 299–314.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., & Barr, M. (2004). Fostering student learning: The relationship of collective teacher efficacy and student achievement. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 3(3), 189–209.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(7), 783–805.
  • Webb, R. B., & Ashton, P. T. (1986). Teacher motivation and teaching conditions. Journal of Thought, 21(2), 43–60.
  • Woolfolk, A. E., Rosoff, B., & Hoy, W. K. (1990). Teachers’ sense of efficacy and their beliefs about managing students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 6(2), 137–148.
  • Yanar, B. H., & Bümen, N. T. (2012). İngilizce özyeterlik inancı ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 20(1), 97–110.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2004). The relation between self-efficacy and success of pre-service teachers. Education and Science, 29(134), 49–54.*

İngilizce Öğretmen Adaylarının İngilizceye Yönelik Öz Yeterlik İnançları

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 84 - 109, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.55150/apjec.1759545

Öz

Bu çalışma, İngilizce öğretmen adaylarının İngilizceye yönelik öz yeterlik inançlarını incelemektedir. Karma yöntem yaklaşımının kullanıldığı bu araştırmada, nicel ve nitel veriler ardışık olarak toplanmıştır. Nicel kısma katılan yüz on altı İngilizce öğretmen adayı, Eğitim Fakültesi İngilizce Öğretmenliği (ELT) Bölümü'ne kayıtlı olup kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Nitel kısma katılan öğretmen adayları ise gönüllülük esasına göre belirlenmiştir. Nicel veri toplama aracı olarak Likert tipi bir İngilizce Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği kullanılmış, nitel veriler ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Nicel bulgular, İngilizce Öğretmen adaylarının öz yeterlik inançlarının cinsiyet, genel not ortalaması (GPA), lise geçmişi, hazırlık sınıfı okuma durumu gibi değişkenler açısından anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediğini ortaya koymuştur. Buna karşılık, çalışmanın nitel bulguları; İngilizceye maruz kalma, konuşma etkinliklerine katılma ve uluslararası öğrencilerle etkileşim kurmanın, öğretmen adaylarının İngilizceye yönelik öz yeterlik inançlarına önemli ölçüde katkı sağladığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, öğretmen adaylarının öz yeterlik inançları ile eğitim geçmişlerinin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Öğretmen adaylarının İngilizceye yönelik öz yeterlik inançlarını ve dil başarısını artırabilecek unsurların incelenmesi için ileri araştırmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Açıkel, M. (2011). Language learning strategies and self-efficacy beliefs as predictors of English proficiency in a language preparatory school (Master’s thesis). Middle East Technical University.
  • Akalın, S., & Zengin, B. (2007). Türkiye’de halkın yabancı dil ile ilgili algıları. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 3(1), 181–200.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
  • Bandura, A., & Wessels, S. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71–81). Academic Press.
  • Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.
  • Brohpy, J. (2003). Teaching problem students. Guilford Press.
  • Büyükyavuz, O., & İnal, S. (2008). A descriptive study on Turkish teachers of English. The Asian EFL Journal, 10(3), 215–233.
  • Chacón, C. T. (2002). Teachers' sense of efficacy and selected characteristics of English as a foreign language teachers in middle schools in Venezuela (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Ohio State University.
  • Chacón, C. T. (2002). Teachers’ perceived efficacy among English as a foreign language teachers in middle schools in Venezuela. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(5), 541–557.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
  • Dembo, M. H., & Gibson, S. (1985). Teachers’ sense of efficacy: An important factor in school improvement. The Elementary School Journal, 86(2), 173–184.
  • Dilekli, Y., & Tezci, E. (2020). A cross-cultural study: Teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 35, 100624.
  • Fox, N., & Bayat, A. (2008). A guide to managing stress in education. Routledge.
  • Gavora, P. (2010). Slovak pre-service teacher self-efficacy: Theoretical and research considerations. The New Educational Review, 21(2), 17–30.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. Pearson Ltd. Gibson, S., & Dembo, M. H. (1984). Teacher efficacy: A construct validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(4), 569–582.
  • Guskey, T. R. (1988). Teacher efficacy, self-concept, and attitudes toward the implementation of instructional innovation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 4(1), 63–69.
  • Johnstone, R. (2009). An early start: What are the key conditions for generalized success? In M. Nikolov (Ed.), Young learner English language policy and implementation: International perspectives (pp. 31–41).
  • Kızıldağ, A. (2009). Teaching English in Turkey: A study of EFL teachers’ beliefs and practices. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 1(3), 188–201.
  • Ortaçtepe, D., & Akyel, A. S. (2015). The effects of a professional development program on in-service English language teachers’ efficacy and classroom practices. TESOL Journal, 6(4), 680–706.
  • Özdamar, K. (2017). Eğitim, sağlık ve davranış bilimlerinde ölçek ve test geliştirme: Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi - IBM SPSS, IBM AMOS ve MINITAB uygulamalı. Nisan Yayınları.
  • Pajares, F., & Schunk, D. H. (2001). Self-beliefs and school success: Self-efficacy. In R. Riding & S. Rayner (Eds.), Self-perception (Vol. 2, pp. 239–266).
  • Pajares, F., & Schunk, D. (2001). The development of academic self-efficacy. In A. Wigfield & J. Eccles (Eds.), Development of achievement motivation (Vol. 7, pp. 1–27).
  • Ramachandran, V. S. (2012). Encyclopedia of human behavior. Academic Press.
  • Ramnath, R. (2016, May). A study of Thai high school textbooks from an ELF perspective. In The 7th International Conference on Language and Communication, Osaka University, Japan.
  • Redmond, B. F. (2010). Self-efficacy theory: Do I think that I can succeed in my work? Work attitudes and motivation. Pennsylvania State University. Retrieved from https://psu.edu
  • Siedlecki, K. L. (2020). Understanding the self-efficacy construct. Springer.
  • Soodak, L. C., & Podell, D. M. (1994). Teachers’ thinking about difficult-to-teach students. The Journal of Educational Research, 88(1), 44–51.
  • Solak, E., & Bayar, A. (2015). Current challenges in English language teaching in Turkey. Participatory Educational Research, 2(1), 106–115.
  • Tournaki, N., & Podell, D. M. (2005). The impact of student characteristics and teacher efficacy on teachers’ predictions of student success. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(3), 299–314.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., & Barr, M. (2004). Fostering student learning: The relationship of collective teacher efficacy and student achievement. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 3(3), 189–209.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(7), 783–805.
  • Webb, R. B., & Ashton, P. T. (1986). Teacher motivation and teaching conditions. Journal of Thought, 21(2), 43–60.
  • Woolfolk, A. E., Rosoff, B., & Hoy, W. K. (1990). Teachers’ sense of efficacy and their beliefs about managing students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 6(2), 137–148.
  • Yanar, B. H., & Bümen, N. T. (2012). İngilizce özyeterlik inancı ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 20(1), 97–110.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2004). The relation between self-efficacy and success of pre-service teachers. Education and Science, 29(134), 49–54.*
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uygulamalı Dilbilim ve Eğitim Dilbilimi , Eğitimde Liderlik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Kamil Arif Kırkıç 0000-0002-8902-437X

Ayşe Ak 0000-0001-6240-8130

Berin Esma Işkın 0000-0003-3554-211X

Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 21 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kırkıç, K. A., Ak, A., & Işkın, B. E. (2025). Preservice English Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs Towards English. APJEC - Academic Platform Journal of Education and Change, 8(2), 84-109. https://doi.org/10.55150/apjec.1759545

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